Chii chinonzi Amyl Nitrite: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Amyl nitrite mushonga unokurumidza kushanda unouya semvura inofemerwa mumakapsule madiki egirazi anonzi ampules. Iyo vasodilator, zvinoreva kuti inokurumidza kuvhura midzi yeropa yako kuti ivandudze kuyerera kweropa mumuviri wako wese. Mushonga uyu wave uchishandiswa kwemakumi emakore kurapa mamwe mamiriro emoyo uye semushonga wezvirwere zvemhando dzakasiyana dzekupisa.

Chii chinonzi Amyl Nitrite?

Amyl nitrite imvura yakajeka, yeyero yaunofema nekuvhura capsule diki yegirazi. Mushonga uyu ndeweboka remishonga inonzi nitrites, iyo inoshanda nekuzorodza tsandanyama dzakatsetseka mumidzi yeropa rako. Paunofema, mushonga unopinda muropa rako nemapapu ako uye unotanga kushanda mukati memasekonzi makumi matatu kusvika kumaminitsi maviri.

Mushonga uyu unouya muampules diki dzegirazi dzine anenge 0.3 milliliters yemvura. Unopwanya ampule mumucheka kana gauze uye unofema mweya unotiza. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo gara kwemaminitsi matatu kusvika ku5, zvichiita kuti ibatsire mumamiriro ezvinhu aunoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza.

Chii chinonzi Amyl Nitrite chinoshandiswa?

Amyl nitrite inoshanda zvinangwa zviviri zvikuru zvekurapa muhutano hwemazuva ano. Chekutanga, inorapa kurwisa kweacute angina, izvo zviitiko zvekurwadziwa muchipfuva kunokonzerwa nekuderera kweropa kumhasuru dzemoyo wako. Chechipiri, inoshanda semushonga wecyanide poisoning, mamiriro asingawanzoitiki asi akakomba.

Kuti ubatsirwe neangina, chiremba wako angangokurudzira amyl nitrite kana mamwe mishonga asina kushanda zvakanaka kwauri. Mushonga uyu unokurumidza kuvhura tsinga dzako dzemoyo, zvichibvumira ropa rakawanda kuti risvike kumhasuru dzemoyo wako uye kuderedza kurwadziwa muchipfuva. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanachiremba zvino vanosarudza mamwe mishonga ye nitrate ayo ari nyore kushandisa uye ane mhedzisiro inotungamirirwa.

Muzviitiko zvekuvhiwa necyanide, amyl nitrite inobatsira nekugadzira kemikari mumuropa mako inoita kuti cyanide isave ine chepfu. Zvikwata zvekurapa zvekukurumidzira dzimwe nguva zvinoshandisa sechikamu chechirongwa chekurapa vachigadzirira mamwe maantidote. Kushandiswa uku hakusi kwakajairika uye kunoitika chete munzvimbo dzekuchipatara kana mamiriro ekukurumidzira.

Amyl Nitrite Inoshanda Sei?

Amyl nitrite inoonekwa sevasodilator yakati simba iyo inoshanda nekuburitsa nitric oxide mumidziyo yako yeropa. Iyi kemikari chiratidzo inoudza maseru emhasuru akatsetseka mumadziro ako emidziyo kuti azorore, izvo zvinoita kuti midziyo ivhure yakafara. Funga nezvazvo sekuzarura hose remunda rakamaneka kuti mvura yakawanda ipfuure.

Kana midziyo yako yeropa ikawedzera, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinoitika mumuviri wako. Kudzvinyirirwa kweropa rako kunoderera nekuti pane nzvimbo yakawanda yeropa kuti riyerere, uye moyo wako haufaniri kushanda zvakaoma kupomba ropa. Kuwedzera uku kweropa kunogona kubvisa kurwadziwa muchipfuva kunokonzerwa nemitsipa yemoyo yakamaneka.

Mushonga uyu unokanganisawo tsinga dzako, idzo dzinodzosera ropa kumoyo wako. Nekuwedzera midziyo iyi, amyl nitrite inoderedza huwandu hweropa rinodzoka kumoyo wako, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kana moyo wako uchinetseka kupomba zvakanaka. Ichi chiito chiviri pamitsipa nemitsinga chinoita kuti chibatsire kune mamwe mamiriro emoyo.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Amyl Nitrite?

