Loteprednol (Uburyo bwo mu maso): Ibikoresho, Urugero rwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Amavuta yo mu maso ya Loteprednol ni umuti woroheje ariko ufite akamaro gakomeye wa steroid yagenewe amaso yawe. Uyu muti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha kugabanya umubyimbirwe no kubyimba mu maso yawe igihe birakaye, byanduye, cyangwa bikira nyuma yo kubagwa.

Tekereza loteprednol nk'umufasha w'ubuvuzi bw'amaso yawe bwihariye. Bitandukanye na steroid zikomeye zishobora gutera ingaruka nyinshi, uyu muti wateguwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo ukore aho ukeneye cyane ukaba woroheje ku bice byoroshye bikikije amaso yawe.

Loteprednol ni iki?

Loteprednol ni amavuta yo mu maso ya corticosteroid akomoka mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa steroid yo ku ruhu. Ni icyo abaganga bita

• Uburibwe nyuma yo kubagwa amaso, cyane cyane kubagwa ijisho ry'ikirahure
• Uburwayi bwo mu jisho buterwa n'uburwayi bw'umubiri, iyo amaso yawe yitwara nabi ku mukungugu, umukungugu, cyangwa ibindi bintu bitera allergie
• Uveitis, ari ryo ryari ry'uburibwe imbere mu jisho ryawe
• Keratitis, cyangwa uburibwe bw'uruhu rw'ijisho ryawe
• Indwara y'ijisho ryumye iyo uburibwe burimo gutuma ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kuba bibi
• Giant papillary conjunctivitis iterwa no kurakazwa n'ibinyuma byo mu jisho

Muganga wawe azagena impamvu nyayo yo kwandika umuti wawe hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe no gupima amaso. Inkuru nziza ni uko loteprednol ishobora guhangana neza n'uburibwe mu gihe yoroshye kurusha andi matonyi y'amaso ya steroid.

Loteprednol ikora ite?

Loteprednol ikora igabanya uburibwe mu bice by'amaso yawe. Ifatwa nk'umuti wa steroid ukomeye wagenewe by'umwihariko kuba mwiza gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kurusha steroid zisanzwe z'amaso.

Iyo ushyize amavuta mu jisho ryawe, umuti ubuza imisemburo imwe n'imwe itera uburibwe umubiri wawe ukoresha. Iyi misemburo, yitwa cytokines na prostaglandins, niyo itera umutuku, guhura, no kutumva neza.

Icyiza kuri uyu muti ni uburyo wifata mu mubiri wawe. Nyuma yo gukora akazi kayo ko kurwanya uburibwe, loteprednol isenyuka mu bice bitagira akamaro bitakomeza kugira ingaruka ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe. Iyi myifatire ifasha kwirinda zimwe mu ngaruka zishobora kubaho hamwe na steroid zikomeye.

Umuti mubisanzwe utangira gukora mu masaha make, nubwo ushobora kutabona inyungu zose mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Amaso yawe agomba kugenda agabanuka umutuku, guhura, no kutumva neza uko uburibwe bugenda bugabanuka.

Nkwiriye gufata nte Loteprednol?

Gufata loteprednol neza bifasha kumenya ko ubona ibisubizo byiza mu gihe ugabanya ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye, ariko ibi nibyo ukeneye kumenya muri rusange.

Mbere yo gukoresha amavuta yawe, banza ukarabe intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Uterure umutwe gato hanyuma ukure hasi gato urupfu rwawe rwo hasi kugira ngo ureke umwanya muto.

