Ni iki Prednisolone Eye Drops: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Prednisolone eye drops ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugamije kuvura amaso yabyimbye. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira aya matonyi igihe amaso yawe atukuye, yabyimbye, cyangwa arimo kuribwa bitewe n'indwara zitandukanye ziteza kubyimba mu bice bitandukanye by'ijisho ryawe.

Aya matonyi avura akora agabanya uburyo umubiri wawe witwara mu kurwanya indwara mu gice cy'ijisho. Tekereza kubyimba nk'uburyo umubiri wawe urwanamo n'icyo ubona nk'ikibazo, ariko rimwe na rimwe iyi myitwarire ishobora gukabya kandi ikaba yakwangiza kurushaho imitsi y'ijisho ryawe.

Ni iki Prednisolone Eye Drops ari cyo?

Prednisolone eye drops irimo uruvange rwa cortisol, umusemburo umubiri wawe ukora mu buryo busanzwe kugira ngo ugenzure kubyimba. Uyu muti ukorwa mu buryo bwihariye nk'umuti usukika ushobora gushyirwa mu maso yawe mu buryo bwizewe.

Uyu muti ushyirwa ku ruhu ubarizwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa corticosteroids, imiti ikomeye irwanya kubyimba. Iyo ishyizwe mu maso yawe, prednisolone ikora ahantu hagaragara kugira ngo igabanye kubyimba, gutukura, no kuribwa bitabangamiye umubiri wawe wose nk'uko imiti yo kunywa yabigenza.

Aya matonyi aboneka mu ngufu zitandukanye, akenshi ziri hagati ya 0.12% na 1%, bitewe n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe n'uko muganga wawe abona umuti uzagukorera neza mu bihe byawe byihariye.

Prednisolone Eye Drops ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Muganga wawe azakwandikira prednisolone eye drops ahanini kugira ngo avure indwara ziteza kubyimba zifata amaso yawe. Aya matonyi afasha cyane mu kuvura indwara aho urwego rw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe ruteza kubyimba bigomba kugenzurwa.

Dore indwara nyamukuru aya matonyi y'amaso ashobora gufasha kuvura, dutangiriye ku mpamvu zisanzwe zishobora gutuma uyakeneye:

• Conjunctivitis ya allergique (iyo ibintu bitera allergie nk'umukungugu cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo bituma amaso yawe atukura kandi agashyushye)
• Conjunctivitis itandura (ijisho ry'umutuku ritatewe na mikorobe cyangwa virusi)
• Keratitis (uburwayi bwo mu ruhu rw'ijisho, urugero rugaragara imbere y'ijisho)
• Uveitis yo imbere (uburwayi bwo mu gice cyo hagati cy'ijisho)
• Uburwayi bwo mu gihe cyo kubaga (nyuma yo kubaga amaso nko gukuraho ibicu)
• Scleritis (uburwayi bw'igice cyera cy'ijisho)
• Episcleritis (uburwayi bw'igice gito gitwikira icyera cy'ijisho)

Mu buryo butajegajega, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika izi nshinge ku bibazo byihariye nka sympathetic ophthalmia cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Umuganga wita ku maso yawe azemeza niba prednisolone ari yo nzira ikwiye hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe byihariye n'icyateye uburwayi bwo mu maso yawe.

Prednisolone yo mu maso ikora ite?

Prednisolone yo mu maso ikora yigana imisemburo kamere y'umubiri wawe irwanya ububyimbirwe, cortisol, ariko mu buryo bwibanze kandi bukomeye. Iyo ushyizeho inshinge, umuti winjira mu bice by'amaso yawe ukifatanya n'ibice byihariye mu ngirangingo zawe.

Iyo imaze kwifatanya n'ibi bice, prednisolone ivuga mu buryo bw'ingenzi ingirangingo z'ubudahangarwa bwawe guhoshya no guhagarika gukora imiti itera ububyimbirwe. Ibi bifasha kugabanya umutuku, kubyimba, kuribwa, no kurakara urimo guhura nabyo.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo hagati, ukomeye kurusha inshinge zirwanya ububyimbirwe zishobora kugurwa ariko woroshye kurusha imiti ikomeye yandikwa. Ibi bituma bikora neza ku bibazo byinshi byo mu maso bitera ububyimbirwe mugihe bigabanya ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye mugihe bikoreshwa nkuko byategetswe.

Nkwiriye gufata nte inshinge za Prednisolone zo mu maso?

Umuganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye yo gukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya prednisolone, ariko uburyo rusange burimo gushyira amavuta mu jisho ryawe ryagizweho ingaruka inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Abantu benshi batangira gushyira amavuta abiri mu jisho ryagizweho ingaruka buri masaha abiri cyangwa ane mu minsi ya mbere.

