Furazolidone ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Furazolidone ni umuti wica mikorobe urwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri na parasite mu myanya yawe y'igogora. Uyu muti wandikirwa na muganga ubarizwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa nitrofuran antibiotics, ikora ibyo ihagarika bagiteri n'udukoko twangiza gukura no kwiyongera mu mara yawe.

Nubwo furazolidone yahoze yandikirwa cyane abarwayi bafite impiswi ziterwa no gutembera n'izindi ndwara zo mu mara, ubu ntikoreshwa cyane kubera izindi nzira zishya kandi zifite umutekano mwinshi. Ariko, muganga wawe arashobora kuyikugiraho inama mu bihe byihariye aho izindi nshuti zitagize icyo zikora cyangwa zitagukwiriye.

Furazolidone ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Furazolidone ivura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri na parasite zibasira inzira yawe y'igogora. Muganga wawe akenshi ayikwandikira iyo ufite impiswi ziterwa n'ubwoko bwihariye bwa bagiteri cyangwa parasite izindi nshuti zitashobora gukuraho neza.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane ku bwoko bumwe bwa bagiteri nka E. coli na Salmonella, kimwe na parasite nka Giardia. Ibi binyabuzima bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitari byiza nka impiswi ihoraho, kuribwa mu nda, no kuruka bishobora guhungabanya cyane imibereho yawe ya buri munsi.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, abaganga bashobora kwandikira furazolidone abarwayi bafite impiswi ziterwa no gutembera, cyane cyane iyo indwara iterwa na bagiteri zirwanya imiti ikoreshwa cyane. Uyu muti kandi ushobora gufasha kuvura impiswi ihoraho iyo izindi nshuti zitatanze umuti.

Furazolidone ikora ite?

Furazolidone ikora ihungabanya uburyo bagiteri na parasite zikora ingufu imbere mu ngirangingo zabo. Bitekereze nk'uko byahungabanya isoko ryabo ry'imbaraga, amaherezo bituma ibi binyabuzima byangiza bipfa.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ufite imbaraga ziringaniye kandi ugamije kwibasira za enzyme zihabwa mikorobe na parasite kugira ngo zibashe kubaho. Iyo izo enzyme zibujijwe, izo mikorobe zishobora gukora imirimo yazo isanzwe, bigatuma zigenda zirushaho kunanuka kugeza zivanywe mu mubiri wawe.

Igituma furazolidone idasanzwe ni uko ikora mu mara yawe aho gukwirakwira mu mubiri wawe wose. Ubu buryo bugamije gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, mugihe igikora neza kurwanya icyorezo aho gikenewe cyane.

Nkwiriye Gufata Furazolidone Nte?

Fata furazolidone nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi hamwe n'ibiryo kugira ngo bifashe kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda. Abantu benshi bafata uyu muti incuro enye ku munsi, bakagabanya doze zose mu gihe cy'umunsi kugira ngo bagumane urwego rwo hejuru mu mubiri wawe.

Mimina ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Gufata furazolidone hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa ifunguro rito birashobora gufasha kwirinda isesemi no kuribwa mu nda abantu bamwe bageraho. Irinde kuyifata ku gifu cyambaye ubusa keretse umuganga wawe abikubwiye by'umwihariko.

Komeza gufata umuti mu gihe cyose wandikiwe, kabone n'iyo watangira kumva umeze neza mbere yo kurangiza ibinini byose. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma icyorezo kigaruka cyangwa kikaba kidashobora kwitabira imiti.

Nkwiriye Gufata Furazolidone Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bafata furazolidone mu minsi 2 kugeza kuri 5, bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'icyorezo cyabo. Umuganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo cyo kuvurwa ashingiye ku buzima bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo witwara ku muti.

Ku ndwara ziterwa na bagiteri, kuvurwa bikunze kumara iminsi 2 kugeza kuri 3, mugihe indwara ziterwa na parasite zishobora gusaba iminsi 5 yo kuvurwa. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa niba icyorezo cyabo gikomeye cyane cyangwa niba bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butameze neza.