Ubu ni uburyo bukurikira bukorera neza abantu benshi:

1. Nyeganyeza icupa gahoro mbere yo gukoresha buri gihe kuko loteprednol ni umuti wihagararaho
2. Fata igikoresho cyo kuvomera hafi y'ijisho ryawe ariko ntukareke rikore ku jisho ryawe cyangwa urupfu rwawe
3. Kanda urutonyanga rumwe mu mufuka w'urupfu rwawe rwo hasi
4. Funga ijisho ryawe gahoro hanyuma ukande gato ku nguni y'imbere imbere iminota nka imwe
5. Sukuraho ibirenzeho byose n'igitambaro cyiza
6. Tegereza byibuze iminota 5 mbere yo gukoresha andi matonyanga y'ijisho

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo kuko bigera mu jisho ryawe. Ariko, gerageza kuwukoresha mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urwego rwo hejuru mu bice by'ijisho ryawe.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki nkoresha Loteprednol?

Igihe cyo kuvura na loteprednol giterwa n'icyo urimo kuvura n'uburyo amaso yawe asubiza vuba. Abantu benshi barayikoresha kuva iminsi mike kugeza ku byumweru byinshi.

Kubera kubyimba nyuma yo kubagwa, urashobora kuyikoresha mu byumweru 1-2 nyuma yo kubagwa. Kubera allergie, kuvura birashobora kumara igihe cyose cy'allergie. Kubera indwara zidakira nk'ubwoko bumwe bwa uveitis, muganga wawe ashobora kuyandika mu gihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe ashobora gushaka kukubona mu gihe cyo gukurikirana kugira ngo arebe uko amaso yawe akira. Barashobora guhindura gahunda yawe yo gutanga imiti, bagabanya buhoro uko ukoresha amavuta iyo kubyimba kwawe bigenda birushaho.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gukoresha loteprednol ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso zirashobora kongera kwigaragaza niba imiti ya steroid ihagaritswe vuba cyane, bityo muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Loteprednol?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na loteprednol, ariko nk'umuti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora gutera ingaruka zidakunzwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi, cyane cyane ugereranyije na steroid zikomeye zo mu maso.

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nazo zirimo gushya cyangwa kuruma by'agateganyo igihe utangira gushyira amavuta mu maso. Ibi mubisanzwe bimara amasegonda make kandi akenshi biragenda bikemuka uko amaso yawe amenyera umuti.

Dore ingaruka ushobora kubona, dutangiriye ku zikunze kugaragara cyane:

• Gushya cyangwa kuruma by'agateganyo
• Kureba nabi mu minota mike nyuma yo gukoresha
• Kumva nk'aho hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryawe
• Uburibwe buke mu jisho cyangwa itukura
• Kugira ubwumvikane bwinshi ku rumuri
• Amaso yumye cyangwa amarira menshi

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Izi zirimo kuribwa cyane mu jisho, impinduka zidasanzwe mu kureba, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura mu jisho nk'iyongerwa ry'amazi cyangwa itukura ryiyongera.

Gahoro cyane, gukoresha igihe kirekire amavuta yo mu maso ya steroid ashobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongera cyangwa gukora ibicurane. Iyi ni yo mpamvu muganga wawe akugenzura mugihe uvurwa kandi impamvu imiterere ya loteprednol yoroheje ituma ihitamo ryiza kubantu benshi.

Ninde utagomba gufata Loteprednol?

Loteprednol ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azatekereza ku mateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuyandika. Ikibazo gikuru ni ugukoresha steroid mugihe ufite ubwoko runaka bwo kwandura mu maso.

Ntugomba gukoresha loteprednol niba ufite virusi, imyungu, cyangwa kwandura na bagiteri mu jisho ryawe keretse niba unakoresha imiti ikwiriye yo kurwanya kwandura. Steroid rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutuma kwandura kurushaho kubera guhagarika imikorere y'umubiri wawe urwanya indwara.

Abantu bagomba kwirinda cyangwa gukoresha loteprednol bafite ubwitonzi bukabije barimo:

• Abafite indwara zifata amaso (ziterwa na virusi, bagiteri, cyangwa imyungu)
• Abantu bafite amateka ya herpes simplex keratitis
• Umuntu wese ufite allergie kuri loteprednol cyangwa imiti ya steroidi isa nayo
• Abafite imboni cyangwa sclera zoroheje cyane
• Abantu bafite amateka yo kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'amaso uterwa na steroidi

Muganga wawe azitonda kandi niba urwaye diyabete, kuko steroidi rimwe na rimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso. Bazagereranya inyungu n'ibishobora guteza akaga ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Loteprednol

Loteprednol iboneka mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye, ayo akaba arimo Lotemax na Alrex. Ubu bwoko burimo ikintu kimwe gikora ariko bishobora kuza mu buryo butandukanye.

