Promethazine ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo kuyifata, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Promethazine ni umuti ufasha mu kurwanya allergie, isesemi, no kurwara urwara rwo mu ngendo. Uyu muti ubarizwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa antihistamines, ikora ibyo ikingira ibintu bisanzwe mu mubiri wawe bitera allergie n'ibindi bimenyetso.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti igihe urwaye ibimenyetso bituma utabasha gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi.

Promethazine ni iki?

Promethazine ni umuti wa antihistamine ukingira histamine receptors mu mubiri wawe. Histamine ni umuti usanzwe umubiri wawe usohora igihe hari allergie, ugatuma ugaragaza ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane, guhuma, no kuruka.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo butandukanye, harimo n'ibinini, amazi, na suppositories. Ufatwa nk'umuti wa antihistamine wo mu gisekuru cya mbere, bivuze ko ushobora gutuma uba umunebwe - ibi bifasha mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Promethazine ikora mu mubiri wawe wose, ntabwo ikora ahantu hamwe gusa. Iyi ngaruka yagutse ituma ifasha mu kuvura ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibimenyetso icyarimwe.

Promethazine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Promethazine ivura indwara zitandukanye zishobora gutuma wumva utameze neza. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti mu kurwanya allergie, kurwara urwara rwo mu ngendo, isesemi, cyangwa kugufasha gusinzira mbere yo kubagwa.

Dore indwara nyamukuru promethazine ifasha kuvura:

• Allergie nk'ibicurane, imyatsi, cyangwa uruhu rurya
• Kurwara urwara rwo mu ngendo mu modoka, mu bwato, cyangwa mu ndege
• Isesemi no kuruka biterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye
• Ibibazo byo gusinzira, cyane cyane mbere yo gukorerwa ibizamini by'ubuvuzi
• Ibimenyetso by'ibicurane nk'amazuru aviramo amazi no guhuma

Uyu muti ufasha cyane iyo ufite ibimenyetso byinshi icyarimwe. Urugero, niba urwaye isesemi na allergie, promethazine ishobora kuvura ibibazo byombi.

Abaganga bamwe na bo bandika imiti ya promethazine ku bibazo bidakunze kubaho nk'umururumba ukabije mu gitondo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ariko, iyi mikoreshereze isaba gukurikiranwa neza kandi ikwiye gukorwa gusa hakurikijwe ubuyobozi bw'abaganga.

Promethazine ikora ite?

Promethazine ifunga imitsi ya histamine mu bwonko bwawe no mu mubiri, ikabuza imikorere ya shimi itera ibimenyetso byawe. Ifatwa nk'umuti urwanya allergie ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse ukora neza ku bantu benshi.

Uyu muti ugira ingaruka ku nzego nyinshi mu mubiri wawe icyarimwe. Igabanya allergie mu gufunga histamine, ikabuza isesemi mu kugira ingaruka ku mashimi yo mu bwonko, kandi itera gusinzira mu kwambuka mu bwonko bwawe.

Bitandukanye na zimwe mu miti mishya irwanya allergie, promethazine ituma usinzira kuko ishobora kwambuka urukuta ruri hagati y'amaraso yawe n'ubwonko. Iyi ngaruka y'uruhande iba ingirakamaro iyo ukeneye ubufasha bwo gusinzira cyangwa kuruhuka.

Uyu muti ubusanzwe utangira gukora mu minota 30 kugeza ku isaha imwe nyuma yo kuwufata. Ingaruka zikunda kumara hagati y'amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 6, nubwo gusinzira bishobora kumara igihe kirekire.

Nkwiriye gufata promethazine nte?

Fata promethazine nk'uko umuganga wawe yabigutegetse, akenshi hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, ariko kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora gufasha kwirinda kuribwa mu gifu.

Niba urimo gufata ifishi y'amazi, pima urugero rwawe neza ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gupima kizana n'umuti. Ntukoreshe ibiyiko byo mu rugo kuko bitanga ibipimo bitari byo.

Kubera indwara yo mu ngendo, fata urugero rwawe rwa mbere iminota 30 kugeza ku isaha imwe mbere yo gutembera. Niba ugiye mu rugendo rurerure, ushobora gukenera gufata andi marugero buri masaha 4 kugeza kuri 6.

