Metronidazole ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Metronidazole ni umuti wica mikorobe zangiza n'udukoko duto duto mu mubiri wawe. Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu koroherwa n'indwara zitandukanye, kandi abaganga bawizera kuko ukora neza ku bwoko bw'utugera twihariye tutashobora kuvurwa n'indi miti yica mikorobe.

Ushobora guhabwa metronidazole mu buryo bw'ibinini, ibinini bikomeye, cyangwa mu mvange bitewe n'icyo gikwiriye neza mu bihe byawe. Iyi miti yerekanwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa nitroimidazole antibiotics, bivuze ko ifite uburyo bwihariye bwo guhagarika ikwirakwizwa ry'indwara.

Metronidazole ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Metronidazole ivura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe, cyane cyane iziterwa na mikorobe zitagira umwuka. Izi ni mikorobe zikura ahantu hatari umwuka mwinshi, nk'imbere mu bice by'umubiri cyangwa mu myanya y'umubiri.

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora kukwandikira metronidazole ku ndwara zo mu nda no mu mara, cyane cyane iziterwa n'udukoko duto twitwa Giardia cyangwa mikorobe nka C. difficile. Izi ndwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitari byiza nk'impiswi, kuribwa mu nda, no kuruka.

Uyu muti ufasha kandi ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu gitsina, harimo bacterial vaginosis na trichomoniasis. Abafatanyabikorwa bombi bakunze gukenera kuvurwa kuri trichomoniasis kugira ngo birinde kwanduzanya iyo ndwara.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bakoresha metronidazole ku ndwara zo mu menyo, indwara zo ku ruhu, cyangwa nk'igice cyo kuvura ibisebe byo mu nda biterwa na mikorobe ya H. pylori. Muri ibyo bihe, birashoboka ko uzayifata hamwe n'indi miti kugira ngo ubashe kubona ibisubizo byiza.

Mu buryo butavugwa cyane, metronidazole ivura indwara zikomeye nk'izo mu nda, mu nkondo ya nyababyeyi, cyangwa mu maraso. Ibi bihe bikunze gusaba gukurikiranwa hafi n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Metronidazole ikora ite?

Metronidazole ikora yinjira mu turemangingo twa bagiteri igahungabanya ADN yazo, ibyo bikabuza kwororoka kwazo maze zikazima. Bitekereze nk'aho igamije kugera ku kigo kigenzura mikorobe zangiza, bigatuma bidashoboka ko zigwira.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane ku bagiteri zitabasha kubaho mu kirere kuko izi mikorobe zifite imyunyungugu idasanzwe ituma uyu muti ukora. Iyo umaze gukora, metronidazole iba uburozi ku bagiteri ariko ntigire icyo itwara ku turemangingo twawe twiza.

Imbaraga za metronidazole zituma iba umuti wizewe ku ndwara zikomeye zititabira izindi antibiyotike. Ariko, ikora gusa ku bwoko runaka bwa bagiteri na parasite, ni yo mpamvu muganga wawe agomba kubanza kumenya neza icyateye uburwayi bwawe.

Nkwiriye gufata metronidazole nte?

Fata metronidazole uko muganga wawe yabikwandikiye, akenshi hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye amazi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, ariko kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda niba hari icyo ubona.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe mu munsi kugira ngo ugumane umuti uhagije mu mubiri wawe. Gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone bishobora kugufasha kwibuka, cyane cyane niba ukeneye kuyifata inshuro nyinshi ku munsi.

Mimina ibinini na za kapsule byose utabikuje, utamize cyangwa ngo ubice. Niba ufata umuti mu mazi, koresha igikoresho cyo gupima kiza hamwe n'urwandiko rwawe kugira ngo wemeze ko ubona urugero rukwiye.

Ntugasibe imiti n'ubwo watangira kumva urushijeho. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma uburwayi bugaruka, ahari mu buryo bugoye kuvura. Ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kuzanzamuka mbere y'uko uburwayi burangira rwose.

Mbwiriza gufata metronidazole igihe kingana iki?

Igihe uvura na metronidazole giterwa n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'uburwayi bwawe. Inshuro nyinshi zifata hagati y'iminsi 5 kugeza ku 10, ariko ibibazo bimwe bishobora gusaba kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Ku ndwara zisanzwe zo mu nda, mubisanzwe uzajya ufata metronidazole mu minsi 5 kugeza ku 7. Indwara zo mu gitsina mubisanzwe zisaba iminsi 7 yo kuvurwa, naho indwara zo mu menyo zishobora gusaba iminsi 3 kugeza ku 7 bitewe n'uko zikomeye.