Lotemax ikunze kurimo 0.5% ya loteprednol kandi ikoreshwa mu guhangana n'uburwayi bukomeye. Alrex irimo 0.2% ya loteprednol kandi akenshi itangwa ku bantu bafite allergie ya conjunctivitis cyangwa ibibazo byoroheje byo mu maso.

Ushobora kandi kubona ubwoko bwa loteprednol butagira izina ry'ubwoko, burimo ikintu kimwe gikora kandi gikora neza nk'amazina y'ubwoko. Umufarimasi wanyu ashobora kubafasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko murimo guhabwa kandi akabizeza ko murimo kubukoresha neza.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Loteprednol

Niba loteprednol itakubereye, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha mu guhangana n'uburwayi bwo mu maso. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kuri izi nzira bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Andi maso ya steroidi arimo prednisolone acetate, ikomeye ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka nyinshi. Fluorometholone ni ubundi buryo bufite imbaraga zisa na loteprednol ariko bufite imiterere ya kemikali itandukanye.

Uburyo butari bwa steroidi muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza harimo:

• Imiti ya NSAIDs (imiti itavura ibibyimba itari iya steroid) nka ketorolac mu matonyi y'amaso
• Imiti ya antihistamine mu matonyi y'amaso ku bibazo by'allergie
• Imiti ikoreshwa mu guhindura imikorere y'umubiri nka cyclosporine ku bibazo bimwe na bimwe by'igihe kirekire
• Amarira y'ubwoko bw'amarira n'ibinyabutabazi ku bibyimba byoroheje
• Ibyuma bikonjesha n'izindi ngamba zishyigikiye

Muganga wawe azagufasha kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bushingiye ku icyateye ibibyimba by'amaso yawe n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe.

Ese Loteprednol iruta Prednisolone?

Loteprednol na prednisolone zombi ni imiti ikora nka steroid mu matonyi y'amaso, ariko zifite imbaraga zitandukanye n'uburyo zikoreshwa mu mutekano. Nta na rimwe riruta irindi, kuko guhitamo neza biterwa n'ikibazo cyawe.

Loteprednol akenshi ifatwa nk'iyizewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kuko isenyuka vuba mu bice by'amaso yawe. Ibi bivuze ko bidashoboka ko biteza ingaruka nk'iyongera ry'umuvuduko mu jisho cyangwa ikibazo cy'ijisho ry'uruhu nyuma y'igihe.

Prednisolone acetate akenshi ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ikora vuba ku bibyimba bikomeye. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyihitamo ku bibazo bikomeye bikeneye kuvurwa vuba kandi bikomeye, hanyuma ashobore kuguherereza loteprednol kugira ngo akomeze kuvura.

Ku bibazo byinshi bisanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa no ku bibazo by'igihe kirekire, loteprednol itanga uburinganire bwiza bw'ubushobozi n'umutekano. Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'uburemere bw'ibibyimba byawe, igihe uzakenera kuvurwa, n'ibintu byawe byongera ibyago by'ibibazo.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Loteprednol

Ese Loteprednol irizewe ku barwayi ba Glaucoma?

Loteprednol akenshi irizewe ku bantu bafite glaucoma ugereranije n'imiti ikomeye ya steroid mu matonyi y'amaso, ariko iracyasaba gukurikiranwa neza. Uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko mu jisho, ibyo bikaba bibangamiye umuntu wese ufite glaucoma.

Muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma igitutu cy'ijisho ryawe kenshi igihe ukoresha loteprednol niba ufite glaucoma. Ashobora kandi guhindura imiti yawe ya glaucoma niba bibaye ngombwa. Inkuru nziza ni uko loteprednol idashobora guteza izamuka rikomeye ry'igitutu kurusha amavuta asanzwe ya steroid.