Ntugasumbe igihe cyo kuvurwa utabanje kubaza muganga wawe. Gukoresha furazolidone igihe kirekire birenze ngombwa bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti kandi ntibishobora gutanga inyungu zinyongera ku gukira kwawe.

Ni Izihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Furazolidone?

Ingaruka zisanzwe ziterwa na furazolidone muri rusange ziba nto kandi zigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'igifu cyawe. Abantu benshi bagira uburwayi bw'igifu, ariko ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe birakosoka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Dore ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo mugihe uvurwa:

• Kuruka no kuribwa
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Kuribwa mu nda cyangwa kubabara mu nda
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Urujyo rw'umuyonga cyangwa umukara (ihinduka ry'amabara ritagira ingaruka)

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe mubisanzwe zikira muminsi mike kandi mubisanzwe ntizisaba guhagarika umuti. Ariko, gufata furazolidone hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo bijyanye n'igifu.

Ingaruka zikomeye ni gake ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Izi zirimo ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa uruhu rukomeye. Byongeye kandi, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibibazo by'imitsi mugihe bakoresheje igihe kirekire, bitera kuribwa cyangwa guhuma mumaboko no mumaguru.

Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba ugize umuriro, kuribwa cyane mu nda, guhinduka kw'uruhu rwawe cyangwa amaso yawe, cyangwa kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomeretsa bidasanzwe. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ingorane zitari zimwe ariko zikomeye zisaba isuzuma ryihuse rya muganga.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Furazolidone?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda furazolidone kubera impungenge z'umutekano cyangwa imikoranire ishoboka n'uburwayi bwabo. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata furazolidone niba ufite allergie kuri antibiyotike ya nitrofuran cyangwa wigeze kugira ibibazo bikomeye byatewe n'imiti isa nayo mu gihe cyashize. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zishingiye ku mikorere ya selile zitukura z'amaraso, nka G6PD, nabo bagomba kwirinda uyu muti.

Urugero rw'abana bari munsi y'ukwezi kumwe ntibagomba guhabwa furazolidone kubera kwiyongera kw'ingaruka zikomeye. Abagore batwite, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya gatatu, n'ababyeyi bonka, akenshi bahabwa izindi antibiyotike zishobora kubungabunga umubiri wa nyina n'umwana.

Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo izindi antibiyotike cyangwa agahindura urugero rwawe neza. Abantu bafite amateka y'ibibazo by'imitsi cyangwa neuropathy yo ku ruhande bagomba kuganira kuri izi ngorane na muganga wabo mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Amazina ya Furazolidone

Furazolidone iboneka mu mazina atandukanye, nubwo iboneka bitewe n'igihugu n'akarere. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, mbere yagurishwaga ku izina rya Furoxone, ariko ubu ntirigihari cyane.

Mu bindi bihugu, ushobora gusanga furazolidone igurishwa ku mazina nka Dependal-M, Furoxone, cyangwa Diafur. Ubwoko bwa furazolidone bwa generic buraboneka kandi mu turere tumwe na tumwe, akenshi ku giciro gito kurusha ubwoko bw'amazina y'ubucuruzi.

Buri gihe jya ureba umufarumasiti wawe kuri ubwo bwoko bwihariye cyangwa ubwoko bwa generic urimo guhabwa, kuko abakora imiti batandukanye bashobora kugira ibintu bitandukanye bitagira akamaro bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bantu bafite allergie cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuzima.

Izindi Miti Ishobora Gusimbura Furazolidone

Antibiyotike nshya zitandukanye zishobora kuvura neza indwara zimwe na zimwe nka furazolidone, akenshi zifite ingaruka nke. Muganga wawe azahitamo igisubizo cyiza gishingiye ku ndwara yawe yihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'ubwoko bwose bwa allergie y'imiti ushobora kuba ufite.

Ku gikororanyo giterwa na bagiteri, ibindi byavugururwa bisanzwe birimo azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, cyangwa rifaximin. Iyi miti akenshi irahabwa agaciro kuko yizezwe cyane kandi akenshi itera ingaruka nke ugereranije na furazolidone.