Indwara zikomeye, nk'izo mu nda cyangwa mu maraso, akenshi zisaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa. Muganga wawe azakurikirana uko urimo urwanya indwara, kandi azahindura igihe cyo kuvurwa bitewe n'uko urimo urwanya indwara neza.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata metronidazole mbere y'igihe, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Kurangiza urugendo rwose rw'imiti byemeza ko za bagiteri zose zangiza zivanyweho kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kongera kurwara indwara ikomeye.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Metronidazole?

Abantu benshi bafata metronidazole neza, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitabaho cyane, kandi nyinshi mu ngaruka zoroheje zishira umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo isesemi, kuribwa mu nda, cyangwa uburyohe bwa icyuma mu kanwa kawe. Izi ngaruka mubisanzwe zoroheje kandi akenshi zinozwa iyo ufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kuvugwa n'abantu:

• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka
• Uburyohe bwa icyuma mu kanwa
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Kuribwa mu nda cyangwa kubabara
• Impiswi cyangwa guhagarara k'umwanya
• Umutwe
• Uruzi

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe ntibisaba guhagarika umuti, ariko menyesha muganga wawe niba bitangiye kukubangamira cyangwa bikomeje.

Ingaruka zikomeye zirashobora kubaho ariko ntizikunze kubaho. Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye no kuribwa mu nda bikabije, kuruka bikomeza, umunaniro udasanzwe, cyangwa ibimenyetso byose byo kwivumbura ku miti nk'uruhu ruruka cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.

Mu buryo butajegajega, metronidazole ishobora gutera ibibazo by'imitsi, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire cyangwa doze nyinshi. Ibimenyetso birimo ububabare, kuribwa, cyangwa kubabara mu ntoki cyangwa mu birenge. Ibi bikorwa mubisanzwe biragaruka iyo uhagaritse gufata umuti.

Abantu bamwe basanga inkari zabo zihinduka umukara mugihe bafata metronidazole. Ibi mubisanzwe ntibigira ingaruka kandi birashira nyuma yo kurangiza umuti, ariko ubwire muganga wawe niba ubifiteho impungenge.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Metronidazole?

Metronidazole ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azatekereza ku mateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuyandika. Kuba inyangamugayo kubyerekeye ubuzima bwawe n'indi miti bifasha kumenya neza ko ubu buvuzi butekanye kuri wewe.

Ugomba kwirinda metronidazole niba waragize allergie kuri yo cyangwa antibiotike zisa n'izo mu bihe byashize. Allergie zirashobora kuva ku gushya koroheje kugeza ku bibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka, bityo aya mateka ni ngombwa kuyasangiza.

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'imitsi bimwe na bimwe, nk'indwara zo gufatwa, bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa byihariye cyangwa ubuvuzi bundi. Metronidazole rimwe na rimwe irashobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi, cyane cyane kubantu bamaze kugira ibibazo.

Niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'umwijima, muganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura doze yawe cyangwa agahitamo antibiotike itandukanye. Umwijima wawe utunganya metronidazole, bityo ibibazo by'umwijima birashobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo umubiri wawe ukoresha umuti.

Abagore batwite bagomba gukoresha metronidazole gusa iyo bikenewe neza, cyane cyane mugihembwe cya mbere. Nubwo rimwe na rimwe biba ngombwa, muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu n'ibishobora kuba byabangamira wowe n'umwana wawe.

Bwira muganga wawe niba uri konka, kuko metronidazole yinjira mu mata. Mu bihe byinshi, urashobora gukomeza konka, ariko muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gutegura doze yawe kugirango ugabanye umwana wawe.

Amazina y'Ubwoko bwa Metronidazole

Metronidazole iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikora neza. Izina rikoreshwa cyane ni Flagyl, ushobora kubona ryandikiwe ibinini byo kunywa cyangwa mu buryo bw'amazi.

Andi mazina y'ubucuruzi arimo MetroGel yo gukoreshwa ku ruhu, Vandazole yo gukoreshwa mu gitsina, na Noritate yo kuvura indwara z'uruhu. Buri buryo bugenewe ubwoko bwihariye bw'indwara n'ibice by'umubiri.

Farumasi yawe ishobora kuguha metronidazole rusange aho kuguha izina ry'ubucuruzi, ibyo bisanzwe kandi bikora neza kimwe. Imiti rusange ikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi ikora kimwe na verisiyo z'amazina y'ubucuruzi.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Metronidazole

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gusimbuza niba metronidazole itagukwiriye, nubwo guhitamo neza biterwa n'indwara yawe yihariye n'ubuzima bwawe. Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ubwoko bwa bagiteri, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'ubwo arizo zose ufite.

Kubijyanye na bagiteri vaginosis, uburyo bwo gusimbuza bushobora kuba clindamycin (kunywa cyangwa mu gitsina) cyangwa tinidazole. Byombi bikora mu buryo butandukanye na metronidazole ariko bishobora gukora neza ku ndwara zisa.

