Niba ufite imyaka 50 kuzamuka kandi utari wajya wumva kuva kwa pneumonia, ukeneye urumwe ubu. Abantu bakuru bafite imyaka 19 kugeza 49 bafite uburwayi bukwiriye nabyo barabukeneye. Ku bantu benshi, iyo dose imwe irarangiza gahunda, kandi nta kintu isanzwe itwara mu buryo bwa Medicare Part B cyangwa gahunda ya ACA yo mu kigo cyagenewe kwivuza.

Mubigize akamaro: Ibintu by'ingenzi

  • Imyaka 50 ni yo itangira, ntabwo 65. Abantu bakuru bafite imyaka 19 kugeza 49 bakwiriye niba bafite uburwayi bugeza ubwo bushobora kuba ikibazo.
  • Urungano rumwe rwa PCV20 cyangwa PCV21 rushyira ku musozo gahunda kubantu bakuru benshi batajyaga bakinywa na mbere.
  • Tegereza ko nta kintu utishyura mu buryo bwa Medicare Part B, kandi nta kintu utishyuye cyangwa utishyuye mu buryo bwa gahunda y'abikorera ya ACA yemewe n'amategeko.
  • Kugerura amaboko n'umunaniro bisanzwe bivamo mu gihe cy'amasaha 72.
  • Urukingo rugabanya indwara y'ibakteri imwe, bityo ibicurane, inkorora cyangwa guhumeka nabi bikomeje bikenera kwisuzumwa.

Vakzini ya Pneumonia igabanya indwara y'ibakteri imwe, ntabwo pneumonia ubwayo

Vakzini ya pneumococcal, urugingo benshi bakita urukingo rwa pneumonia, igabanya pneumonia n'indwara zikomeye zitereka na micro-organism imwe: Streptococcus pneumoniae. Nta kindi. Urungano rw'ibicurane ku ruhande rugabanya pneumonia iterwa na virusi ya influenza, bityo ibyo ni urugingo rwa kabiri ku bwoko bubiri bw'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye. Ningorana cyane ko izindi ndwara ziterwa n'ibakteri, virusi na fungi za pneumonia zidashobora kugerwaho n'umwe muri zo.

Icyo gitandukanya si ikintu cyoroheje. MedlinePlus iragaragaza neza ko vakzini za pneumococcal zigabanya indwara ya pneumococcal kandi ko vakzini y'ibicurane igabanya pneumonia iterwa na influenza, hamwe n'ibindi bikomeye bikaba bibifiteho.

Uru rutonde rw'ibindi bitera indwara by'inzego za CDC harimo Mycoplasma pneumoniae, COVID-19, influenza, RSV, human metapneumovirus, parainfluenza na rhinovirus, hamwe na fungi bikaba bikunda kuba kure. Abaganga bakunda kutamenya icyo kinyabuzima cyateje indwara iyo ariyo yose.

Bityo, kwikingira bigabanya amahirwe yawe. Ntibivuze ko biba byarangiye. Ibicurane bishya, inkorora idashira cyangwa guhumeka nabi nyuma y'urkingo wawe bikomeje bisaba kwisuzumwa.

Niba utazi niba inkorora nshya ikeneye kujya ahantu, urugendo rwa saa munani ku buryo bwa elegitoroniki ku giciro cya $39 rwa August ruguhuza n'umuganga wemewe n'amategeko mu gihugu cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika waguhereza isomo riza ko ari ngombwa gufata isomo cyangwa imiti.

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Oya. Nta nkingo za pneumonie zirimo bagiteri nzima, bityo ntizishobora gutera indwara. Kugira umuriro muke cyangwa kubabara umubiri mu minsi ibiri ya mbere ni uko ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wawe buri guhangana n'ibice by'urukingo, si uko urwaye. Iyo umuriro urenze dogere 39 (102°F) cyangwa ukaba muremure, icyo gihe biba bikeneye ko uvugana n'umuganga.