Mbere yo gushyira amavuta, oza intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Utsindagire umutwe wawe gato hanyuma umanure buhoro urupfu rwawe rwo hasi kugirango ukore umufuka muto. Fata icupa rya dropper rigaragara hasi hanyuma ukande urutonyanga rumwe muri uyu mufuka, witonze kutagera ku mpande ya dropper ku jisho ryawe cyangwa urupfu.

Nyuma yo gushyira urutonyanga, funga ijisho ryawe buhoro hanyuma ukande gato ku gice cyo hagati cy'ijisho ryawe hafi y'izuru ryawe mu gihe cy'umunota umwe. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko imiti ivamo mu muyoboro wawe w'amarira kandi ikemeza ko iguma mu jisho ryawe aho ikenewe.

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata aya matonyanga hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata kuko ashyirwa mu jisho ryawe aho kumira. Ariko, niba ukoresha indi miti yo mu maso, tegera nibura iminota itanu hagati y'amatonyanga atandukanye kugirango wirinde ko asukana.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Iki Nkorera Amavuta yo mu Maso ya Prednisolone?

Igihe cyo kuvura hamwe n'amavuta yo mu maso ya prednisolone akenshi kiva ku minsi mike kugeza ku byumweru byinshi, bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe n'uburyo ubyitwaramo neza. Abantu benshi bakoresha aya matonyanga mu byumweru biri hagati ya kimwe na bibiri kubera ibibazo bisanzwe byo mu mubiri.

Umuganga wawe akenshi azagutangiza ku kintu gikomeye (nk'amasaha abiri yose) hanyuma ugabanye buhoro uburyo ukoresha amavuta uko ibimenyetso byawe bigenda birushaho. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya bufasha kwirinda ko ububyimbirwe bwawe bugaruka mu buryo butunguranye igihe uhagaritse imiti.

Kubera ububyimbirwe nyuma yo kubagwa, urashobora gukoresha amavuta mu byumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bine. Kubera ibibazo bihoraho nk'ubwoko runaka bwa uveitis, kuvura birashobora kumara amezi menshi hamwe no gukurikiranwa neza n'umuganga wawe w'amaso.

Ntugasubize gukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya prednisolone ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze icyumweru ukayakoresha. Kuyahagarika vuba bishobora gutuma ububyimbirwe bwawe bwa mbere bugaruka cyane kurusha mbere.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Ku Mavuta Yo Mu Maso Ya Prednisolone?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, amavuta yo mu maso ya prednisolone ashobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza iyo ikoreshejwe nkuko byategetswe. Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi by'igihe gito.

Hano hari ibikorwa bigaragara ushobora guhura nabyo, byateguwe kuva ku bikorwa bisanzwe kugeza ku bitabaho kenshi:

• Kumva urumuri cyangwa gushya ako kanya nyuma yo gushyira amavuta
• Kureba nabi mu minota mike nyuma yo kuyakoresha
• Kugira ubwumvikane bwinshi ku rumuri
• Uburibwe bworoheje bw'ijisho cyangwa itukura
• Kumva nkaho hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryawe
• Kuturika cyangwa amaso arira
• Umutwe

Ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye ni bike ariko bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe igihe kirekire cyangwa doze ndende. Ibi birimo kongera umuvuduko imbere mu jisho ryawe (bishobora gutera glaucoma), gukora cataract, gutinda gukira kw'ibikomere, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara z'amaso.

Niba ubonye uburibwe bukomeye bw'ijisho, impinduka zidasanzwe zo kureba, kubona imirongo izenguruka amatara, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura indwara y'amaso nk'amazi menshi cyangwa itukura ryiyongera, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho vuba.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gukoresha Amavuta Yo Mu Maso Ya Prednisolone?

Amavuta yo mu maso ya Prednisolone ntabwo akwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuyandika. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni niba ufite indwara y'amaso ikora, kuko imiti ya steroid ishobora gutuma indwara zirushaho kuba mbi no guhagarika ubudahangarwa bwawe.

Ntugomba gukoresha aya matonyi niba ufite indwara ya virusi mu jisho ryawe, nka herpes simplex keratitis, cyangwa niba ufite indwara y’ibihumyo cyangwa bagiteri mu jisho itavurwa n’imiti ikwiye ya antimikrobiyale.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe za gikoreka bagomba kubanza gutekerezwa mbere yo gukoresha amavuta yo mu jisho ya prednisolone. Izi ndwara zirimo amateka ya glaucoma, cataracts, diyabete, cyangwa ibibazo byabanje hamwe n’imiti ya steroid.

