Ingaruka nyinshi za Sprintec mu kwezi kwa mbere ni nto kandi ni bimara igihe: umutwe, isereri, amaraso mbarutse hagati y'imihango, ububabare mu gituza, n'impinduka zo mu mitekerereze. Zishira mu mezi abiri cyangwa atatu ya mbere, impinduka z'amaraso zikagaruka mu gihe cy'amezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu. Kubabara mu gituza, kwiyongera kw'ikimvure mu kuguru kumwe, cyangwa kwangirika kw'amaso bikabije ni ibintu bikomeye, atari ugusanzwa.

  • Umutwe wagaragaye cyane mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe Sprintec mbere yo kwemezwa, ku kigereranyo cya 32.9% ku bagore 1,647.
  • Ingaruka za Sprintec mu kwezi kwa mbere zikunda kuza mu bihe bitandukanye: isereri mu ntangiriro, amaraso hagati y'imihango nyuma.
  • Guhagarika imiti hagati mu gihe cy'isenyuka ry'umusemburo kubera isereri cyangwa amaraso mbarutse ni byo byongera ibyago byo gutwita.
  • Kugeza ryari ingaruka zishira? Ingaruka nyinshi mu mezi abiri kugeza atatu; amaraso mu gihe cy'amezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu.
  • Ibishushyu n'ibitera udushya bikoreshwa bikomeye ntibiba ari ibisanzwe. Ibyo bihitiye ku cyumba cy'ubutabazi.

Ingaruka za Sprintec nyinshi ni nto, kandi umutwe uraza mbere

Ingaruka za Sprintec zivugwa cyane ni umutwe, isereri, ububabare mu gituza, amaraso mbarutse hagati y'imihango, n'impinduka zo mu mitekerereze. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bagore 1,647 mbere yo kwemezwa, umutwe cyangwa migraine byari ikintu cyavugwaga cyane ku kigereranyo cya 32.9%, nk'uko bigaragara mu makuru ya FDA y'uburyo bwo gukoresha Sprintec (2024). Ingaruka nyinshi muri izo zigenda zigabanuka umubiri wawe uhuza n'iyi minini ya monophasic norgestimate na ethinyl estradiol.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwanditse ibindi bikorwa ku kigereranyo cya 2% cyangwa hejuru y'abitabiriye: indwara y'umuyoboro w'ibitsina 8.4%, ububabare bwo mu gifu cyangwa mu gifu 7.8%, ibibazo byo mu gituza 6.3%, indwara zo mu mitekerereze 5.0%, n'ubwoba 2.9%. Inyandiko itandukanya isereri nk'ikintu washobora kubona "cyane cyane mu mezi ya mbere", hamwe n'amaraso mbarutse cyangwa amaraso adasanzwe hagati y'imihango igihe utangiye imiti.

Ikintu gikomeye cyo kuvuga. "Bisanzwe" hano bivuga ko ikimenyetso cyagaragaye mu bushakashatsi, ntabwo bivuga ko ugomba kubitega. Kugaragara kw'umutwe ku kigereranyo cya 32.9% kandi bivuga ko hafi ya bibiri bya gatatu by'abitabiriye batavuze ko wabagize, kandi ubushakashatsi buvuga buri mutwe wagaragaye mu gihe cy'ubushakashatsi, harimo n'abatari bifitanye aho bahuriye n'imiti.

Guhagarika imiti hagati mu gihe ni bibi kuruta ingaruka waba uhagarikiye

Ingaruka za Sprintec mu cyumweru cya mbere ni ikimenyetso cy'ubusanzwe, ntabwo bivuga ko imiti yananiwe cyangwa ko idakwiriye kuri wowe. Isereri ntabwo bivuga ko imisemburo idafatwa. Amaraso mbarutse ntabwo bivuga ko kworora byarenze.

Inyandiko y'inama y'ingenzi yo gukoresha imiti y'ubugumba ya CDC yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe (2024) ivuga ko amaraso mbarutse cyangwa ibindi bituruka mu gihe cy'amezi atatu ya mbere yo gukoresha imiti y'ubugumba ivanze n'imisemburo bikomeza guteganywa kandi ko akenshi bitagira akaga, nubwo byaba bihangayikishije. Inama imwe yashyizeho itegeko ribanza: niba watangiye Sprintec hashize iminsi itanu ishize kuva igihe cyawe gitangiye, wifate cyangwa ukoreshe ikindi kintu gikomeye nka kondom ku minsi irindwi. Niba watangiye mu minsi itanu ya mbere yo kwiruka, ntacyo wakeneye.

