Mubyukuri, igihe kinini, ikirungurira munsi y'amatwi ni imitsi y'imfatembe ihaguruka cyangwa ikindi kibyimba kitihutira kwivuza, ntabwo ari kanseri. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni cyoroheje: niba gikomeje kubaho nyuma y'ibyumweru bigera aho, gikomeza kwiyongera, cyangwa gikomeye kandi kihagaze ku mubiri munsi yacyo, kigenzure. Ntukayikame.

TL;DR: Ibikomeye

  • Ikirungurira munsi y'amatwi akenshi ni imitsi y'imfatembe ihaguruka, ikibyimba cy'uruhu, lipoma, umwanya w'umusatsi wahindutse, cyangwa igufa rya mastoid buri wese afite.
  • Imitsi y'imfatembe yihagije munsi y'amatwi yumvwa, ifite ububabare kandi igenda neza ikunze kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu bukwegereye.
  • Igenzure kugeza igihe, ubukomezi, kwigendaho no kwiyongera, aho kugira ngo uyikande.
  • Kuyikama cyangwa kuyisatura ni igikorwa kimwe cyo murugo gikora byibuze ibintu byose bikagenda nabi.
  • Ikomeye, ihagaze, idahinduka, cyangwa ikomeje kwiyongera nyuma y'ibyumweru bigera aho bisaba ko ivugururwa na muganga.

Ikirungurira cyinshi munsi y'amatwi ni ubwandu cyangwa ibyimba, ntabwo ari kanseri

Ikirungurira munsi y'amatwi akenshi ni kimwe mu bintu bitanu: imitsi y'imfatembe ihaguruka kubw'ubwandu bukwegereye, ikibyimba cy'uruhu (sebaceous), lipoma, umwanya w'umusatsi wahindutse cyangwa ikibyimba cy'amaso, cyangwa igufa rya mastoid, buri wese afite. Kanseri ni ikintu cy'umwihariko, kandi ikunda kumera ikomeye, idahinduka kandi ihagaze aho kugirango yumve kandi igende.

Muburyo bw'ubwiyongere bw'uko buri kimwe kibaho:

  • Imitsi y'imfatembe ihaguruka. Ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara cyane, kandi bikurikirana ubwandu bwo hafi.
  • Ikibyimba cy'uruhu (sebaceous). Ikintu gisa n'umufuka munsi y'uruhu cyishushanyije cyashobora kuba cyaraho kuva mu mezi menshi.
  • Lipoma. Akabati k'ibinure kagenda neza iyo wakugishije.
  • Umwanya w'umusatsi wahindutse cyangwa ikibyimba cy'amaso. Ububabare nubutukura, akenshi hafi y'umutwe.
  • Igice cya mastoid. Igufa risanzwe, kandi ikintu cyingenzi cy'ibinyoma.

Uwo murongo niwo wumvikana. MedlinePlus irerekana ko imitsi yihagije munsi y'amatwi akenshi iterwa n'ubwandu bukwegereye (ubwandu bw'amatwi, ibihushi, grippe, monu, tonsillite cyangwa ubwandu bw'uruhu) kuruta ikindi kintu gikomeye. Ubwato busanzwe burahari mbere yuko ubyumva.

Ikibazo nyakuri ntabwo ari uguhangayika. Ni ukuba wihanganiye

Ikirungurira ugishyiraho ibintu bitatu utashobora kumva mu gihe kimwe: igihe, ubukomezi nubwiyongere. Ntabwo ari mugerageza kubikuraho.

Icyo gitandukaniro ni cyiza kuko ikibazo gikomeye cyane hano ni ugukoresha ibintu bibabaza. Cleveland Clinic iraburira ko kwikama cyangwa gucika ibyimba bishobora guhindura ikirungurira cyoroheje ikibyimba kibabaza, gifite ububabare, cyanduye kandi gikomeye cyane, kuko uruhara rw'ikibyimba ruhari kandi rukaba ruzuzuye bakteriya. Urangije ukeneye muganga wo kugukura ibyo kuva ku bintu byabaga bidafite ikindi.

Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ikibyimba icyo aricyo. Nubwo bwoko bw'izina, ibyimba by'uruhu ni imifuka yuzuyemo keratin, ntabwo ari amavuta cyangwa ibinure, kandi ubwato ntibugenda wenyine, bityo ikibyimba kitavurwa gishobora kubaho ubuzima bwawe. "Ntabwo cyagiye" ni igihamya cyoroheje cy'ibiza. Ubwo buryo bwo gutegereza no kureba burakurikiranwa ku kirungurira ku mugongo wawe cyangwa ahandi hose.