Iyo ufata promethazine yo gusinzira, yifate iminota 30 mbere yo kwifuza gusinzira. Menya neza ko ufite igihe gihagije cyo kuruhuka ijoro ryose kuko gusinzira bishobora kumara amasaha menshi.

Niba ukoresha imiti ya promethazine y'imitsi, oza intoki zawe mbere na nyuma yo kuyishyiramo. Bika imitsi muri firigo hanyuma uyireke ishyuhe ku bushyuhe busanzwe mbere yo kuyikoresha niba yoroshye cyane.

Nzakoresha Promethazine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe umaze ukoresha promethazine biterwa n'impamvu uyikoresha n'uburyo witwara ku miti. Ku bibazo by'igihe gito nk'indwara yo mu ngendo cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye, ushobora kuyikoresha iminsi mike gusa.

Ku burwayi burambye, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuyifata mu byumweru byinshi mu gihe cy'uburwayi. Ariko, gukoresha buri munsi mu gihe kirekire ntibisanzwe gukoreshwa kuko umubiri wawe ushobora kutagira icyo ukora ku miti uko igihe gishize.

Niba ukoresha promethazine kugirango uryame, ubusanzwe bikwiye kuba igisubizo cy'igihe gito. Kuyikoresha mu gihe kirenga icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kugirango uryame bishobora gutuma ugira ubujiji no kugabanya imikorere.

Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe yerekeye igihe. Ntuhagarike kuyifata ako kanya niba wayikoreshaga buri gihe, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho nk'ikibazo cyo gusinzira cyangwa guhora uhangayitse.

Ni Ibihe Bimenyetso Bigaragara Byatewe na Promethazine?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, promethazine irashobora gutera ibimenyetso bigaragara, nubwo atari buri wese ubyumva. Ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara ni ukugira ibitotsi, akenshi bikagenda uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza imiti.

Dore ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nabyo:

• Kugira ibitotsi cyangwa umunaniro
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva utameze neza
• Umunwa wumye
• Kureba nabi
• Kugorana kwituma
• Kugorana kunyara

Ibi bimenyetso bigaragara mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi by'igihe gito. Kunywa amazi menshi birashobora gufasha umunwa wumye no kugorana kwituma, mugihe gufata imiti hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugabanya umujinya wo munda.

Abantu bamwe bahura n’ingaruka zikomeye zishobora gusaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw’abaganga. Izi zikubiyemo allergie zikomeye, kugorwa no guhumeka, umutima utera nabi, cyangwa kuribwa umutwe cyane bikaba byatuma umuntu agwa.

Mu buryo butajegajega, promethazine ishobora gutera indwara yitwa tardive dyskinesia, ikubiyemo imitsi itunguka. Ibi bikunda kubaho iyo umuntu amara igihe kinini ayikoresha kandi akenshi bigira ingaruka ku maso n’ururimi.

Mu buryo butajegajega cyane, abantu bamwe barwara indwara ikomeye yitwa neuroleptic malignant syndrome, itera umuriro mwinshi, imitsi iguma, no kuvurungana. Ibi bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata Promethazine?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda promethazine cyangwa bakayikoresha ari uko babanje kugisha inama abaganga. Muganga wawe azareba amateka yawe y’ubuzima n’ubuzima bwawe ubu mbere yo kugutera uyu muti.

Ntugomba gufata promethazine niba ufite allergie kuri yo cyangwa ku miti isa nayo. Abantu bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka, nk'umwuka mubi cyangwa sleep apnea, bagomba kandi kuyirinda kuko ishobora gutuma kugorwa no guhumeka birushaho kuba bibi.

Dore ibintu bishobora gutuma promethazine itakugirira akamaro:

• Kugorwa cyane no guhumeka cyangwa sleep apnea
• Ibice bimwe na bimwe by’umutima utera nabi
• Prostate yagutse hamwe no kugorwa no kunyara
• Glaucoma y'urwego ruto
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
• Kugabanuka kw'imitsi y'amagufa

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 ntibagomba na rimwe guhabwa promethazine kuko ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka. N'abana bakuze bakeneye gupimwa neza no gukurikiranwa.