Ku ndwara ziterwa na parasite nka giardiasis, metronidazole cyangwa tinidazole ni imiti isanzwe ikoreshwa mbere. Iyi miti ikora cyane ku parasite kandi ifite uburyo bwizewe bwemejwe ku bantu benshi.

Mu bindi bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ubufasha bwo gufata imiti yo mu kanwa yongera amazi mu mubiri hamwe na probiotics aho gukoresha imiti yica mikorobe, cyane cyane niba ibimenyetso byawe bito cyangwa bishobora gukira byonyine.

Ese Furazolidone iruta Metronidazole?

Metronidazole akenshi ifatwa nk'ikora neza kandi ifite umutekano kuruta furazolidone ku ndwara nyinshi ziterwa na parasite. Amabwiriza ya none ya muganga asanzwe asaba metronidazole nk'umuti wa mbere ku ndwara nka giardiasis kuko yizezwe cyane kandi ifite uburyo bwizewe bwemejwe.

Furazolidone ishobora gutekerezwa igihe metronidazole itakwemerera kubera allergie, imikoranire y'imiti, cyangwa uburyo bwo kurwanya. Ariko, metronidazole isanzwe ikora vuba kandi isaba uburyo bwo kuvura bugufi, bituma byoroha ku barwayi benshi.

Guhitamo hagati y'iyi miti biterwa n'ubwandu bwawe bwihariye, amateka yawe ya muganga, n'indi miti urimo gufata. Muganga wawe azagereranya ibi bintu kugirango amenye umuti wica mikorobe ukwiriye cyane ku miterere yawe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Furazolidone

Ese Furazolidone ifite umutekano ku barwayi ba diyabete?

Furazolidone irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso, bityo muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gupima glucose yawe kenshi mugihe cyo kuvurwa.

Abantu bamwe bafite diyabete bashobora guhura n'imihindukire mu kugenzura isukari yabo mu maraso mugihe bafata furazolidone. Niba ubonye ibipimo by'isukari yo hejuru cyangwa yo hasi bidasanzwe, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugirango akugire inama yo guhindura imiti yawe ya diyabete niba bikenewe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye furazolidone nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba unyweye furazolidone nyinshi bitunguranye, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya. Kunywa byinshi kuruta uko byategetswe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane ibibazo by'imitsi no kurwara cyane mu gifu.

Ntugategereze kureba niba ibimenyetso bigaragara. N'iyo wumva umeze neza mbere na mbere, kunywa doze nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zitinda zikeneye ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi. Bika urupapuro rw'umuti hamwe nawe mugihe ushaka ubufasha kugirango abaganga bamenye neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije doze ya furazolidone?

Fata doze yibagiranye ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira kigeze. Niba hasigaye amasaha atarenze 2 mbere yuko ufata doze yawe ikurikira, reka doze yibagiranye ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usimbure doze yibagiranye, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti kugirango ugufashe kuguma ku murongo.

Nshobora kureka kunywa furazolidone ryari?

Reka kunywa furazolidone gusa mugihe umuganga wawe abikubwiye, n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Kureka imiti irwanya mikorobe kare cyane bishobora korohereza icyorezo kugaruka, bishobora kuba mu buryo bugoye kuvura.

Soza imiti yose uko byategetswe, akenshi iminsi 2 kugeza kuri 5. Niba uhuye n'ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku miti, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya kugirango akugire inama niba wakomeza cyangwa ukareka imiti mu buryo bwizewe.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga mugihe mfata furazolidone?

Irinde inzoga rwose igihe urimo gufata furazolidone kandi nibura amasaha 48 nyuma ya doze yawe ya nyuma. Ubu buryo bushobora gutera ibisubizo biteye akaga byitwa disulfiram-like reaction, irimo isesemi rikomeye, kuruka, umutima wihuta, no guhumeka bigoranye.

Ndetse n'inzoga ntoya ziri mu biryo, mu kunywa mu kanwa, cyangwa imiti birashobora gutera iki gikorwa. Soma amabwiriza neza kandi umenyeshe muganga wawe ibicuruzwa byose birimo inzoga ukoresha buri gihe.