Pregabalin ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Pregabalin ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha gutuza imitsi ikora cyane mu mubiri wawe. Ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura ububabare bw'imitsi, ibihungabanyo, n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo guhangayika binyuze mu kugabanya imikorere idasanzwe y'amashanyarazi mu mikorere y'imitsi yawe.

Tekereza pregabalin nk'igikoresho gituma imitsi yawe itihuta cyane. Iyo imitsi iba ikora cyane bitewe n'imvune, indwara, cyangwa izindi ngorane, uyu muti ufasha gusubiza umubiri mu mutuzo, mu buryo buri hagati kugira ngo wumve umeze neza kandi ukore neza mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Pregabalin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Pregabalin ivura indwara nyinshi aho imitsi yawe ikeneye ubufasha bwihariye. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyikwandikira iyo imitsi yawe yohereza ibimenyetso byinshi by'ububabare cyangwa iyo ubwonko bwawe bukeneye ubufasha mu kugenzura ibihungabanyo.

Impamvu zisanzwe abaganga bandikira pregabalin zirimo ububabare bw'imitsi buterwa na diyabete, fibromyalgia, ibihungabanyo, n'ububabare bw'imitsi nyuma ya shingles. Buri kimwe muri ibi birimo imitsi yagizweho ingaruka cyangwa ikora cyane, bigatera kutumva neza bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho yawe.

Dore indwara zikomeye pregabalin ifasha kuvura, kuva ku zikunze kugaragara kugeza ku zidakunze kugaragara:

• Neuropathy ya diyabete (kwangirika kw'imitsi biturutse kuri diyabete)
• Fibromyalgia (ububabare bw'imitsi bwose n'ubugufi)
• Ibihungabanyo bya gice (nk'ubuvuzi bwongerwaho)
• Postherpetic neuralgia (ububabare bw'imitsi nyuma ya shingles)
• Indwara yo guhangayika rusange (mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe)
• Syndrome y'amaguru adatuje (ikoreshwa ritari risanzwe)

Muganga wawe azagena indwara pregabalin ishobora gufasha neza ishingiye ku bimenyetso byawe byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi. Uyu muti ukora neza ku bibazo bifitanye isano n'imitsi kuko ugamije icyateye ikibazo aho guhisha gusa ibimenyetso.

Pregabalin ikora ite?

Pregabalin ikora muguhuza n'inzira zihariye za kalisiyumu mu mikoranire yawe y'imitsi, igabanya irekurwa ry'imirasire y'ubwonko itwara uburibwe n'ibimenyetso byo gufatwa. Ibi bituma imitsi ikora cyane ituza itabujije rwose imikorere isanzwe y'imitsi.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye kandi ufite akamaro gakwiye kubijyanye n'imitsi. Ntabwo ukomeye nk'imiti imwe yo kurwanya uburibwe ya opioid, ariko yagenewe by'umwihariko kurwanya uburibwe bw'imitsi, bigatuma akenshi bigira akamaro kurusha imiti isanzwe yo kurwanya uburibwe kuri ibyo bibazo byihariye.

Uyu muti akenshi utangira gukora mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru, nubwo ushobora kubona impinduka mbere. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe yo kurwanya uburibwe ikora ako kanya, pregabalin yiyongera mu mubiri wawe buhoro buhoro, itanga ubufasha buhoraho uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza ubuvuzi.

Nkwiriye gufata pregabalin nte?

Fata pregabalin nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi kabiri cyangwa gatatu ku munsi hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite. Urashobora kuyifata n'amazi, amata, cyangwa mu gihe cy'ifunguro - ibiryo ntibigira ingaruka zigaragara ku buryo umuti ukora neza.

Mimina ibinini byose utabikubaguye, utamunnye, cyangwa ubifunguye. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, ganira na muganga wawe kubijyanye n'ubundi buryo cyangwa uburyo bushobora kugufasha gufata umuti neza.

Ibi nibyo bituma gufata pregabalin byoroha kandi bigatanga umusaruro:

• Fata imiti ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urwego rwo hejuru
• Ntugasibe imiti, nubwo wumva umeze neza
• Fata n'ibiryo niba bigutera isesemi
• Gira gahunda ihamye kugirango wibuke imiti
• Koresha umuteguro w'ibinini niba ufata imiti myinshi

Niba ukeneye kureka gufata pregabalin, muganga wawe azagabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe uko igihe kigenda. Ntukigere ureka ako kanya, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho kandi bishobora gutera ibibazo biteye akaga.

Mbonye gufata pregabalin igihe kingana iki?

Ubukure bw'imiti ya pregabaline butandukana cyane bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe n'uburyo umubiri wawe wakiriye umuti. Abantu bamwe bayifata mu mezi make, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuyikeneye imyaka myinshi cyangwa igihe kirekire.

Ku ndwara zifata imitsi nk'indwara ya diyabete cyangwa fibromyalgia, ushobora gukenera pregabaline igihe kirekire kuko izi akenshi ni indwara zidakira. Muganga wawe azajya agenzura buri gihe niba umuti ugifasha kandi niba inyungu ziruta ingaruka zose ushobora guhura nazo.