Yego. Kuba wararokotse indwara ya pneumonie ntibiguhereza ubwirinzi bwizewe mu gihe kizaza. Niba yaratewe na pneumococcus, ubwirinzi wawe wakwerekana ku bwoko bumwe gusa, kandi hari amoko menshi atandukanye. Niba yaratewe na virusi cyangwa itaramenyekanye, nta bwirinzi bwihariye uba ufite kuri pneumococcus. Kuba warigeze kurwara ntibyasimbura urukingo.

Imyaka 50, ntabwo 65, ni yo ituma ubona dosis ya mbere

Imyaka ya vakzini ya pneumonia muri Amerika ni 50, kandi ni cyo kintu abantu benshi bari mu myaka yabo ya makumyabiri bakunda kutamenyeshwa. Ku ya 23 Ukwakira 2024, ACIP yaguye icyemezo cyo gukoresha vakzini ihuriro ku bantu bakuru bafite imyaka 65 kuzamuka bakajya ku muntu wese ufite imyaka 50 kuzamuka utari wajya wumva kuva, bishushanya ko imyaka itarengeye igomba kugenda ku kintu gikomeye gishingiye ku myaka. Iyo ni yo mabwiriza ya none, ntabwo ari igitekerezo cyagiye ku rubuga.

Impamvu yari uko bifasha, ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye. Abantu bakuru bafite imyaka 50 kugeza 64 bagize indwara ya pneumococcal ikomeye ya 13.2 n'urupfu rwa 1.8 kuri buri 100,000, ku gice cya kabiri cy'abafite imyaka 65 kuzamuka, ariko uburyo bwa kera bwakoreshwaga bwakoreshwaga 37% gusa by'izo byagezeho ugereranyije na 70% by'abantu bafite imyaka 65 kuzamuka. Gusaba abaganga kuvura ibibazo umuntu ku muntu ntibyigeze bikora.

Munsi ya 50, uburenganzira bukomeje gushingira ku kibazo. Uramenya hagati ya 19 na 49 niba nta sikiri ufite cyangwa udafite, ufite sisiteme y'ubwirinzi yoroheje, indwara zikomeye z'umutima, iz'ibihaha, iz'umwijima cyangwa iz'impyiko, diyabete, cyangwa niba ufite ibibazo byo mu bwoko bwa cochlear implant cyangwa inzira yo kumenyera ibintu byo mu bwoko bwa cerebrospinal fluid, cyangwa niba unywa itabi.

Kandi niba ufite imyaka 50 cyangwa hejuru kandi utari ufite urukingo rwa pneumococcal, ufite uburenganzira uyu munsi. Nta kintu gikomeye kibikenewe.

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Si ako kanya. Ubwirinzi bw'umubiri bufata ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu kugira ngo bwiyubake, bityo urukingo ntirufasha ku byago byo kwandura byabaye ejo. Iyi ni yo mpamvu inkingo zikwiye guhabwa mbere y'ibihe by'indwara z'ubuhumekero, aho kuzikingira hagati mu cyorezo cyangwa nyuma yo kwandura. Ariko kwikingiza nubwo waba ukererewe biracyari byiza kuruta kutikingiza na gato.

Yego. Tangira ushaka amakuru mu bitabo by'inkingo by'akarere (immunization registry), hanyuma urebe mu bitabo bya farumasi cyangwa ivuriro ryakuvuye, kuko inkingo akenshi zandikwa ahantu harenze hamwe. Niba amateka yawe adashobora kumenyekana, umuganga ashobora guhitamo kuguha urukingo nk'aho utigeze ukingirwa. Kutamenya amateka yawe si impamvu yo kwigiza inyuma urukingo ubuziraherezo.

Abantu bakuru benshi bakenera urukingo rumwe, ntabwo uruhuje, bityo mugende mumenye amateka yanyu

Dore uko wakwibwiramo icyemezo. Niba utari wajya wumva kuva kwa pneumococcal kandi ufite imyaka 50 cyangwa hejuru, amabwiriza ya CDC akugenera dosis imwe ya PCV20 (Prevnar 20) cyangwa PCV21 (Capvaxive), kandi urugingo rwawe rurangijwe. Nta PPSV23 yiyongeraho nyuma.