Abagore batwite bagomba gukoresha promethazine gusa iyo inyungu ziruta ibyago. Uyu muti ushobora kwambuka placenta kandi ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana ukura.

Niba uri konka, promethazine ntoya ishobora kwinjira mu mata. Muganga wawe azagufasha gupima inyungu n'ibyago kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Promethazine

Promethazine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikora neza. Izina rikunda gukoreshwa cyane ni Phenergan, ushobora kumenya mu mavuriro cyangwa ahantu hakorerwa ibijyanye n'ubuvuzi.

Andi mazina y'ubucuruzi arimo Promethegan, Antinaus, na Fargan, nubwo iboneka bitewe n'igihugu. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bivanga promethazine hamwe n'indi miti yo kuvura ibimenyetso byinshi.

Promethazine rusange akenshi ihendutse kurusha verisiyo z'amazina y'ubucuruzi kandi ikubiyemo ibikoresho bikora kimwe. Umufarimasi wanyu ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'abakora imiti batandukanye.

Izindi Miti Zisimbura Promethazine

Imiti myinshi ishobora kuvura indwara zisa na promethazine, kandi muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba izindi miti bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye. Imiti mishya irwanya allergie nka cetirizine cyangwa loratadine itera gusinzira gake ariko ntishobora gukora neza ku isesemi.

Kubijyanye no kurwara urugendo, izindi miti harimo dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) cyangwa meclizine (Bonine). Iyi miti ikora kimwe na promethazine ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye.

Niba ukeneye umuti urwanya allergie utazagutera gusinzira, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti irwanya allergie yo mu gisekuru cya kabiri nka fexofenadine cyangwa desloratadine. Iyi ikora neza ku allergie ariko ntifasha ku isesemi cyangwa gusinzira.

Ku isesemi no kuruka, izindi miti harimo ondansetron cyangwa metoclopramide. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye na promethazine kandi ishobora kuba myiza ku bwoko bumwe bw'isesemi.

Izindi miti karemano nka ginger ishobora gufasha ku isesemi ntoya no kurwara urugendo, nubwo akenshi atagira akamaro nk'imiti yandikirwa n'abaganga ku bimenyetso bikomeye.

Ese Promethazine iruta Benadryl?

Promethazine na Benadryl (diphenhydramine) zombi zombi antihistamines zo mu gisekuruza cya mbere, ariko zifite itandukaniro rikomeye. Promethazine ikunda kumara igihe kirekire kandi ikora neza ku isesemi, naho Benadryl ishobora gukora vuba ku ngaruka ziterwa na allergie.

Promethazine isanzwe imara amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 6, naho Benadryl isanzwe imara amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 6, ariko ingaruka za promethazine zishobora kumvikana ko zirambye. Zombi zirashobora gutera gusinzira cyane, nubwo abantu bamwe basanga imwe irushijeho gutuza kurusha iyindi.

Ku ndwara yo mu ngendo no ku isesemi, promethazine isanzwe ifatwa nk'ikora neza kurusha Benadryl. Ariko, ku ngaruka ziterwa na allergie zirimo gukomerwa n'inzuki cyangwa allergie ziterwa n'ibiryo, Benadryl ishobora gukora vuba.

Gu hitamo hagati yazo akenshi biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara kuri buri muti. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bukora neza ku miterere yawe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Promethazine

Ese Promethazine irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Promethazine muri rusange irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete, ariko irashobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso ku bantu bamwe. Uyu muti ubwawo ntutera diyabete cyangwa ngo uyongere, ariko rimwe na rimwe ushobora guhisha ibimenyetso by'isukari iri hasi.

Niba urwaye diyabete, genzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe cyane iyo utangiye gukoresha promethazine. Gusinzira biterwa n'uyu muti birashobora gutuma bigorana kumenya ibimenyetso by'impinduka z'isukari mu maraso.