Mu kugenzura ibibazo by'imitsi, pregabaline akenshi ni umuti ukoreshwa igihe kirekire ukora hamwe n'indi miti ivura ibibazo by'imitsi. Guhagarika vuba na bwangu bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo by'imitsi, bityo impinduka zose zikeneye kugenzurwa na muganga witonze.

Muganga wawe azategura ibizamini bya buri gihe kugira ngo agenzure uburyo pregabaline ikora neza kuri wowe. Izi gahunda ni amahirwe akomeye yo kuganira ku bibazo byose, guhindura urugero rw'imiti niba bikwiye, cyangwa gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo kuvura niba pregabaline itatanga ubufasha buhagije.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Pregabaline?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, pregabaline ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Ingaruka nyinshi ni nto kugeza ku ziciriritse kandi akenshi zikongera uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bike bya mbere.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo akenshi zirashobora gucungwa kandi zikaba iz'igihe gito. Izi akenshi zibaho mu byumweru bike bya mbere byo kuvurwa uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kubaho, zashyizwe ku rutonde kuva ku zikunze kubaho cyane kugeza ku zitabaho cyane:

• Kuribwa umutwe no gusinzira
• Umunwa wumye
• Kubyimba mu ntoki, ibirenge, cyangwa amaguru
• Kureba nabi
• Kongera ibiro
• Kugorana kwibanda
• Kugorana kwituma
• Kongera ubushake bwo kurya

Ibi bimenyetso bigaragara kenshi bikunze kugabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera pregabalin. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikiyongera, muganga wawe akenshi ashobora kugufasha mu guhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha cyangwa akagusaba uburyo bwo kubigenza.

Abantu bamwe bahura n'ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa kubimenya kugira ngo ubone ubufasha bwihuse niba bibaye ngombwa.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye:

• Urugero rukomeye rwo kwibasirwa n'ibintu byose (uruhu rurashya, kubyimba, kugorwa no guhumeka)
• Impinduka zidasanzwe mu myifatire cyangwa imyitwarire
• Kutekereza kwikomeretsa cyangwa kwiyahura
• Kuribwa cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Urubavu ruribwa cyangwa intege nke
• Gushiramo amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe

Wibuke ko ingaruka zikomeye zitabaho kenshi, ariko kuzimenya bifasha kuguma mu mutekano mu gihe unungukirwa n'ingaruka za pregabalin. Muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi, cyane cyane igihe utangiye kuvurwa cyangwa uhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha.

Ninde utagomba gufata Pregabalin?

Pregabalin ntabwo ari nziza kuri buri wese, kandi ibibazo by'ubuzima runaka cyangwa ibihe bishobora gutuma bitakugirira akamaro. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti kugira ngo yemeze ko ari mwiza kandi akwiriye.

Abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'impyiko bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko kuko pregabalin ivanwa mu mubiri binyuze mu mpyiko. Muganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha cyangwa agahitamo undi muti niba impyiko zawe zitagikora neza bihagije kugira ngo zitunganye pregabalin mu buryo bwizewe.

Dore ibihe pregabalin itaba ariyo nziza kuri wowe:

• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko cyangwa kunanirwa kw'impyiko
• Kumenya ko ufite allergie kuri pregabalin cyangwa gabapentin
• Amateka y'ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima
• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwiheba hamwe n'ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura
• Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge mu buryo bukomeye
• Gutwita cyangwa konsa (bisaba kwitonderwa cyane)

Muganga wawe azanatekereza ku zindi imiti urimo gufata n'izindi ndwara ufite. Iri suzuma ryuzuye rituma pregabalin itagira ingaruka mbi ku zindi miti ufata cyangwa ngo irushaho guteza ibibazo by'ubuzima.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Pregabalin

Pregabalin iboneka mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye, Lyrica ikaba ari yo izwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane. Aya mazina y'ubwoko atandukanye arimo ikintu kimwe gikora kandi gikora kimwe.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Lyrica CR (ubwoko bwo kurekurwa bucungwa), n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa generic burimo pregabalin imwe ariko ishobora kugaragara ukundi cyangwa ikava mu nganda zitandukanye. Farumasi yawe ishobora gusimbuza ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa ubwoko bwa generic, akenshi bikaba bifite umutekano kandi bikora neza.

Niba ubonye itandukaniro iryo ari ryo ryose uko wumva nyuma yo guhindura ubwoko, bimenyeshe muganga wawe. Nubwo bidasanzwe, abantu bamwe bafite ubwumvikane ku bintu bitandukanye bitagira akamaro bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kandi muganga wawe ashobora gufasha kumenya ubwoko bukora neza kuri wowe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Pregabalin

Imiti itandukanye ishobora kuvura indwara zisa niba pregabalin itagukwiriye cyangwa itatanga ubufasha buhagije. Muganga wawe azatekereza kuri izi nzira zo gusimbuza ashingiye ku ndwara yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uko wabyitwayemo ku zindi miti.