Bityo: ntukagikame, ntukakoreshe urushinge, ntukashyireho ibintu by'amaso cyangwa ibintu by'ibicurane byo mu iduka, ntukomeze gukandamiza imitsi yumva (ibyo bikomeza ububabare), kandi ntutangire imiti ya antibiyotike.

Kwizana kwa iminota 60 biruta amasaha atatu yo gushakisha

Mbere yuko uhitamo ikirungurira munsi y'amatwi kibuze, kigenzure neza. Ibice bine.

  • Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye. Impapuro z'urutoki rwawe rw'ikiganza n'urw'agatatu, ukandamo gato ugakora imirongo. Nta na rimwe ugukanda.
  • Genzura ikindi gice. Kanda aho kimwe munsi y'ikindi gitwi cyawe. Ikintu gisa n'umurongo ufite imbaraga kurindi gice ni ibindi bice by'umubiri, ntabwo ari ikirungurira.
  • Kugenzura ubwigendane. Kanda gato impande. Niba igenda munsi y'uruhu, ni amagufwa yoroheje (imitsi, ikibyimba cyangwa lipoma). Niba ihagaze ku igufa ntigishoboke, ni igufa cyangwa ikindi kintu gikomeye.
  • Itariki kandi uyimere. Andika itariki y'uyu munsi hamwe n'ikigereranyo aho kugirango wongere gusubira inshuro nyinshi.

Icyo kigereranyo gikora akazi keza. Ikintu gisa n'uruyuki, cyangwa kimwe na santimetero imwe cyangwa munsi yayo, gikomeye kandi cy'ububabare, ni igihe gisanzwe cy'imitsi ihaguruka. Kugeza ku ivi ry'urukweto rw'intoki, 1 kugeza 1.5 cm, ni ingano isanzwe y'imitsi isanzwe. Kinyukuri, hafi ya santimetero 2 cyangwa hejuru, bifuza ko muganga abibona, kandi ibyo biruta ikirungurira gikomeye cyane kigaragaye hejuru y'igufa.

Ikibazo: kwigenzura rimwe ntibigufasha cyane. Hafi ya info yose iba mu guhuza uyu munsi na nyuma y'ibyumweru bitatu, n'impamvu itariki wanditse ikomeye kuruta ingano. Porogaramu yo gufasha ubuzima nka August AI ishobora kugufasha kwandika itariki, ingano n'ibimenyetso kugirango mu gihe uzongera kwisuzuma uzaba utanga inkuru aho kugira ngo utange ibyumva.

Imitsi yihagije munsi y'amatwi ikunze kuba ikimenyetso ko sisitemu y'ubwirinzi irimo gukora

Imitsi yihagije munsi y'amatwi, mubyukuri, ni ikimenyetso ko sisitemu irimo gukora aho kugenda nabi. Imitsi y'inyuma (postauricular) yicaye inyuma y'amatwi kandi ikata amatwi, amatwi n'uruhu rwegereye, bityo ihaguruka ku bibazo bikwegereye byihuse.

Inyandiko ikomeye ni ihuzuye: yumvikana, ifite ububabare, igenda, kandi isanzwe munsi ya santimetero 1 kugeza 1.5 cm, kandi igabanuka mu minsi mike kugeza ibyumweru nyuma y'ubwandu bw'amatwi, ibihushi, grippe, monu, tonsillite cyangwa ubwandu bw'uruhu. Ububabare buri muri iyo shusho, ntabwo ari igihamya. Impamvu zituma imitsi iba impamvu yo kwisuzumisha, nk'uko MedlinePlus ivuga, ni ugutinda kwihagije nyuma y'ibyumweru bigera aho, kwiyongera kurambye, cyangwa ikindi kintu gikomeye, kidahinduka cyangwa kihagaze aho kugirango yumve kandi igende. Ni ubwo buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwakoreshwa ku kirungurira mu kwaha.

Niba ububabare bw'amatwi, ibihushi cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ibihushi byagaragaye, kwisuzumisha kwa August $39 kuri online kwa muganga bituma muganga wemewe mu Burusiya abona ibimenyetso byose kandi akaguha imiti niba abibona ko bikwiye. Muganga niwe ugena. Bafite inyandiko zabo, ariko: kwisuzumisha binyuze kuri videwo ntibishobora kugera ku kirungurira, kugifata amafoto, cyangwa kugikuramo, bityo ikintu cyose gikomeye cyangwa kihagaze gikomeje kwisuzumisha.

