Amavuta ya Neem: Inyungu, Imikoreshereze, Umutekano, n'Uburyo bwo kuyakoresha

Amavuta ya neem akomoka ku ngano z'igiti cya neem (Azadirachta indica), igiti gikomoka mu Buhinde na Aziya y'Epfo. Yagiye ikoreshwa mu buvuzi gakondo imyaka n'imyaka, kandi ikunzwe cyane n'abahinzi babikoresha mu rugo, abantu bashaka ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kwita ku ruhu, n'abashishikajwe n'imiti gakondo.

Inyandiko ikubiyemo icyo amavuta ya neem ari cyo, icyo ashobora gukora, uburyo bwo kuyakoresha mu mutekano ku bimera no ku ruhu, hamwe n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera.

Ni ikihe amavuta ya Neem?

Amavuta ya neem ni amavuta y'ibimera akamwa ku bushyo avuye mu ngano za neem. Ifite ibara ry'umuhondo kugeza ku bururu, ifite uburyohe bwo kubabara, kandi ifite impumuro nk'igitunguru/soufre. Yagiye ikoreshwa imyaka ibihumbi kugirango igenzure ibyonnyi n'indwara.

Ikintu cyingenzi gikora ni azadirachtin, ikintu cya limonoid gikurura umuhango w'inyenzi, cyane cyane ecysone, igenzura imishinga n'ubworozi. Ni cyo gituma amavuta ya neem akora neza nk'ikirwanya ibyonnyi.

Uzasanga ubwoko bubiri bukomeye mu maduka:

• Amavuta ya Neem akamwe ku bushyo (cyangwa akazamu) – yigumana ubwoko bwose bw'ibintu bikora kandi bikora neza mu murima no kwita ku ruhu.
• Amavuta ya neem ya hydrophobe yacunguwe – yatunganijwe kugirango ikureho azadirachtin kandi ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byinshi byo mu murima.

Inyungu y'amavuta ya Neem

Amavuta ya neem akora mu bikoresho byinshi birimo ubuhinzi, kwita ku ruhu, n'uruhara kubera ko afite uburyo butandukanye bw'ibintu bikora.

Ku bimera n'imirima

Amavuta ya neem akora ku bwoko bwinshi bw'ibyonnyi bisanzwe. Azadirachtin yica sisitemu y'ubuhumekero y'inyenzi, ikabuza imishwi gukura kandi ikabuza abakuze kwororoka. Biragabanya kurya kw'inyenzi, bigakoraho nk'ikirukana, kandi bigatuma intego zitamera neza.

Icyakora, irasa n'umuhanga ku bikoresho byinshi nk'ibishishwa, ibice byera, imitsi yijimye, n'ibimonyo.

Iyo yakorewe ku majabi, itanga urubaho ruto rushobora gutuma indwara z'ibihumyo zikwirakwizwa, nk'icyatsi kibisi, ibikoresho byijimye, n'uburya. Iyo yakorewe ku butaka, ishobora gufasha gucunga ibyonnyi bibana mu butaka hatagize ingaruka ku bifu.

Ku ruhu

Ubushakashatsi ku kwifashisha neem ku ruhu buracyari buke kandi burashingiye ku bushakashatsi buto.

Ibikoresho bya Neem nk' nimbidin na nimbolide byagaragaje ibikorwa bya antibiyotiki kuri Cutibacterium acnes. Impumuro yabyo yo kurwanya inzige ishobora gufasha kugabanya umutuku n'uburakari.

Amavuta y'amavuta ashobora gufasha urubaho rw'uruhu mu gufasha guhifunga amazi.

Abantu bamwe bafite uruhu rwumagaye cyangwa rworoheje bavuga ko bagabanyije kwihata no kwica, nubwo hari ubushakashatsi bwingi bushobora gutegereza.

Ku musatsi n'uruhu

Kwica ibice by'uruhu bifitanye isano n'ibihumyo nk'ibishishwa. Ibikoresho by'umubiri by'umubiri bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibice by'uruhu.