Rero, akaga nyakuri ni uburyo bwo kwitwara. Gusiga ipaki mu gihe cy'imihango kubera ko icyumweru cya kabiri cyazanye amaraso hagati y'imihango bikagutera kwangirika, kandi gutangira bundi bushya bizatangira igihe cy'iminsi irindwi. Irangiza ipaki, cyangwa uhindure uburyo neza ufite uburinzi.

Ukwezi kwa mbere ntukazakundira ko kwihangana kw'igihe kinini, kuza mu byiciro bitatu

Ingaruka za Sprintec mu kwezi kwa mbere zikunda kwegerana mu bihe bitandukanye aho kugira ngo zibure burundu, ni nayo mpamvu "bigomba kwishira mu mezi make" ari igisubizo kidahagije igihe uri ku munsi wa cyenda.

Iminsi 1 kugeza 7. Isereri n'ububabare mu gituza bikunda kwigaragaza cyane hano, bihuye n'inyandiko ivuga "amezi ya mbere" ku isereri. Ni nanone igihe itegeko rya CDC ry'iminsi irindwi ribanza ribanza niba utaratangiye mu minsi itanu yo kwiruka.

Ibyumweru 2 kugeza 4. Amaraso atateganyijwe n'umutwe bikunze kugaragara hano, nubwo icyumweru cya mbere cyari kitarimo ikibazo. Abantu bakunze kubona ko imiti irushaho kuba mbi. Ni imyifatire isanzwe.

Icyumweru cy'ikinyobwa gito. Ishirira ryawe rishobora kuba rito, rigufi, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe rihitwa. Ku mupaki ya monophasic itanga urugero rumwe rw'imisemburo buri munsi, ubwubatsi bw'umubiri bworoshye ni igisubizo cyagenwe, kandi amaraso yoroheje ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cy'ugutwita.

Tegereza ko ipaki ya mbere ari ipaki mbi cyane. Inyandiko ya FDA ivuga ko igihe cyo kurira amaraso atateganyijwe kigabanuka uko igihe kigenda, kandi ubukana bw'ibimenyetso bigenda by'isanzwe ipaki n'ipaki aho kugira ngo bigire ibindi.

Amasohoro mu kwezi kwa mbere arateganyijwe; hano ni aho ibisanzwe birangirira

Amasohoro ya Sprintec mu kwezi kwa mbere asanzwe ahagije kugira ngo ibe amategeko aho kugira ngo ibe impanuka. Mu bushyakashatsi bwa FDA, igice cya 5.8, 14% kugeza 34% by'abagore bakoresha norgestimate na ethinyl estradiol bagize amaraso atateganyijwe mu gihe cy'umuhango wa buri gihe mu mwaka wa mbere, ubwinshi bugabanuka uko igihe kigenda. Inama ya CDC yo muri 2024 iteganya ibi mu mezi atatu ya mbere kugeza kuri atandatu kandi ivuga ko akenshi bitagira akaga.

Mbere yo guhamagara, reba ibibazo bisanzwe. Iminsi ya nyuma cyangwa ibihe bitarenze ni byo byakomeye by'amaraso mashya, kandi ni ko no kuruka hafi yo gufata dose. Bombi barashobora gukemurwa batarahindura imiti.

Wandikire umuganga niba amaraso ari menshi kuruta imihango isanzwe, niba ushobora kurenga ikibuno cyangwa tampon, niba amaraso yamaze iminsi irenga irindwi (MedlinePlus, 2025), niba amaraso mashya atangiye nyuma y'amezi menshi yari yariziritse, cyangwa niba amaraso mbarutse akiriho nyuma y'ipaki eshatu z'amasegonda.

