Icyo Tetracycline ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwa dose, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Tetracycline ni umuti wica mikorobe urwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu guhagarika bagiteri gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho. Uyu muti ubarizwa mu itsinda ryitwa imiti ya tetracycline, imaze imyaka myinshi ifasha abantu koroherwa n'indwara zitandukanye.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira tetracycline iyo ufite ubwoko runaka bwa bagiteri ziterwa n'indwara izindi miti itabasha kuvura neza. Ifasha cyane kurwanya indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu nzira y'ubuhumekero, indwara zo ku ruhu, n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Tetracycline ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Tetracycline ivura indwara zitandukanye ziterwa na bagiteri mu mubiri wawe. Muganga wawe azayikwandikira by'umwihariko bitewe n'ubwoko bwa bagiteri butera indwara yawe n'uburyo izo bagiteri zisubiza kuri uyu muti wihariye.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane ku ndwara zo mu nzira y'ubuhumekero nka nyumoniya na bronshite. Ishobora kandi kuvura indwara zo ku ruhu, harimo n'ibibembe bikomeye bitavuwe n'izindi miti. Abaganga benshi kandi bakoresha tetracycline ku ndwara zo mu nzira y'inkari n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka chlamydia.

Dore indwara nyamukuru tetracycline ishobora gufasha kuvura, kandi kuzisobanukirwa bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyinshi ku buryo uvurwa:

• Indwara zo mu nzira y'ubuhumekero zirimo nyumoniya na bronshite
• Indwara zo ku ruhu n'imitsi yoroshye
• Ibibembe bikomeye (iyo izindi miti zitagize icyo zikora)
• Indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari
• Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka chlamydia na gonore
• Indwara zo mu maso ziterwa na bagiteri zimwe na zimwe
• Indwara za rickettsial (nka fièvre tachetée des montagnes rocheuses)
• Ubwo burozi bumwe na bumwe buterwa n'ibiryo

Mu buryo butajyenda cyane, abaganga bashobora kwandika imiti ya tetracycline kubera indwara zidasanzwe nk'indwara ya Lyme cyangwa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo mu nda. Umuganga wawe azemeza niba tetracycline ari wo muti ukwiriye hashingiwe ku bibazo byawe byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Tetracycline ikora ite?

Tetracycline ikora ibuza mikorobe gukora poroteyine, zikaba ari ibintu by'ingenzi bakeneye kugira ngo bakure kandi bororoke. Bitekereze nk'ukuvana igikoresho cy'ingenzi ahantu hubakirwa - hatarimo, mikorobe ntizishobora kurangiza imirimo yabo y'ingenzi.

Uyu muti ufashwe nk'umuti wa antibiyotike ya bacteriostatic, bivuze ko ihagarika mikorobe gukura aho kuzica ako kanya. Ubudahangarwa bwawe noneho bufite umwanya wo gufata no gukuraho mikorobe zoroheje mu buryo busanzwe. Ubu buryo bworoshye akenshi busobanura ingaruka nke ugereranije na antibiyotike zikomeye zica mikorobe ako kanya.

Uyu muti unyura mu maraso yawe kugira ngo ugere ahantu handuye mu mubiri wawe. Ni byiza cyane kwinjira mu bice by'umubiri n'uturemangingo aho mikorobe zimwe na zimwe zikunda kwihisha, bituma bikora neza ku ndwara zishobora kuba zigoye kubona kuri izindi antibiyotike.

Nkwiriye gufata tetracycline nte?

Fata tetracycline nk'uko umuganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi ku gifu kitarimo ibiryo hafi isaha imwe mbere yo kurya cyangwa amasaha abiri nyuma yo kurya. Ibi byongera umubiri wawe gukuramo umuti neza.

Fata buri gihe tetracycline hamwe n'ikirahure kinini cy'amazi asanzwe, kandi gerageza guhagarara byibura iminota 30 nyuma yaho. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko umuti utarakaza umuhogo wawe cyangwa ngo ugume mu muhogo wawe. Irinde kuryama ako kanya nyuma yo gufata urugero rwawe.

Ibi nibyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye gufata tetracycline neza, kandi gukurikiza izi ngamba bizafasha kwemeza ko ubona ibisubizo byiza ku buvuzi bwawe:

• Fata igihe udafite ikintu mu gifu (isaha imwe mbere cyangwa amasaha abiri nyuma yo kurya)
• Koresha ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi kuri buri doze
• Guma uhagaze iminota 30 nyuma yo kuyifata
• Fata doze zihanye intera mu gihe cy'umunsi
• Ntuyifate hamwe n'ibicuruzwa by'amata, antacids, cyangwa ibyongerera amaraso
• Irinde kuyifata mu masaha abiri uvuye ku biryo bikungahaye kuri kalisiyumu

Niba wibagiwe aya mategeko yo guteganya rimwe na rimwe, ntugire impungenge - garuka mu nzira hamwe na doze yawe ikurikira. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukufata imiti buri gihe mu bihe bimwe na bimwe buri munsi.