Unofanira kungoshandisa amyl nitrite sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako uye kwete kazhinji kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa. Mushonga uyu unouya mumapiritsi madiki egirozi aunoda kupwanya zvinyoro-nyoro mumucheka kana chidimbu chegauze. Bata jira racho inch imwe kubva pamhino dzako uye ufeme mweya zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzama.

Usati washandisa amyl nitrite, gara pasi kana kurara pasi nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera dzungu kana kufenda. Usambofa wakamira pakarepo mushure mekuifema, sezvo kudzvinyirirwa kweropa rako kunodonha nekukurumidza uye unogona kuwa. Kana uri kuishandisa kurwadziwa muchipfuva, edza kuramba wakadzikama uye kufema zvakajairika apo mushonga unotanga kushanda.

Haufaniri kutora mushonga uyu pamwe chete nechikafu kana mvura sezvo uchifema panzvimbo yekumedza. Zvisinei, dzivisa kuushandisa munzvimbo dzine mhepo isina kunaka kana pedyo nemirazvo yakavhurika, sezvo mhute dzacho dzichipisa. Chengeta maampules pakupisa kwemukamuri uye dzivirira kubva kuchiedza nekupisa.

Kana uri kushandisa amyl nitrite ye angina, chiremba wako achakudzidzisa maitiro ekuziva paunoda uye maitiro ekuishandisa zvakachengeteka. Usambofa wakagovana mushonga wako nevamwe, kunyangwe vakave nezviratidzo zvakafanana, sezvo mushonga uyu unogona kuva nenjodzi kuvanhu vane mamiriro ehutano akati wandei.

Ndingatora Amyl Nitrite Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Amyl nitrite inowanzo shandiswa chete sezvinodiwa zviitiko zvakanyanya panzvimbo yemushonga wezuva nezuva. Kune angina kurwisa, unozoshandisa kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva kuchitika uye kusingagoni kubatsirwa nekuzorora kana zvimwe zviito. Vanhu vazhinji havashandisi nguva dzose asi vanoichengeta iripo mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira.

Chiremba wako achasarudza kuti unofanira kuchengeta amyl nitrite kwenguva yakareba sei zvichienderana nemamiriro ako emoyo uye kuti mamwe marapirwo ari kushanda sei. Vamwe vanhu vangaiida kwemwedzi yakati wandei apo chiremba wavo anogadzirisa mamwe mishonga, nepo vamwe vangaiida kwenguva pfupi panguva yakaoma.

Kana ukawana uchida kushandisa amyl nitrite kanopfuura ka2-3 pavhiki, taura nachiremba wako nekukasira. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti mamiriro ako ari kuwedzera kuipa kana kuti mamwe mishonga yako anoda kugadziriswa. Usambofa wakawedzera kuti unoi shandisa kakawanda sei pasina kutariswa kwechiremba.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveAmyl Nitrite?

Semishonga yese, amyl nitrite inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachingoona zvinyoro. Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika nekuti mushonga unokanganisa midziyo yeropa rako uye kudzvinyirirwa kweropa mumuviri wako wese, kwete chete paunoda kurapwa.

Heano mhedzisiro inowanzoitika yaungasangana nayo:

• Kutemwa nemusoro, kunogona kuva kwakanyanya asi kazhinji kunopera mukati memaminitsi gumi-20
• Kutenderera musoro kana kunzwa kusagadzikana kana kumira
• Kutsvukirira kana kunzwa kupisa pachiso chako nemutsipa
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana palpitations
• Nyonganyonga kana dumbu kusagadzikana
• Kushaya simba kana kunzwa kufenda

Mhedzisiro idzi dzinowanzo gara kwemaminitsi mashoma chete sezvo mushonga uchikurumidza kupera. Zvisinei, kutemwa nemusoro kungaramba kwenguva refu uye kunogona kudzora nekushandisa mishonga yekurwadziwa inowanikwa pasina chiremba kana chiremba wako achibvumira.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba inowanzoitika asi inoda kutariswa kwechiremba nekukurumidza. Bata chiremba wako kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kana ukaona kudonha kwakanyanya kweropa, kuoma kufema, kurwadziwa muchipfuva kunowedzera panzvimbo yekuvandudza, kana zviratidzo zvekuita allergic senge rash kana kuzvimba.

Vamwe vanhu vanovaka kushivirira kune amyl nitrite, zvinoreva kuti vanoda madosi akakwirira kuti vawane mhedzisiro imwechete. Izvi zvine njodzi uye zvinofanirwa kukurukurwa nachiremba wako, uyo angangoda kukuchinjira kumushonga wakasiyana kana kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Amyl Nitrite?