Ibyemezo bimwe na bimwe bya Sprintec ntibiba bihuje n'uburyo umubiri wawe uhinduka

Hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye ku cyumba cy'ubutabazi ubu noneho niba:

  • Kubabara cyangwa igitutu mu gatuza gikomeye
  • Kugorana guhumeka
  • Kubabara kw'ikimvure, kwiyongera, ubushyuhe, cyangwa kutagira ibara, akenshi ku ruhande rumwe
  • Umutwe ukomeye udasa n'umutwe wawe usanzwe, cyangwa migraine y'ubwoko bushya
  • Impinduka zikomeye zo kubona, harimo kwirambirwa, kugabana amaso, cyangwa ibibereye cyane
  • Inzobya cyangwa ububabare mu gituba cyangwa mu maso, cyangwa kugorana kuvuga
  • Kwihindura umuhondo kw'uruhu cyangwa amaso
  • Kubabara bikomeye mu gifu

Ibyo bisobanuro biva mu makuru ya MedlinePlus y'ibiyobyabwenge kuri ethinyl estradiol na norgestimate (2025).

Zana gahunda yo gusura mu cyumweru gitaha niba:

  • Igihe cy'imihango kirimo gusohora cyane cyangwa kirimo kirashira iminsi irindwi
  • Urabona ikimvure gishya mu gituza
  • Isereri cyangwa kuruka bikubujije gufata imiti neza
  • Imitekerereze mibi cyangwa impinduka zo mu mitekerereze bikora ku buzima bwa buri munsi
  • Umutwe urushaho kuba mbi ipaki n'ipaki aho kugira ngo ube mwiza

Vugana n'umuganga mbere yo gutangira niba:

  • Urakaye kandi uri hejuru ya 35. Sprintec ifite umuburizi ukomeye w'uko kunywa itabi byongera akaga k'ibibazo bikomeye byo mu mutima, kandi iyi miti ntikoreshwa muri iki cyiciro.
  • Ufite amateka yo kwirunda mu maraso cyangwa udushya
  • Ufite migraine y'ubwoko bushya
  • Ufite indwara y'umwijima, amateka ya kanseri y'igituza, cyangwa igitutu cy'amaraso kitagenzuwe

Guma ku munzane mu burenganzira bwawe. Ikibazo cyo kwirunda mu maraso ku miti ivanze n'imisemburo ni 3 kugeza 9 ku bagore 10,000 ku mwaka nk'uko bigaragara mu gice cya 5.1 cy'inyandiko ya FDA, ni nayo mpamvu urutonde rw'ubutabazi ruri rugufi kandi rutajegajega aho kugira ngo buri kanini kabone nk'ikinyobwa gikomeye. Kwiga kumenya ingaruka zikenera umuganga ni ubuhanga bukomeye ku muti w'umunsi.

Mu kwezi kwa 3, ingaruka zigomba kwishira, kandi niba zitishize, ni igihe cyo kuvugana uhinduranya

Kugeza ryari ingaruka zishira? Insereri, ububabare mu gituza, n'umutwe bikunze kwishira mu mezi abiri ya mbere cyangwa atatu, kandi impinduka z'amaraso mu gihe cy'amezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu nk'uko biteganyijwe n'inama ya CDC yo muri 2024. Nyuma y'icyo gihe, gutegereza ntabwo ariyo gahunda.

Inama y'ukwezi kwa gatatu ikunze gutanga ibisubizo bitatu: kuguma kuri Sprintec ufite gahunda yo gukosora ibibazo, guhindura progestin cyangwa urugero rwa estrogen, cyangwa kujya ku buryo budafite estrogen cyangwa budafite imisemburo nka IUD y'imisemburo nka Kyleena. Icyo waba uhisemo, komeza gufata ipaki yawe kugeza igihe uburyo bushya bukoreye, cyangwa ukoreshe uburinzi, kugira ngo ntihagire igihe utahakiriye.

Ikibazo: guhindura imiti ntibyagenewe gutanga igisubizo. Abantu benshi bakoresha ipaki eshatu cyangwa ebyiri bakoresha ibibazo by'ingaruka bidashobora gukosorwa n'uburyo bwo guhindura progestin, kandi akenshi icyemezo cyiza ni uguhindura ibyiciro by'imisemburo aho kugira ngo ugumane kwirambirwa muri byo. Ibyo ni ibigomba gusobanurirwa na muganga wawe mu buryo burambuye nawe.