Uburyo bw'ikindi gitangira na PCV15 kandi busaba PPSV23 nibura umwaka umwe nyuma, cyangwa nibura amezi umunani niba ufite uburwayi bugeza ku rwego rwo hasi. Abantu bakuru bafite imyaka 65 kuzamuka bamaze gukora PCV13 na PPSV23 bakoreshwa n'ubuhanga bwa kibwirizwa: bashobora gufata PCV20 cyangwa PCV21, cyangwa bakaba bashobora kwanga kuzuza igice cyiyongereye.

Ibara rimwe risobanura impamvu umuganga ashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa. Mu bantu bakuru bafite imyaka 50 kugeza 64, PCV21 irimo ibice byihariye byateye 83% by'indwara ya pneumococcal ikomeye, ugereranyije na 56% kuri PCV20.

Dore ibyo urupapuro rwinshi rutakubwiye: ntabwo uzaba uhitamo. Ibicuruzwa birajya bivamo mu bubiko bwa farumasi, kandi dosis ikwiriye irava ku mateka yawe kuruta uko bikunda. Bityo, ntugende usaba izina ry'ibicuruzwa. Mugende ubashije kuvuga ibyo wakoresheje mbere kandi hafi igihe, kandi reka ibicuruzwa bishingire kuri ibyo.

People also ask

Yego. Abana bato bahabwa inkingo enye mu myaka ibiri ya mbere y'ubuzima, hakoreshejwe inkingo n'igihe bitandukanye n'ibyo abantu bakuru bakoresha. Ibi bikorwa mu buryo busanzwe bw'inkingo z'abana. Umuganga w'abana ni we ukurikirana iyo gahunda, bityo amabwiriza areba abantu bakuru muri iyi nkuru ntareba umwana wawe.

Muri rusange oya. Inkingo za pneumonie si izo mu rwego rw'ubwitabire busanzwe ku bagore batwite. Akenshi hategerezwa ko umugore abyara uretse mu bihe bidasanzwe umuganga yaba yabonye ko hari ibyago byihariye. Ibyo ni ibintu ugomba kuganira n'umuganga ukukurikirana atari icyemezo ufata wenyine muri farumasi. Inkingo za grippe n'izindi zihabwa abagore batwite ni izindi gahunda zitandukanye.

Gusura farumasi akenshi gutanga gutegereza umubare, kandi akenshi bikaba $0

Ku bantu bakuru benshi bafite ubwishingizi, urukingo rwa pneumococcal nt rugiciro na gato, bikaba bituma kwizigama ibi kugeza ku isuzuma rya buri mwaka bigarura mu mezi menshi. Medicare Part B ikorera urukingo rwa pneumococcal nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda kandi nta kintu ugishyura, igihe gikoreshwa byemewe na Medicare. Gahunda z'abikorera zemewe na ACA zikoresha vakzini zemejwe na ACIP nta kintu ugishyuye igihe umuhuzabikorwa wemejwe na gahunda akoresheje, bityo ikibazo cyonyine cy'urukingo rwa pneumococcal cyo kwibaza mbere ni niba farumasi yawe yari mu itsinda ry'abagomba kwivuza.

Farumasi ya sosiyete akenshi ni inzira ya vuba, cyangwa gahunda yo kwisura mu cyumweru. Ibiro by'umuganga mukuru cyangwa ishami ryawe rya leta birakora kimwe neza niba uhitamo.

Zana ibintu bitatu:

  • Ikibazo cyawe cyangwa ikarita ya Medicare.
  • Indangamuntu ifite ifoto.
  • Ibihamya byose ufite by'urukingo rwa pneumococcal cyangwa rwa flu wari ufite mbere.

Gukoresha ibintu byinshi icyarimwe ntibikunda kuba ikibazo. Urungano rushobora gutangwa mugihe kimwe n'urukingo rwa flu, mu kindi gice cy'amaboko, kandi muri rusange hamwe n'urukingo rwa COVID-19, RSV cyangwa shingles mu gihe kimwe. Vuga igihe uzaba ugenda kwisura. Mbere yo kugenda, bazo umuganga ko azajya ku rutonde rwa leta kandi aguhe urupapuro cyangwa igikoresho cy'uburyo bwa elegitoroniki.