Ububwire bw'ububwirizi bushobora gufasha kwifuriza ubuzima bw'uruhu no kuzamura amaboko.

Amavuta ya neem ashobora kandi gukurura ububyeyi bw'ibimonyo, ariko ntibigishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha amavuta ya Neem

Ku bimera

Amavuta ya neem akeneye ikigukoresha kugirango ayihuze n'amazi.

Uburyo bworoheje: Shyira iminota 1 y'amavuta ya neem hamwe n'iminota 1 y'isupu yoroheje kandi ifite ubushyuhe mu minota 1 y'amazi ashyushye. Koresha uhita.

• Purugurama mu gitondo cyangwa nimugoroba
• Gora impande zombi z'amababi
• Koresha buri minsi 7-14 kugirango uhagarike
• Koresha buri minsi 5-7 kubibazo byiza

Hagahora kugerageza ahantu hato mbere yo gukoresha.

Ku ruhu

Amavuta ya neem igomba guhora ikosorwa mbere yo gukoresha.

• Kubibazo by'ububisi: 1-2 ibinyabutaka by'amavuta ya neem hamwe n'iminota 1 y'amavuta ya karere
• Kwifuriza indwara: Shyira mu mavuta yo kwisiga
• Kwifuriza imibiri: Koresha mu mavuta y'ibinyabiziga mu gipimo cyo hejuru cy'1-5%

Ku musatsi n'uruhu

• Kwiyumvishije uruhu: Shyira iminota 5 y'amavuta ya neem hamwe n'iminota 2 y'amavuta ya karere
• Mu isupu: Shyira ibinyabutaka 10-15 buri 100 ml
• Ku nyenzi: Shyira amavuta akosowe, ureke iminota 2, ugere kandi ugire isupu

Amavuta ya Neem ni meza?

Amavuta ya Neem akoreshwa neza iyo akoreshwa uko bikwiye.

• Kosora mbere yo kwifuriza uruhu
• Gera ahantu hato
• Wirinda guhura n'amaso
• Ntukarengere
• Wirinda gukoresha mugihe utwite
• Shyira ku bimera mugihe inzuki zitariho

Iyo yumye, akenshi biba byiza hafi y'inyamaswa zo mu rugo, ariko wirinda kurya cyane.

Ni nde ugomba kwitonda kurushaho

Abafite ububabare ku binyejana bibi cyangwa latex bagomba kugisha inama umuganga mbere yo gukoresha. Abari ku bivurwa bigarura ubudahangarwa bwabo bagomba kandi gushakisha inama y'abaganga.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo amavuta meza ya Neem

• Shakisha "100% yakamwe ku bushyo" cyangwa "cyane"
• Impumuro y'umwuka igaragaza ibikoresho bikora
• Ku buhinzi, hitamo ibikoresho byanditswe na EPA
• IBICIRO bya OMRI byerekana ko bifite akamaro mu buhinzi bw'ibinyabuzima

Bika mu mwanya uhagarara, w'umwijima. Niba wahindutse nk'amazi, shyushya gato mu mazi.

Birakorana?

Amavuta ya Neem akora gahoro kuruta ibishobora gukoreshwa. Hamwe no gukoresha neza kandi bitihuta, irashobora gufasha mu kwita ku bimera, kwita ku ruhu, no kwifuriza ubuzima bw'uruhu.

Ibibazo byinshi bibazwa

Nshobora gukoresha amavuta ya neem ku mboga n'ibiryo?

Yego, akenshi ikoreshwa ku bimera by'ibiryo. Shyira imboga n'ibiryo mu mazi mbere yo kurya.

Ntagera kenshi ngomba kwishyirira ku bimera?

Burya iminsi 7-14 yo kugumana kandi buri minsi 5-7 mugihe ibibazo byiza.

Kuki amavuta ya neem impumuro nziza?

Impumuro ituruka ku bihungu by'isupu kandi ihita nyuma yo gukoresha.

Amavuta ya neem ni meza hafi y'inyamaswa zo mu rugo?

Akenshi biba byiza iyo yumye, ariko inyamaswa zo mu rugo ntizagashobora kurya byinshi.