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n’ibishobora guteza akaga, kuko imiti imwe ya steroid ishobora kujya ku mwana wawe. Muri rusange, amavuta yo mu jisho akoreshwa hanze ateza akaga gake ugereranije na steroid zinyobwa, ariko muganga wawe azagira icyemezo gishingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Amazina y’ubwoko bw’amavuta yo mu jisho ya Prednisolone

Amavuta yo mu jisho ya Prednisolone aboneka munsi y’amazina menshi y’ubwoko, ayisanzwe cyane akaba ari Pred Forte na Omnipred. Ubu bwoko bw’amazina burimo ibikoresho bisanzwe ariko bishobora kugira ibikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa ibipimo bitandukanye.

Andi mazina y’ubwoko arimo Pred Mild (ubwoko bufite imbaraga nkeya), Econopred, na Inflamase Forte. Ubwoko bwa generic ya prednisolone acetate eye drops nayo iraboneka cyane kandi ikora neza nk’ubwoko bw’amazina.

Umuvuzi wawe w’imiti ashobora gusimbuza ubwoko bwa generic keretse muganga wawe yanditse byihariye “gutanga nkuko byanditswe” ku byo wanditse. Ubwoko bwa generic busanzwe buhendutse kandi burimo umuti umwe ukora mu mbaraga zimwe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza amavuta yo mu jisho ya Prednisolone

Niba amavuta yo mu jisho ya prednisolone atagukwiriye cyangwa atatanga ubufasha buhagije, muganga wawe afite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bwo gutekereza. Guhitamo biterwa n’imiterere yawe yihariye, ubukana bw’ibimenyetso byawe, n’uburyo witwaye ku buvuzi bwa mbere.

Andi amavuta yo mu maso ya steroidi muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba harimo dexamethasone (Maxidex), fluorometholone (FML), cyangwa loteprednol (Lotemax). Ibi bikora kimwe na prednisolone ariko bishobora kugira imbaraga zitandukanye cyangwa ingaruka zishobora kubituma bikwiriye kurushaho imiterere yawe.

Amavuta yo mu maso atari aya steroidi arwanya ububyimbirwe nka ketorolac (Acular) cyangwa diclofenac (Voltaren) ashobora kugira akamaro ku bwoko bumwe bw'ububyimbirwe, cyane cyane nyuma yo kubagwa mu jisho cyangwa kubera ibibazo by'uburwayi.

Kubera ibibazo by'amaso by'uburwayi, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba amavuta yo mu maso arwanya allergie nka olopatadine (Patanol) cyangwa ketotifen (Zaditor), bigamije kugabanya allergie aho kugabanya ububyimbirwe gusa.

Ese amavuta yo mu maso ya Prednisolone aruta Dexamethasone?

Byombi prednisolone na dexamethasone ni amavuta yo mu maso ya steroidi akora neza, ariko afite imbaraga zitandukanye n'imiterere bituma buri kimwe gikwiriye kurushaho imiterere itandukanye. Prednisolone muri rusange ifatwa nk'ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira neza mu bice by'ijisho, bituma igira akamaro kurushaho ku bibazo bimwe na bimwe.

Dexamethasone mu buryo bwa tekiniki ifite imbaraga kurusha prednisolone, bivuze ko ikomeye kuri miligarama ku miligarama. Ariko, ubushobozi bwa prednisolone bwo kwinjira mu jisho akenshi butuma igira akamaro kurushaho mu gukemura ububyimbirwe mu jisho.

Muganga wawe azahitamo hagati y'iyi miti bitewe n'igice cyihariye cy'ijisho ryawe cyabyimbye, ubukana bw'uburwayi bwawe, n'uburyo wihanganira imiti. Kubera anterior uveitis cyangwa ububyimbirwe nyuma yo kubagwa cataract, prednisolone akenshi ni yo ihitamo rya mbere.

Abantu bamwe basubiza neza ku muti umwe kurusha undi, bityo muganga wawe ashobora guhinduranya hagati yabo niba imiti yawe ya mbere itatanga ubufasha buhagije. Iyi miti yombi ifite ingaruka zimwe iyo ikoreshejwe mu maso.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Mavuta yo mu maso ya Prednisolone

Ese amavuta yo mu maso ya Prednisolone aratekanye ku barwayi ba diyabete?