People also ask

Muri rusange oya. Abafarumasiye batanga inkingo za pneumonie hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'aho uba. Amategeko agenga imyaka n'inyandiko bikenewe bishobora gutandukana, bityo guhamagara kuri telefone mbere y'uko ujyayo ni byiza, cyane cyane niba umuntu ugiye gukingirwa ari umwangavu ufite ikibazo cy'ubuzima runaka.

Amaboko y'ibise kugeza ku minsi ibiri ni ibisanzwe; icyumweru ntabwo ari cyo

Ibimenyetso by'inyongeramusaruro bya vakzini ya pneumonia bikunda kuba, bikaba byoroheje kandi bikaba bifite uko bikurikirana ku buryo ushobora kwisuzuma nubwo uri kwisabukiranya aho guhangayikishwa.

Ku munsi wa mbere, tegereza ububabare, kwirabura cyangwa kwishima aho urushingo rwakijijijwe, hamwe n'uruhuze rw'umubiri, amagufwa, umutwe, igabanuka ry'ibyo kurya kandi rimwe na rimwe ibicurane byoroheje. Mu minsi ibiri n'itatu, ububabare bw'amaboko bukunda kuzamuka cyane hanyuma bukamara, kandi ibimenyetso byinshi by'umubiri bigaragara mu gihe cy'iyo nzira. Kugeza ku masaha 72, abantu benshi baba bari mu busanzwe.

Icyemezo kimwe kidahwanye n'inyongeramusaruro bisanzwe bya vakzini ya pneumonia ni ukuzamuka. Ibimenyetso bikomeje kuzamuka cyangwa kwaguka nyuma y'iminsi itatu ni impamvu yo guhamagara, ntabwo ari impamvu yo gutegereza.

Komeza gukoresha amaboko aho kuruhuka, gerageza kwishyushya ahari urushingo, kunywa amazi, kandi ufate imiti yo mu mfuruka y'isoko yoroheje ukurikije inyandiko niba bikwiriye kuri wowe. Kwitaba ni sisiteme yawe y'ubwirinzi ikora, ntabwo ari indwara. Icyo kivuze, nta muntu ushobora kuguhishiriza ko iminsi 48 izaba myiza.

Niba ukunda gukurikirana urugendo, porogaramu ya telefone y'ubuzima nka August AI irashobora kugufasha kwandika ibimenyetso umunsi ku munsi kugirango ubone neza niba bigabanuka cyangwa byarushijeho kwiyongera.

Abantu bakuru benshi ntibazigera bakenera urukingo rwa kabiri rwa pneumonia

Inshuro kangahe ukeneye vakzini ya pneumonia? Ntabwo buri mwaka, kandi ku bantu bakuru benshi batangira uruhuzwa bava hasi, nta kindi uzigera ukenera: dosis imwe ya PCV20 cyangwa PCV21 irarangiza, nta PPSV23 yiyongeraho nyuma.

Inzira ya PCV15 ni inzira nyayo y'ibintu, kandi koko isaba urugendo rwa kabiri. PPSV23 igakurikirana nibura umwaka, cyangwa nibura amezi umunani niba ufite uburwayi bugeza ku rwego rwo hasi.

Hanyuma hari ibintu bituma abantu benshi bagorana. Niba warakoresheje PPSV23 (Pneumovax 23) imyaka ishize ku mabwiriza ya kera kandi ubu ufite imyaka 50 cyangwa hejuru, ushobora gukoresha PCV20 cyangwa PCV21, hamwe n'igihe kimwe kirenze nyuma y'iyo dosis ya PPSV23. Abantu bakuru bafite imyaka 65 kuzamuka bamaze kugira PCV13 na PPSV23 bakoreshwa mu burenganzira bwa kibwirizwa, bisobanura ko bigomba kuvugwa ahubwo ko ko kutavuga ko hazabaho.