Mapoka akati wandei evanhu anofanira kudzivisa amyl nitrite nekuti inogona kuva nenjodzi kana kusashanda kwavari. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa nemishonga iripo usati wanyora mushonga uyu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wakachengeteka kwauri.

Haufaniri kushandisa amyl nitrite kana uine mamwe mamiriro emoyo anogona kuwedzerwa nemhedzisiro yemushonga pakuwanda kweropa uye kurova kwemoyo. Vanhu vane anemia yakakomba, kuwedzera kumanikidzwa muuropi, kana trauma ichangoburwa mumusoro vanofanirawo kuidzivisa nekuti mushonga unogona kuita kuti mamiriro aya aipisise.

Heano mamiriro makuru anoita kuti amyl nitrite isachengeteke:

• Kudzikira kukuru kweropa (hypotension)
• Kurwadziswa kwemoyo kwemazuva ano kana rhythm isina kugadzikana yemoyo
• Anemia yakanyanya kana zvirwere zveropa
• Kuwedzera kweruropa muuropi kana kukuvara kwemumusoro kwemazuva ano
• Zvirwere zvakanyanya zveitsvo kana chiropa
• Glaucoma kana mamwe matambudziko ekuvharika kwemaziso

Kana uri kutora mishonga yekurapa erectile dysfunction senge sildenafil (Viagra) kana mishonga yakafanana, haugone kushandisa amyl nitrite. Musanganiswa uyu unogona kukonzera kudzikira kweropa kunotyisa kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanooyamwisa vanofanira kukurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nachiremba wavo, sezvo kuchengeteka kweamyl nitrite panguva yekuzvitakura kusati kwanyatsojekeswa. Vanhu vakuru vangave vanonyanya kunzwa nemhedzisiro yemushonga uye vangada kuongororwa kwakakosha.

Mazita emhando yeAmyl Nitrite

Amyl nitrite inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, kunyangwe ichitengeswawo semushonga wegeneric. Mazita emhando anozivikanwa zvikuru anosanganisira Aspirols neVaporole, ese ari maviri anouya mufomati imwechete yegirazi ye inhalation.

Mamwe masevhisi ekukurumidzira ekurapa nezvipatara zvinogona kuchengeta amyl nitrite pasi pemazita akasiyana emhando kana sechikamu cheantidote kits. Mushonga wacho pachako ndewakafanana zvisinei nemhando, asi kurongwa uye dhizaini yeampule zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pevagadziri.

Kana chiremba wako akaraira amyl nitrite, vachataura kuti ndeipi mhando kana vhezheni ye generic yaunofanira kushandisa. Namatira kumhando imwechete kana zvichibvira, sezvo vagadziri vakasiyana vangave vaine zvishoma zvakasiyana zvekutarisa kana ampule dhizaini inogona kukanganisa mashandisiro aunoita mushonga.

Zvimwe zvingashandiswa panzvimbo peAmyl Nitrite

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kurapa mamiriro akafanana neamyl nitrite, kazhinji iine nzira dziri nani dzekuchengetedza uye nyore kushandisa. Pakurapa angina, mahwendefa e nitroglycerin kana spray anowanzo rairwa nekuti ari nyore kushandisa uye ane mhedzisiro inotarisirwa.

Nitroglycerin inoshanda zvakafanana ne amyl nitrite asi inouya mumhando dziri nyore kudzora uye kuyera zvakarurama. Mapiritsi eSublingual (pasi perurimi) e nitroglycerin anonyungudika nekukurumidza uye anopa zororo mukati me1-3 maminitsi, nepo nitroglycerin spray inogona kushandiswa kana mapiritsi asiri echokwadi.

Kuti utarisire angina kwenguva refu, chiremba wako anganyora mishonga yakaita se beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, kana nitrates inoshanda kwenguva refu. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakasiyana ne amyl nitrite asi inogona kudzivirira kurwiswa kwe angina kuti kuitike pakutanga.

Muzviitiko zvekuurayiwa ne cyanide, mishonga mitsva yakaita se hydroxocobalamin (Cyanokit) inowanzo sarudzwa pamusoro pe amyl nitrite nekuti inoshanda zvakanyanya uye ine mhedzisiro shoma. Zvisinei, amyl nitrite inogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira apo mamwe maantidote haawanikwi pakarepo.