Imisatsi ya prednisolone ikoreshwa mu maso muri rusange irakara ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko bisaba kwitonda no gukurikiranwa byimazeyo. Nubwo imisatsi ikoreshwa mu maso idakunze kugira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso nk'uko imiti ya steroid ikoreshwa mu kanwa ibikora, abantu barwaye diyabete bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu maso.

Muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi kugira ngo arebe niba umuvuduko wo mu jisho wiyongera ndetse no gukora cataract, kuko diyabete isanzwe yongera ibyago byawe byo kurwara izo ndwara. Ugomba gukomeza gupima urugero rw'isukari yo mu maraso nk'uko bisanzwe kandi ukabwira muganga wawe ibihinduka bidasanzwe.

Niba ufite retinopathy ya diyabete cyangwa izindi ngorane zo mu maso ziterwa na diyabete, muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu zo kugabanya umuvuduko w'uburwayi n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo kwandika imisatsi ya prednisolone ikoreshwa mu maso.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje imisatsi ya prednisolone ikoreshwa mu maso nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba ukoresheje imisatsi ya prednisolone ikoreshwa mu maso nyinshi ku buryo butunganye, ntugahungabane. Gukoresha urutonyanga rumwe cyangwa ebyiri byongereweho rimwe na rimwe ntibishoboka ko byateza ingaruka zikomeye, ariko ugomba gukaraba ijisho ryawe n'amazi meza kugira ngo ukuremo imiti yose yarenze urugero.

Ijisho ryawe rishobora kumva ryarakaye cyane kurusha uko byari bisanzwe, cyangwa ushobora guhura no kuruma cyangwa gutwika byiyongereye. Ibi bimenyetso bigomba gukira mu masaha make nk'uko imiti yarenze urugero ikurwa mu jisho ryawe mu buryo busanzwe.

Niba umaze iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru bikoresha imiti myinshi cyane, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo muganire ku guhindura urugero rwawe. Gukoresha cyane imisatsi ya steroid ikoreshwa mu maso bishobora kongera ibyago byawe byo kugira ingaruka nk'umuvuduko wo mu jisho wiyongereye cyangwa gukira bitinze.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntasize urugero rwa imisatsi ya prednisolone ikoreshwa mu maso?

Niba usize urugero rwa imisatsi ya prednisolone ikoreshwa mu maso, koresha urugero wasize vuba na bwangu uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muricyo gihe, reka urugero wasize kandi ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntugasubiremo imiti kugira ngo usimbure iyo wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunda. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa imiti, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa kubika amavuta ahagaragara.

Kwibagirwa imiti rimwe na rimwe ntibizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku kuvurwa kwawe, ariko gukomeza ni ingenzi kugira ngo urinde urwego rwa imiti mu bice by'amaso yawe. Niba wibagiwe imiti myinshi ikurikirana, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akuyobore uko ugomba gukomeza.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya Prednisolone?

Ugomba kureka gukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya prednisolone gusa igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye, kabone niyo ibimenyetso byawe byarushijeho. Kureka kare bishobora gutuma ububyimbirwe bwawe busubira, rimwe na rimwe bikaba bikomeye kurusha mbere.

Abaganga benshi bazagabanya buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti aho kugira ngo uhagarare ako kanya. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya bufasha kwirinda ububyimbirwe busubira kandi bugaha ijisho ryawe umwanya wo gukomeza imiterere yaryo yarushijeho nta miti.

Niba umaze gukoresha amavuta mu gihe kirenga icyumweru, ntuzigere uyahagarika ako kanya utabifashijwemo na muganga. Muganga wawe azasuzuma niba ububyimbirwe bwawe bwarakize bihagije kandi niba byemewe guhagarika kuvura.

Nshobora kwambara amaso y'amaso niba nkoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya Prednisolone?

Muri rusange ugomba kwirinda kwambara amaso y'amaso mugihe ukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya prednisolone, cyane cyane niba uvura indwara y'ububyimbirwe bukora. Ububyimbirwe ubwabwo butuma kwambara amaso y'amaso bitaryoha kandi bishobora gukomeretsa amaso yawe.

Byongeye kandi, amaso y'amaso ashobora kubangamira imikorere y'imiti kandi ashobora gufata mikorobe ku ruhu rw'ijisho ryawe, bikongera ibyago byo kwandura mugihe urwego rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa rwahagaritswe na steroid.

Niba ugomba kwambara amaso ya contact kubera akazi cyangwa izindi nshingano z'ingenzi, tega nibura iminota 15 nyuma yo gushyira amavuta mbere yo gushyira amaso yawe. Ariko, ni byiza kubiganiraho na muganga w'amaso yawe, ushobora kugugira inama bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo bwo kuvura.