Nigute nzakoresha Tetracycline igihe kingana iki?

Abantu benshi bafata tetracycline iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 14, ariko igihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe giterwa n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'ubwandu bwawe. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza asobanutse yerekeye igihe cyo gukomeza gufata umuti.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza umuti wose wa antibiyotike, kabone niyo watangira kumva umeze neza nyuma y'iminsi mike gusa. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma bagiteri zigaruka zikomeye kandi zishobora guteza ubudahangarwa ku muti. Ibi bishobora gutuma ubwandu bw'ahazaza bugorana kuvura.

Kubijyanye n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe nka acne ikomeye, ushobora gukenera gufata tetracycline amezi menshi. Muganga wawe azagenzura iterambere ryawe kandi ahindure gahunda yo kuvura uko bikwiye. Niba ufite impungenge kubijyanye n'igihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe, ganira ibi mu buryo bweruye n'umuganga wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Tetracycline?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, tetracycline irashobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Ingaruka nyinshi ni nto kandi z'agateganyo, zikemuka igihe umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti cyangwa nyuma yo kurangiza umuti.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikubiyemo sisitemu yawe yo mu gifu kandi mubisanzwe zirushaho gukomera uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Ibi mubisanzwe birimo kuribwa mu gifu, isesemi, cyangwa impinduka mu myitwarire yawe yo mu mara.

Ibi ni ibimenyetso bishobora kukubaho, byateguwe uhereye ku byibonekeza cyane kugeza ku bitaboneka cyane, kugira ngo umenye icyo witegura:

Ibyiciro by'ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara (bigira ingaruka ku bantu benshi barenze 1 kuri 10):

• Uburwayi bwo mu nda cyangwa isesemi
• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Kubabara mu nda

Ibyiciro by'ibimenyetso bitaboneka cyane (bigira ingaruka ku muntu umwe kuri 100):

• Kugira ubwumvikane bwinshi ku mirasire y'izuba
• Urugero cyangwa umutwe
• Umutwe
• Uruhare rw'uruhu cyangwa kuribwa
• Indwara z'imyanya y'abagore

Ibyiciro by'ibimenyetso bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye (bigira ingaruka ku bantu bake barenze 1 kuri 1000):

• Urugero rukomeye rw'uburwayi bwo mu mubiri hamwe no guhumeka bigoye
• Ibibazo by'umwijima (guhinduka umuhondo kw'uruhu cyangwa amaso)
• Impiswi ikomeye hamwe n'amaraso cyangwa ururenda
• Ibibazo by'impyiko
• Umunaniro wiyongera mu gihanga (umutwe ukomeye hamwe n'imihindukire y'ibitekerezo)

Abantu benshi bahura gusa n'ibimenyetso byoroheje bitabangamira imirimo ya buri munsi. Ariko, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ugize ububabare bukomeye mu nda, impiswi ihoraho, guhumeka bigoye, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo mu mubiri.

Ninde utagomba gufata Tetracycline?

Tetracycline ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Itsinda ry'abantu runaka rigomba kwirinda uyu muti kuko ushobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 8 ntibagomba gufata tetracycline kuko ishobora guhindura irangi ry'amenyo yabo kandi ikagira ingaruka ku mikurire y'amagufa. Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuyirinda, kuko umuti ushobora kwambuka placenta ukagaragara mu mata y'ibere.

Umuganga wawe azakenera kumenya ibi bintu by'ingenzi mbere yo kwandika tetracycline, kandi kuba inyangamugayo ku mateka yawe y'ubuvuzi bifasha kumenya umutekano wawe:

• Umutima wo gutwita cyangwa konsa
• Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 8
• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko
• Ibibazo by'umwijima
• Uburwayi bwo kwibasirwa na allergie kuri antibiotike ya tetracycline
• Myasthenia gravis (indwara yo kunanuka kw'imitsi)
• Systemic lupus erythematosus

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa umwijima bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti cyangwa gukurikiranwa neza mugihe bafata tetracycline. Muganga wawe azagena niba inyungu ziruta ibyago bishingiye ku miterere yawe bwite.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Tetracycline

Tetracycline iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikora neza. Amazina y'ubwoko asanzwe arimo Sumycin, Tetracyn, na Panmycin, ariko uko iboneka bitandukanye bitewe n'igihugu na farumasi.