Ibicuruzwa, n'itariki. Ibyo bibiri ni byo bifasha kumenya uko bikurikiranira, bityo by'aba n'abo ushobora kubisanga. Porogaramu y'ubuzima nka August AI irashobora kugufasha kubika ibyo bihamya no gukora ibibazo byoroshye mbere y'umunsi wawe.

Igihe kwitaba, cyangwa inkorora nshya, bikenera ubuvuzi nyukuri

Ibintu bibiri bitandukanye birashobora kubaho hano: kwitaba koko ku rukingo, na pneumonia vakzini ntibizigera ibihagarika. Imipaka iri hepfo irimo ibyo byombi.

Hamagara 911 cyangwa jya ku nzu y'ibitaro bikomeye ubu:

  • Ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa kubura umwuka.
  • Amashyiga yawe, iminwa cyangwa ijosi byishima, ugatangira kurwara indwara zidasanzwe, cyangwa ugahinduka umunaniro cyangwa ugashira ubwoba mu minota kugeza k'isaha nyuma y'urkingo.
  • Ufite ububabare mu gatuza, cyane cyane igihe uhumeka cyangwa ukonora.
  • Umuntu mukuru araza abazungu cyangwa ahinduka mu bwenge. Mayo Clinic ivuga ko abantu bakuru bafite imyaka 65 kuzamuka bashobora kwerekana ko babishobora cyangwa bagaragaza ubushyuhe buke kuruta ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ikindi cyiciro kirimo gukoresha ibisubizo kandi akenshi ntibikunda kwitabwaho.

Shyiramo gahunda mu cyumweru kimwe:

  • Ibise byo kugeza kuri 102°F (39°C) bikomeje kubaho.
  • Inkorora ikomeje cyangwa irushijeho kuba mbi, cyane cyane iyi ikoresha amagufwa. Bifasha kumenya uko inkorora ya pneumonia isohoka.
  • Kwirabura cyangwa kwishima ahari urushingo birimo kwaguka, cyangwa bikomeje kuba bibi nyuma y'iminsi itatu.

Bimwe mu bibi birashobora gukemuka mbere yuko uba mu ntebe.

Vugana n'umuganga mbere yo gutangira niba:

  • Wagiraga ikibazo gikomeye cy'allergy ku rukingo rwa pneumococcal rwo mbere cyangwa ku bintu bikorwa muri yo.
  • Ufite indwara iri ku rwego rwo hagati cyangwa rwose uyu munsi.
  • Nta sikiri ufite, sisiteme y'ubwirinzi yoroheje, cyangwa ugomba guhabwa urukingo, kuko ibisanzwe by'ikinyobwa bitandukanye.
  • Ufite inda.

Ntabwo uzi icyiciro uri muri cyo? Igikoresho cyo kwisuzumisha ibimenyetso kwa August AI cy'ubuntu cyashobora kugufasha gutandukanya ikibazo gikomeye n'ikindi kibikeneye kwitabwaho mu gihe kimwe. Ni ubufasha bwo kumenya urugero, ntabwo ari indwara.

Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa

Vakzini ya Pneumonia irashobora kugutera Pneumonia?

Oya. Nta na kimwe mu bikoresho bya pneumococcal kirimo ibikoresho bibyara uburibwe, bityo nta na kimwe gishobora gutera indwara. Ibise byoroheje cyangwa amagufwa mu minsi yambere y'umunsi cyangwa ibiri ni uburyo sisiteme yawe y'ubwirinzi isubiramo ibice bitarimo ubuzima, ntabwo ari indwara igenda ifata. Ibise birenze 102°F (39°C) cyangwa bikomeje ni ikindi kintu kandi bikwiye guhamagara.

Ndimba nkikeneye urukingo niba naragize pneumonia?

Yego. Kumenya ko waba waragize pneumonia ntibiguha ubwirinzi busanzwe mu gihe kizaza. Niba byari pneumococcal na gato, ubwirinzi bwawe bwakoreshwa kuri icyo gice kimwe, kandi hari ibice byinshi bidakora. Niba indwara yatanzwe na virusi cyangwa ntihagaragazwe, ibyo biba byemewe, nta kintu cyo kuva ku kinyabuzima. Indwara yakubayeho ntaho ihuriye na vakzini.