Ubwoko bumwe bw'amazi ya promethazine burimo isukari, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rwa glucose mu maraso. Baza umufarimasi wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo butarimo isukari niba ibyo bikubangamiye.

Ninkora iki niba nanyweye promethazine nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba unyweye promethazine nyinshi, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya. Kubona doze nyinshi birashobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye birimo gusinzira cyane, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa kutagira ubwenge.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero rwa promethazine birimo gusinzira cyane, urujijo, guhumeka gahoro cyangwa bigoye, n'umuvuduko muke cyane w'amaraso. Mu gihe gikomeye, abantu bashobora kugira ibibazo byo gufatwa cyangwa bakagwa muri koma.

Ntugerageze kwivugisha umuriro keretse niba ubisabwe n'abaganga. Ahubwo, hamagara serivisi zihutirwa cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cyihutirwa cyegereye vuba.

Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe kugirango abakozi b'ubuvuzi babone neza icyo wafashe n'ingano yacyo. Iri somo ribafasha gutanga ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa promethazine?

Niba waciwe urugero rwa promethazine, rinywe ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira. Ntukanywe urugero rurenze rumwe icyarimwe kugirango usimbure urugero waciwe.

Niba ukoresha promethazine buri gihe kubera allergie kandi ukaba waciwe urugero, rinywe igihe wibuka hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ushobora kubona bimwe mu bimenyetso bisubira kugeza umuti ugarutse mu mubiri wawe.

Kubijyanye no kurwara urugendo, niba waciwe urugero ukanatangira kumva urwaye, nywa umuti vuba bishoboka. Ariko, niba umaze kugira isesemi ikomeye cyangwa kuruka, ushobora gukenera ubufasha bw'abaganga.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, shyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti kugirango ugufashe kuguma ku murongo. Gukoresha imiti buri gihe bikora neza kuruta gukoresha rimwe na rimwe.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata promethazine?

Ubusanzwe ushobora guhagarika gufata promethazine igihe ibimenyetso byawe bigenda neza cyangwa igihe muganga wawe akubwiye kubihagarika. Kubibazo by'igihe gito nko kurwara urugendo cyangwa allergie zikomeye, ubusanzwe uzahagarara igihe ikibazo gikemutse.

Niba umaze iminsi myinshi ukoresha promethazine buri gihe, ganira na muganga wawe mbere yo guhagarika. Nubwo kwishingikiriza ku mubiri bidakunze kubaho, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byo gusubira inyuma nko kugorwa no gusinzira cyangwa guhangayika bikiyongera.

Ku ndwara zihoraho nk'allergies zihoraho, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya urugero buhoro buhoro aho guhagarika ako kanya. Ubu buryo bufasha kwirinda ibimenyetso byose byo guhagarika umuti kandi bikagufasha kureba uko wumva utamezeho umuti.

Ntuhagarike gufata promethazine ako kanya niba uyikoresha ku ndwara ikomeye utabanje kugisha inama umuganga wawe. Bashobora kugufasha gukora gahunda itekanye yo guhagarika umuti.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka niba mfata Promethazine?

Ntugomba gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini niba ufata promethazine, cyane cyane iyo ugitangira gufata umuti. Uko gusinzira no kuribwa umutwe bishobora cyane kwangiza ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara imodoka neza.

N'iyo wumva umeze neza, promethazine irashobora gutinda igihe cyo gusubiza ibintu no kugira ingaruka ku mucyo wawe. Ibi byangiza birashobora kumara amasaha menshi nyuma yo gufata umuti, rimwe na rimwe ndetse no ku munsi ukurikira.

Niba ugomba gutwara, tegera byibuze amasaha 8 nyuma yo gufata promethazine kandi wemeze ko wumva umeze neza rwose kandi utekanye. Ariko, ni byiza gutegura uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka butandukanye niba bishoboka.

Abantu bamwe bagira ubworoherane bwo gusinzira nyuma yo gufata promethazine iminsi myinshi, ariko ibyo ntibisobanura ko ari byiza gutwara. Buri gihe shyira imbere umutekano kandi ukoreshe ubwikorezi rusange cyangwa usabe undi muntu gutwara iyo ufata uyu muti.