Farumasi yawe ishobora kugira ubwoko butandukanye bitewe n'umuguzi wabo, ariko byose birimo ibikoresho bikora kimwe. Tetracycline rusange mubisanzwe ihendutse kandi ikora kimwe na verisiyo y'amazina y'ubwoko. Baza umufarumasiti wawe niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'ubwoko urimo kubona.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Tetracycline

Izindi antibiotike nyinshi zirashobora kuvura indwara zisa niba tetracycline itagukwiriye. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku bindi bisubizo nka doxycycline, minocycline, cyangwa ibindi byiciro bitandukanye bya antibiotike bitewe n'indwara yawe yihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Doxycycline akenshi ikundwa kuko ifatwa kenshi kandi ifite imikoranire mike y'ibiryo. Minocycline ishobora guhitwamo kubera indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu. Kubera indwara zimwe na zimwe, antibiotike zitandukanye rwose nka amoxicillin cyangwa ciprofloxacin birashobora kuba bikwiye.

Umutanga serivisi z'ubuzima azahitamo igisubizo cyiza gishingiye ku mikorobe itera indwara yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose ushobora kugira. Ntukigere uhindura antibiotike wenyine - burigihe ujye ugisha inama muganga wawe mbere.

Ese Tetracycline iruta Doxycycline?

Byombi tetracycline na doxycycline bikomoka mu muryango umwe wa antibiyotike kandi bikora kimwe, ariko doxycycline akenshi ikundwa mu buvuzi bwa none. Doxycycline ifite ibyiza bimwe byoroshya gufata kandi akenshi bikagira akamaro kurushaho.

Icyiza cyane cya doxycycline ni ukubona ibintu byoroshye - ugomba kuyifata rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi, ugereranije na tetracycline ifatwa inshuro enye ku munsi. Doxycycline kandi ifite ibibazo bike byo gufatanya n'ibiryo, bityo urashobora kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo niba bikenewe kugirango ugabanye ibibazo byo mu nda.

Ariko, tetracycline irashobora kuba igisubizo cyiza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Mikorobe zimwe na zimwe zisubiza neza kuri tetracycline, kandi akenshi ihendutse. Muganga wawe azahitamo bitewe n'ubwandu bwawe bwihariye, imibereho yawe, n'uburyo wabyitwayemo neza kuri antibiyotike mu gihe gishize.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Tetracycline

Q1. Ese Tetracycline iratekanye ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Yego, tetracycline muri rusange iratekanye ku bantu barwaye diyabete. Uyu muti ntugira ingaruka zigororotse ku isukari yo mu maraso, bityo urashobora gukomeza gahunda yawe isanzwe yo kuvura diyabete mugihe uyifata.

Ariko, abantu bamwe barwaye diyabete barashobora guhura n'ibibazo bito byo mu nda biturutse kuri tetracycline, bishobora guhindura by'agateganyo ubushake bwo kurya n'imikorere yo kurya. Genzura isukari yo mu maraso yawe nkuko bisanzwe kandi uvugishe muganga wawe niba ubonye impinduka idasanzwe. Antibiyotike ubwayo ntizivanga n'imiti ya diyabete.

Q2. Nzakora iki niba mfata tetracycline nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ufata tetracycline nyinshi bitunguranye kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Guhura n'ibyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti, cyane cyane ibibazo byo mu nda no kuribwa umutwe.

Ntugerageze kwivugisha umuriro keretse ubisabwe n'abaganga. Ahubwo, nywa amazi menshi kandi usabe inama z'abaganga ako kanya. Ujye ufata icupa ry'umuti ujyanye igihe ujya gushaka ubufasha kugira ngo abaganga bamenye neza icyo wafashe n'ingano yacyo.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nibagiwe gufata urugero rwa Tetracycline?

Fata urugero wibagiwe ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Niba uri mu masaha abiri mbere yo gufata urugero rukurikira, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenze rumwe icyarimwe kugira ngo wuzuze urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibyo byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunda. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gufata umuti wawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Kwitonda bifasha kwemeza ko umuti wica mikorobe ukora neza.

Q4. Nshobora kureka gufata Tetracycline ryari?

Reka gufata Tetracycline gusa umaze kurangiza urugendo rwose rwanditswe na muganga wawe, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Kureka hakiri kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri kugaruka zikomeye kandi zishobora guteza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuti.

Niba ufite ingaruka zikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo kureka umuti. Bashobora guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa bakaguha undi muti wica mikorobe. Ntukigere ureka imiti yica mikorobe hakiri kare utabanje kubisaba abaganga, kuko ibyo bishobora gutuma ubuvuzi butagera ku ntego kandi bikaba byateza ibibazo bikomeye.

Q5. Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba ndimo gufata Tetracycline?

Nubwo inzoga itagira icyo ikora kuri Tetracycline, ni byiza kwirinda kunywa inzoga igihe cyose ufata umuti wica mikorobe uwo ari wo wose. Inzoga ishobora gutuma ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zirushaho kuba mbi nk'umujinya mu nda no kuribwa umutwe, kandi ishobora gutinda gukira indwara.

Byongeye kandi, inzoga ishobora kubuza ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo uryama, ibyo byombi bikaba ari iby'ingenzi mu gukira. Niba uhisemo kunywa, shyira urugero rwawe ku gito kandi witondere uko wumva.