Niba ibimenyetso bikomeje kurenga ipaki ya gatatu, gusura kwa cyber ya $39 kwa August ni intambwe ikwiye. Umuganga wemewe wo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe asuzuma ibimenyetso byawe kandi akemeza niba imiti cyangwa guhindura uburyo bibaye ngombwa. Gusura kwa cyber ntishobora gukora igenzura ry'ibitsina cyangwa ibituza, kandi ntabwo ari inzira y'ibibazo bikomeye byo mu mutima cyangwa udushya.

Ibibazo bisanzwe

Isereri ya Sprintec imara igihe cyose utwite?

Oya. Gutekereza ku gihe isereri ya Sprintec imara ni iby'umuganga, kandi abantu benshi babona ko ari ikimenyetso cy'amezi ya mbere nk'uko biteganywa n'inyandiko ya FDA, atari ikintu cy'igihe kirekire. Gufata imiti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa ku buriri bifata urugero rwo hejuru rw'imisemburo mu gusinzira, byinshi abantu babona ko bifasha kwishira. Guma ku gihe kimwe buri munsi.

Kuruka cyangwa impiswi bikora Sprintec kurenga cyangwa ntabwo bigenda?

Rimwe na rimwe. Niba uruka mu gihe cy'amasaha abiri yo gufata imiti, uzagufate nk'imiti yatobotse, ufate undi muti w'umuti niba ushobora, kandi ukoreshe uburinzi nk'imiti ya kondom ku minsi irindwi. Impiswi ikomeye cyangwa imara igihe irashobora kugabanura gufatwa nk'uko. Gusohora guto udasabirwa ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku burinzi.

Sprintec na Tri-Sprintec bikora ingaruka zimwe?

Ntabwo buri gihe. Sprintec ni monophasic, itanga urugero rumwe rw'imisemburo mu kibindi cyose cy'umuti. Tri-Sprintec ni triphasic, ikuraho urugero rwa progestin mu byiciro bitatu by'ipaki. Iyo myifatire itandukanye ishobora gutanga urugero rutandukanye rw'amaraso ya mbere n'imyifatire y'ibimenyetso, rero reba inama yanditse ku kintu gikwiye.

Sprintec itera kongera ibiro?

Ntabwo ibisanzwe. Kongera ibiro ntibyagaragaye mu bikorwa bibi byavuzwe ku bagore 2% cyangwa hejuru y'abagore 1,647 mu bushakashatsi bwa Sprintec mbere yo kwemezwa. Kwirundira amazi n'ububabare mu gituza mu cyumweru cya mbere bishobora kumera nk'ibiro kandi bikunze kwishira. Kugenda kw'ibiro kudashobora gusobanurwa bikwiye kurebwamo n'ibindi bibazo aho kugira ngo bibone ko byatewe n'umuti.

Ingaruka zishobora kugaruka nyuma y'ikiruhuko cya Sprintec cyangwa ipaki yazibwe?

Yego. Gutangira bundi bushya nyuma y'ikiringo cy'ibyumweru cyangwa amezi bikunze gutangira igihe cy'ubusanzwe, bityo isereri n'amaraso hagati y'imihango bishobora kugaruka nk'uko byari byagenze bwa mbere. Ipaki imwe yazibwe ikunze gutera amaraso mbarutse kuruta gusubira kw'ibimenyetso byose. Wibuke ko itegeko ry'iminsi irindwi ribanza rigomba gusubira nyuma y'ikiruhuko.

Iby'ingenzi

Ipaki ya mbere ikugereranya cyane. Umutwe, isereri, uburibwe mu gituza, n'amaraso adateganyijwe ni igikorwa cyo kwishira, kandi amakuru ya CDC na FDA yose yerekeza mu cyerekezo kimwe: ibi birashira uko igihe kigenda, ntabwo n'uburyo bwo guhindura.

Irinde ipaki. Shushanya ibyo koko uhura nabyo. Niba bifite ikibazo ku ipaki ya gatatu, ni igihe cyo guhindura ikintu ukunda, ufite uburinzi.

Ibyo twavuzwe: Ingingo iri ni impamvu z'amakuru gusa kandi ntabwo ari inama ya muganga. Koresha umuganga ufite uburenganzira kugira ngo ugere ku cyemezo n'ivurwa. Niba uhura n'ikibazo gikomeye, hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye ku cyumba cy'ubutabazi cya hafi ako kanya.