Ndimba mpita ndinzwe nyuma y'urukingo?

Ntabwo vuba. Igisubizo cy'abana bawe kizamara ibyumweru bibiri kugeza ku bitatu, bityo urukingo nt rugira icyo rugora ku kwandura kwabaye ejo. Ibyo ni byo bivugwa ko guhingira igihe cy'igihe cy'imvura kuruta mu gihe cy'akato gakomeye cyangwa nyuma y'uko umuntu wo mu rugo arwaye. Guhabwa urukingo mu gihe gikomeye biruta kutagira.

Ndimba nshobora kwikingira niba ntari kubona ibipimo byanjye by'urukingo?

Yego. Tangira ku rutonde rwa leta rwawe rw'ibipimo, hanyuma urebe amakuru ya farumasi n'ibigo byose byakuvurije, kuko ibisanzwe byakunze kugaragara mu hantu henshi. Niba amateka yawe adashobora kugaragazwa, umuganga ashobora kukugira nk'umuntu utari wikingira kandi ugatangira bushya. Gutinda ntabwo ari impamvu yo gutinda kugeza ku musozo.

Abana bakoresha vakzini ya pneumonia ku rundi rutonde?

Yego. Abana babyaye bakoresha uruhuzwa rw'ikinyobwa kane mu myaka ibiri ya mbere y'ubuzima, bakoresha ibintu n'igihe bitandukanye n'ibyo abakuru bakoresha. Biragenda hamwe n'uburyo busanzwe bw'abana kuruta ko ari urugendo rutandukanye. Umuganga wawe waforomaji aragerageza, bityo amabwiriza y'abakuru muri iyi ngingo ntabwo akoreshwa kuri umwana wawe.

Vakzini ya pneumococcal irasabwa mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Akenshi ntabwo. Vakzini za pneumococcal nt zigize ubuvuzi busanzwe bwo gutwita, kandi uburyo busanzwe ni ugutegereza kugeza nyuma yo kubyara keretse niba ikibazo cyihariye kigahindura umubare. Ibyo ni ibiganiro wagiramo umuganga wawe wa gynecologist aho ko ari ibyo wakwemeza ku rubuga rwa farumasi. Vakzini y'ibicurane n'iya Tdap mu gihe cyo gutwita ni ibibazo bitandukanye.

Ndimba nkenera uruhushya rwo kwikingira muri farumasi?

Akenshi ntabwo. Abafarumasi bakoresha vakzini za pneumococcal munsi y'amabwiriza ya leta, ari nayo mpamvu amateraniro adahinduka mu duce twinshi. Imyaka ya munsi n'ibisabwa by'inyandiko bikunda kuba bitandukanye mu ntara, bityo telefone imwe mbere yo kugenda birakwiriye iminota ibiri, cyane cyane niba umuntu bikingira ari umwangavu ufite ikibazo gikomeye.

Iby'ingenzi

Niba ufite imyaka 50 kuzamuka kandi utari wajya wumva urukingo rwa pneumococcal, shyiramo gahunda yo kubona dosis imwe muri farumasi muri uku kwezi. Ku bantu bakuru benshi, iyo dosis imwe irarangiza uruhuzwa, kandi irashobora kuba idahagije. Gusa wibuke ibyo vakzini ya pneumonia ikora: igabanya ibakteri imwe, bityo inkorora cyangwa ibicurane bikomeje bikwiye kwitabwaho kuruta kwishimira.

Iby'ingenzi: Ingingo iyi ni iy'amakuru gusa kandi ntabwo bivuga ko ari inama ya muganga. Komeza kugisha inama umuganga ufite ubuhanga kugirango ufate ibyemezo byo kwisuzumisha no kuvura. Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cy'ubuzima, hamagara 911 cyangwa jya ku nzu y'ibitaro bikomeye ako kanya.