Ikirungurira gikomeye ku igufa munsi y'amatwi yawe ishobora kuba igufa ubwarwo

Ikirungurira gikomeye munsi y'amatwi ku igufa, kuruta uko abantu babyumva, ni igufa. Igice cya mastoid ni ikintu gisanzwe munsi y'amatwi ya buri wese, kandi kwisuzumisha kwa kabiri birakwirukana vuba: imirongo ikomeye isa irahari.

Ibibazo bibiri bikomeye biracyahari. Igufa ryiza (exostosis cyangwa osteoma) ni rikomeye, ntigishoboka, ntibigabanye kandi ntihinduka kuva mu mezi cyangwa imyaka, kandi akenshi ntakindi kindi kibibaho. Mastoiditis ni yo ihutira kwivuza. Cleveland Clinic ivuga ko ari ubwandu bw'ibakteri mu igufa rya saa ibaho igihe ubwandu bw'amatwi ntivurwa bukirwa bukagera mu bigufwa bikwegereye, bikatera ububabare bw'amatwi, guhanagura amashyira, no kwihagaza cyangwa gutukura munsi y'amatwi.

Niba bitavurwa, bishobora gutera ubuhumyi bw'amaso, kumva bihoraho, meningitis cyangwa sepsis ikomeye, kandi bifuza imiti ya antibiyotike vuba, rimwe na rimwe hamwe na drainage. Niba ikibazo cyawe gikomeye ari ububabare bw'amatwi n'ibihushi kuruta ikirungurira, tanga aho.

Kutagira ububabare ntibivuze ko bidafite akamaro: ibice bitatu by'ubutabazi

Ikirungurira kidafite ububabare munsi y'amatwi kiratera abantu kwirinda kuruta ikibabaza, kandi ibyo ni byo bitera impungenge. Kubabara akenshi bivuze ubwandu cyangwa ububabare, byombi bikunze kugaragara kandi byoroshye kuvura, bityo kutagira ububabare ni amakuru adafite icyo amaze. Igihe, ubukomezi, ubwigendane nubwiyongere ni byo byemeza.

Hama kuri 911 cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ibitaro vuba vuba niba:

  • Ububabare bukomeye bw'umutwe, umuhogo mwiza, kwiruka cyangwa ibihushi bikomeye
  • Ububabare bushya bw'amaso cyangwa gutakara kw'amaso
  • Kwikama kwihuse kw'umutukura no kwihagaza munsi y'amatwi hamwe n'ububabare bukomeye bw'amatwi, guhanagura amashyira cyangwa kumva nabi (mastoiditis ishobora kuba ikwirakwira ugana kuri meningitis cyangwa sepsis)

Reba muganga mu cyumweru gitaha niba:

  • Ikirungurira gikomeye, kihagaze cyangwa kidahinduka
  • Ntabwo yagabanutse nyuma y'ibyumweru bigera aho, cyangwa ikomeje kwiyongera
  • Ububabare bw'ijoro, ibihushi cyangwa gutakaza uburemere bidafite impamvu, kuko MedlinePlus ivuga ko kwihagaza bidafite ububabare hamwe n'ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana leukemia cyangwa lymphoma
  • Ikibyimba kirimo kwiyongera vuba, cyarenze santimetero 5, cyangwa kirimo kwiyongera, kibabaza kandi gikomeye cyane hamwe n'amashyira adafite impumuro nziza

Vugana na muganga mbere yo gutangira niba:

  • Ugiye kugerageza kwivuza murugo (ububabare bushya, ibintu by'amaso cyangwa ibintu by'ibicurane byo mu iduka, kwikama wenyine, imiti ya antibiyotike yasigaye)
  • Ufata imiti ituma amaraso atagenda, ufite ubwirinzi buke, cyangwa uri mu cy'imiti ya chemotherapy

Ntiwamenya icyiciro uriho? August AI Symptom Checker ishobora kugufasha gutandukanya ubukomezi n'ubwoba. Ni kwisuzuma, ntabwo ari diagnozisi.

Ku bana, imitsi yihagije nyuma y'ibihushi ni ibisanzwe

Ikirungurira munsi y'amatwi ku mwana akenshi ni imitsi y'inyuma ihaguruka, kandi nyuma y'ibihushi, ubwandu bw'amatwi n'ububabare bw'uruhu ibi bikunze kugaragara ku bana bato kandi bikunda kuba byoroheje. Ingano zitandukanye n'abantu bakuru, ariko. MedlinePlus iraburira ko ku bana, imitsi yose munini wa santimetero 1 igomba gukenera kwisuzumwa aho kugira ngo irindwe. Ntukashyire umwaka wa mbere w'abantu bakuru ku mwana ufite ikirungurira gikomeye, gikomeye cyangwa kihagaze, ibihushi bidafite icyo bibaza, cyangwa ikirungurira cyabonetse bidakurikiye indwara.