Indwara zo mu gifu ziterwa na H. pylori zishobora kuvurwa hamwe n'imiti itandukanye ya antibiyotike, nka amoxicillin, clarithromycin, cyangwa tetracycline. Ibi bikoreshwa cyane hamwe n'imiti igabanya aside.

Kubijyanye n'indwara ziterwa na parasite nka giardiasis, uburyo bwo gusimbuza burimo tinidazole, nitazoxanide, cyangwa paromomycin. Guhitamo biterwa n'ibintu nk'imyaka yawe, izindi ndwara, n'uko utwite.

Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusimbuza bushingiye ku bizamini byo muri laboratori bigaragaza umubiri wihariye utera indwara yawe. Ibi bituma ubona ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka.

Ese Metronidazole iruta Amoxicillin?

Metronidazole na amoxicillin byombi ni imiti yica mikorobe ikora neza, ariko ikora ku bwoko butandukanye bwa mikorobe. Kubigereranya ntabwo ari ukureba iyo ari "nziza" ahubwo ni iyo ikwiriye kurwanya indwara yawe yihariye.

Metronidazole irusha izindi kurwanya mikorobe zitagira umwuka mwiza wo guhumeka na parasite zimwe na zimwe, mugihe amoxicillin ikwiriye kurwanya indwara zisanzwe ziterwa na mikorobe nka strep throat, indwara zo mu matwi, cyangwa indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Zirwanya mikorobe zitandukanye, bityo muganga wawe ahitamo bitewe nicyateye indwara yawe.

Kubijyanye n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, nka ibisebe byo munda biterwa na H. pylori, abaganga bakoresha imiti yombi hamwe n'imiti igabanya aside. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza imiti burwanya mikorobe ku mpande nyinshi kugirango bigende neza.

Ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti ziragendana. Metronidazole akenshi itera isesemi no kumva uburyohe bw'icyuma, mugihe amoxicillin akunda gutera ibibazo byo mu gifu cyangwa allergie kubantu bafite ubworoherane.

Icyemezo cya muganga wawe gishingiye ku ngaruka z'ibizamini byo muri laboratoire, ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'umuti uzarwanya neza indwara yawe yihariye. Wizere ubuhanga bwabo muguhitamo umuti mwiza wa antibiyotike kubibazo byawe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Metronidazole

Ese Metronidazole irakwiriye kubantu barwaye diyabete?

Yego, metronidazole muri rusange irakwiriye kubantu barwaye diyabete. Uyu muti wa antibiyotike ntugira ingaruka zigorora ku isukari yo mu maraso, bityo ushobora gukomeza gahunda yawe isanzwe yo kuvura diyabete mugihe uwufata.

Ariko, kurwara indwara iterwa na mikorobe rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kugenzura isukari yo mu maraso yawe. Genzura urwego rwawe rwa isukari cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe kandi uvugishe muganga wawe niba ubonye impinduka zidasanzwe mu bipimo bya glucose yawe.

Nigute nkwiriye kubigenza niba nanyweye metronidazole nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba wanyoye metronidazole nyinshi kuruta uko wagombaga, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi, cyane cyane isesemi, kuruka, n'ibibazo by'imitsi.

Ntugerageze kwivugisha keretse ubisabwe n'umuganga. Bika urupapuro rw'umuti hamwe nawe igihe ushaka ubufasha kugira ngo abaganga babone neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije doze ya metronidazole?

Fata doze yawe yibagiwe vuba na bwangu wibukije, keretse igihe cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka doze yibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere wongera doze kugira ngo ushyire mu mwanya iyo wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, gerageza gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ufate umuti wawe igihe kimwe n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi nk'amafunguro.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata metronidazole?

Hagarika gufata metronidazole gusa umaze kurangiza umuti wose wandikiwe, n'ubwo wumva umeze neza mbere yo kurangiza imiti yose. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza ikwirakwizwa ry'indwara, bishobora kuba mu buryo bugoye kuvura.

Niba ufite ingaruka mbi zikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe mbere yo guhagarika. Bashobora guhindura doze yawe, guhindura imiti, cyangwa gutanga imiti yo gufasha gucunga ingaruka mbi mugihe urangiza umuti wawe.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa metronidazole?

Ukwiriye kwirinda rwose inzoga mugihe ufata metronidazole kandi nibura amasaha 24 nyuma ya doze yawe ya nyuma. Guhuza inzoga n'uyu muti bishobora gutera ibisubizo bikomeye birimo isesemi, kuruka, gushyuha, n'umutima wihuta.

Ibi bikubiyemo inzoga zose, harimo na biyeri, divayi, inzoga zikomeye, ndetse n'imiti cyangwa imiti yo mu kanwa irimo inzoga. Soma amabwiriza neza kandi ubaze umufarimasi wawe niba utazi neza ibicuruzwa byose ukoresha buri gihe.