Ntuzigere uhagarika imiti yawe ya glaucoma utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, kabone niyo ukoresha loteprednol. Muganga wawe azahuza gahunda yawe yo kuvura kugirango urwanye umuvumo n'igitutu cy'ijisho ryawe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshizeho loteprednol nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho amavuta menshi ku buryo butunganye, ntugire ubwoba. Koresha amazi meza cyangwa umuti wa saline ukore isuku ku jisho ryawe kugirango ukureho imiti yose yarenze urugero.

Gukoresha loteprednol nyinshi rimwe na rimwe ntibishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye, ariko bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka z'igihe gito nko gushya cyangwa guhumirwa. Niba wumva ububabare bukomeye, impinduka zidasanzwe zo kureba, cyangwa kutumva neza bihoraho, vugana na muganga wawe.

Uko uzagenda ukoresha, gerageza kwitonda cyane mugihe ukoresha imiti. Wibuke ko amavuta menshi atagira akamaro kandi ashobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Guma ku gipimo cyategetswe kugirango ugire ibisubizo byiza.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije gukoresha loteprednol?

Niba wibagiwe gukoresha umuti, wukoreshe ako kanya wibukire, keretse igihe cyegereye igihe cyo gukoresha umuti wawe ukurikira. Muricyo gihe, reka gukoresha umuti wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntukongere imiti kugirango ushyire mu mwanya umuti wibagiwe. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti utagize inyungu zindi. Kwitonda ni ingenzi, ariko gukoresha imiti rimwe na rimwe utabikoze ntibizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku kuvurwa kwawe.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gukoresha imiti, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone yawe cyangwa guhuza imiti n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi nko kumesa amenyo. Gukomeza kuvurwa kwawe bifasha kumenya neza ibisubizo byiza.

Nshobora guhagarika gukoresha loteprednol ryari?

Ugomba guhagarika gukoresha loteprednol gusa igihe muganga wawe akubwiye ko byemewe. Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora gutuma umubyimbirwe ugaruka, bikaba bishobora gutuma uburwayi bwawe buba bubi kurusha mbere.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagabanya urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro aho guhagarika ako kanya. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya bufasha kwirinda umubyimbirwe ugaruka kandi bugaha amaso yawe umwanya wo gukomeza kuzamura kwabo nta muti.

N'iyo amaso yawe yumva ameze neza rwose, komeza gukoresha umuti nk'uko byategetswe. Umubyimbirwe ushobora kugaruka vuba niba uvuye mu kuvurwa hakiri kare, kandi ushobora gukenera gutangira bundi bushya hamwe n'inzira ndende yo kuvurwa.

Nshobora Kwambara Amaso Y'ubwoko Bwose Ngihe Nkoresha Loteprednol?

Niba ushobora kwambara amaso y'ubwoko bose biterwa n'impamvu ukoresha loteprednol n'icyo muganga wawe agusaba. Mu bihe byinshi, cyane cyane niba ufite umubyimbirwe w'ijisho ukora, muganga wawe azakugira inama yo kutambara amaso y'ubwoko bwose by'agateganyo.

Niba muganga wawe avuga ko byemewe kwambara amaso y'ubwoko bwose, tegereza nibura iminota 10-15 nyuma yo gukoresha loteprednol mbere yo kuyashyira. Uyu muti ushobora gukorana n'ibikoresho by'amaso y'ubwoko bwose, kandi urashaka kubiha umwanya wo kwinjizwa neza.

Abantu bamwe basanga amaso yabo yoroshye cyane mugihe bakoresha amavuta ya steroid, bituma amaso y'ubwoko bwose adashimishije. Umva umubiri wawe kandi ukureho amaso yawe y'ubwoko bwose niba amaso yawe yumva arimo kurakara cyangwa adashimishije.