Kubera kubabara kw'imitsi, ibisubizo birimo gabapentin (umuti usa), imiti irwanya depression nka amitriptyline, cyangwa imiti irwanya ibyuririzi nka carbamazepine. Buri kimwe gifite inyungu zitandukanye n'ingaruka, bityo muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya icyo gishobora gukora neza kuri wowe.

Uburyo butari ubw'imiti bushobora kandi kuzuzanya cyangwa rimwe na rimwe bugasimbuza imiti ya pregabalin. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo physiotherapy, guhagarika imitsi, gushyiraho imitsi ya elegitoroniki (TENS), cyangwa guhindura imibereho bifasha gucunga indwara yawe y'ibanze.

Ese Pregabalin iruta Gabapentin?

Pregabalin na gabapentin ni imiti ifitanye isano rya hafi ikora mu buryo busa, ariko ifite itandukaniro rikomeye. Pregabalin akenshi ifatwa nk'ikomeye kandi yizewe mu ngaruka zayo, mu gihe gabapentin ishobora gusaba gukoreshwa kenshi kandi ikaba idahoraho mu gukururwa.

Pregabalin mubisanzwe ikenera gufatwa kabiri cyangwa gatatu ku munsi, mu gihe gabapentin isaba gukoreshwa gatatu ku munsi cyangwa kurenza. Ibi birashobora gutuma pregabalin yoroha kandi bishobora kunoza ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukurikiza imiti buri gihe.

Abantu bamwe basubiza neza ku muti umwe kurusha undi, nubwo bakora kimwe. Muganga wawe ashobora kubanza kugerageza gabapentin bitewe n'ibiciro, cyangwa gutangira na pregabalin niba uburwayi bwawe bukomeye cyangwa niba ukeneye kugenzura neza kurwara.

Gu hitamo hagati yiyi miti akenshi biterwa nibyo ukeneye, ubwishingizi bwawe, n'uko usubiza ku miti. Byombi ni amahitamo meza, kandi muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya icyo gikwiye cyane kubibazo byawe byihariye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Pregabalin

Ese Pregabalin irakwiriye indwara ya diyabete?

Yego, pregabalin muri rusange irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete kandi akenshi itangwa kugirango ivure ububabare bwo mu mitsi ya diyabete. Ntabwo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku isukari yo mu maraso, bituma iba nziza mu gucunga neuropathy ya diyabete.

Ariko, pregabalin irashobora gutera kongera ibiro, bishobora gutuma gucunga diyabete bigorana. Muganga wawe azagenzura ibiro byawe n'isukari yo mu maraso buri gihe kugirango arebe ko pregabalin itabangamira kugenzura diyabete yawe. Niba ubonye impinduka mu buryo isukari yawe ikora, ganira ibi n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima.

Nigute nzakora niba nifashishije cyane pregabalin?

Niba wanyoye pregabalin nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa abashinzwe uburozi ako kanya, cyane cyane niba wumva urushye cyane, wumva utumva, cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zirimo isereri rikomeye, urujijo, n'ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Ntugategereze kureba niba ibimenyetso bigaragara - ni byiza gushaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya. Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe igihe uhamagaye cyangwa usuye icyumba cy'ubutabazi kugirango abaganga bamenye neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Pregabalin?

Niba waciwe urugero rwa pregabalin, nywa ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo kunywa urugero rwawe rukurikira. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero waciwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe - ntunyweho urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usimbure urugero waciwe.

Kutanywa urugero rimwe na rimwe ntizitera ibibazo ako kanya, ariko gerageza kugumana urwego ruhamye muri sisitemu yawe kugirango ugire imikorere myiza y'ibimenyetso. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gukoresha umuteguro w'ibinini cyangwa gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone kugirango bigufashe kuguma ku murongo.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari kunywa Pregabalin?

Ntuzigere uhagarika kunywa pregabalin ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya birashobora gutera ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho harimo guhangayika, kubira ibyuya, isesemi, no kugorana gusinzira. Kubantu babikoresha kubera ibibazo byo gufatwa, guhagarika ako kanya birashobora gutera gufatwa.

Muganga wawe azakora gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro niba ukeneye guhagarika pregabalin, akenshi agabanya urugero buhoro buhoro mu byumweru byinshi. Ibi bituma umubiri wawe wimenyereza neza kandi bigabanya ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho mugihe cyose uburwayi bwawe bwihishe bugumana neza.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa Pregabalin?

Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga mugihe unywa pregabalin, kuko ibintu byombi bishobora gutera urusaku n'isereri. Kubihuza byongera ibyago byawe byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye nk'uburwayi bukomeye, urujijo, no kugorana guhumeka.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga rimwe na rimwe, wikwiriza kunywa nyinshi kandi witondere cyane gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini. Buri gihe ganira ku kunywa inzoga na muganga wawe, kuko ashobora gutanga inama zishingiye ku buzima bwawe bwihariye n'urugero rwo kunywa.