Ibibazo bisanzwe bibazwa

Imitsi yihagije munsi y'amatwi igomba kumara igihe kingana iki kugirango igabanuke nyuma y'ibihushi?

Akenshi ibyumweru bibiri kugeza bine. Imitsi yihagije muminsi mike nyuma y'ubwandu, hanyuma igabanuke buhoro buhoro, akenshi nyuma yuko iminwa yawe yirukanywe, kuko imitsi ikomeza gucyemura imyanda nyuma yuko ibimenyetso bihereye. Imitsi igaragara ko munini nyuma y'ibyumweru bitatu kuruta icyumweru kimwe irimo ibigereranyo bisanzwe, nubwo itaba yabonetse.

Ni uwuhe muntu wagombye kureba ikirungurira munsi y'amatwi, kandi ni ibizamini bizakoreshwa?

Tangira na muganga wa mbere. Akenshi bashobora kubikemura bakoresheje kwisuzumisha bonyine kandi bazakwohereza kwa muganga w'amatwi (ENT) niba ikirungurira kiri ku igufa, gikoresha umuyoboro w'amatwi, cyangwa kidahuye n'ikigereranyo cyoroshye. Iyo kwisuzumisha bisabwa, ultrasound ikunze kuba yambere, hamwe na fine-needle aspiration cyangwa biopsy bikoreshwa ku mitsi ikomeye, ihagaze cyangwa ikomeje kwiyongera.

Kwifata ubushyuhe bifasha ikirungurira munsi y'amatwi?

Rimwe na rimwe. Ku mwanya wahindutse cyangwa imitsi yumva, ububabare bushya mu gihe cy'iminota icumi inshuro nyinshi ku munsi bushobora kugabanya ububabare kandi bukagabanya amaraso muri ako gace. Icyo bizakora ni ugusenya ubwato bw'ikibyimba cyangwa kugabanya lipoma, kandi ubushyuhe ntibikwiye gukoreshwa kugirango uduhuke ikibyimba.

Nshobora kwishyiriraho impeta, impapuro z'ibirahure, cyangwa impapuro z'amatwi byatera ikirungurira munsi y'amatwi?

Yego. Kwishyiriraho impeta nshya ku karere ka cartilage bishobora gutera ububabare bw'aho, granuloma cyangwa ubwandu bwongera imitsi hafi yaho. Impapuro z'ibirahure n'amatwi y'imbere bigutera umwanya kandi bikaroha ubukonje munsi y'amatwi, ibyo ni ikigereranyo gikomeye cy'ibisubizo byo gutakaza umusatsi n'ibirungurira byoroheje. Huhindura aho bigaragara kandi ibintu byinshi bigasohoka mu minsi ibiri.

Stress cyangwa impungenge zishobora gutera ikirungurira munsi y'amatwi?

Oya. Stress ntishobora gutera ibirungurira, ibyimba cyangwa imitsi yihagije. Icyo ikora ni ugutera kwishakira inshuro nyinshi, kandi kwikanda inshuro 20 ku munsi birakomeza kwihagaza, kwihagaza gato kandi bikaba byiza, bikagira ikirungurira nkaho gikomeje kwiyongera kandi kidakomeje. Koresha rimwe ku cyumweru, urutoki rumwe, ingano imwe.

Umwanzuro: Tegereza, urebe, kandi ntukore

Ikirungurira cyinshi munsi y'amatwi ni imitsi ihaguruka cyangwa ibyimba. Igishyireho ni igihe, ubukomezi, ubwigendane nubwiyongere, ntabwo ari ugukanda buri saa. Kandi kwikama ni igikorwa kimwe gikora ibintu byose bikagenda nabi.

Inyandiko imwe irakomeye kuruta izindi zose: igikomeje kubaho nyuma y'ibyumweru bigera aho, gikomeje kwiyongera, cyangwa gikomeye kandi kihagaze bisobanura ko ugomba kukisuzumisha.

Isomo: Inyandiko iri niho gusa kandi ntabwo bigizwe n'inama z'ubuvuzi. Buzura muganga ufite uburenganzira kugirango ugere kuri diagnozisi no guhitamo kuvura. Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cy'ubuvuzi, hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ibitaro cyegereye mbere gato.