Ko Amyl Nitrite Ari Nani Pane Nitroglycerin?

Amyl nitrite uye nitroglycerin zvose mishonga inoshanda yekurapa angina, asi nitroglycerin inowanzofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo sarudzo iri nani kune vanhu vazhinji. Nitroglycerin iri nyore kushandisa, ine mhedzisiro inotungamirirwa, uye inouya mumhando dzinobvumira kuyera kwakanyanya.

Amyl nitrite inoshanda nekukurumidza kupfuura nitroglycerin, kazhinji mukati memasekonzi makumi matatu achienzaniswa ne1-3 maminitsi emapiritsi e nitroglycerin. Zvisinei, iyi kumhanya kwakanaka kazhinji kunopfuurwa nematambudziko chaiwo ekushandisa ampoules yegirazi uye mhedzisiro yakasimba iyo amyl nitrite inogona kukonzera.

Nitroglycerin zvakare iri nyore kutakura nekushandisa. Mapiritsi madiki uye akagadzikana, nepo nitroglycerin spray inogona kushandiswa pasina kuputsa ampoules yegirazi. Izvi zvinoita kuti nitroglycerin ive sarudzo inoshanda kune vanhu vanoda kurapa angina kurwisa paruzhinji kana vachifamba.

Chiremba wako achasarudza pakati pemishonga iyi zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, mamwe mamiriro ehutano, uye kuti unopindura sei kurapwa. Vamwe vanhu vasingapinduri zvakanaka kune nitroglycerin vangabatsirwa neamyl nitrite, nepo vamwe vangaona nitroglycerin ichishanda zvakanyanya uye iri nyore kushandisa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Amyl Nitrite

Amyl Nitrite Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu Vane Chirwere Chemoyo Here?

Amyl nitrite inogona kuva yakachengeteka kune vanhu vane mhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere chemoyo, asi inoda kutarisirwa kwechiremba. Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa zvakananga kurapa angina, chiratidzo chechirwere checoronary artery, asi chinogona kuva njodzi kune vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro emoyo.

Kana uine matambudziko emoyo, kurwisa kwemoyo kwemazuva ano, kana kukundikana kwemoyo kwakanyanya, amyl nitrite ingasava yakakodzera kwauri. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa kumhanya kwemoyo wako uye kudzvinyirira kweropa nenzira dzinogona kuwedzera mamiriro aya. Chiremba wako wemoyo achada kuongorora mamiriro ako chaiwo asati akurudzira.

Vanhu vane angina yakagadzikana vasina kupindura zvakanaka kune mamwe marapirwo vangabatsirwa neamyl nitrite pasi pekutungamirirwa kwechiremba. Zvisinei, chiremba wako angangoda kutanga aedza mamwe mishonga nekuti anowanzo chengeteka uye ari nyore kushandisa.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Amyl Nitrite Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukaputira amyl nitrite yakawandisa, gara kana kurara pasi nekukasira uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira. Kudhakwa kunogona kukonzera kudzvinyirira kweropa kwakaderera zvakanyanya, izvo zvingakonzera kuti unzwe kufenda, dzungu, kana kukonzera kuti urasikirwe nekuziva.

Fonera masevhisi ekukurumidzira kana uine dzungu rakanyanya, kuoma kufema, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kana kana ukapfeka mushonga. Usaedze kuzvityaira kuenda kuchipatara, sezvo unogona kurasikirwa nekuziva uchityaira.

Panguva yekumirira rubatsiro rwekurapa, rambai makarara pasi netsoka dzenyu dzakakwidzwa kana zvichibvira. Nzvimbo iyi inobatsira ropa kuyerera richidzokera kumoyo wenyu neuropi. Usatore mamwe mishonga kunze kwekunge warairwa nevashandi vekurapa vanobatsira.

Kuti udzivise kuwandisa mishonga netsaona, usamboshandisa anopfuura imwe ampule panguva imwe chete, uye mirira angangoita maminitsi mashanu usati washandisa imwe dose kana yekutanga isingapi rubatsiro. Kana uchida madosi anowanzoitika, taura nachiremba wako nekukasira.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndakakanganwa Dose yeAmyl Nitrite?

Amyl nitrite inowanzo shandiswa chete kana ichidiwa kune zviratidzo zvakanyanya panzvimbo yechirongwa chetsika, saka "kukanganwa dose" kazhinji hakusi kunetseka. Ungaishandisa kana uine kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaudzwa nachiremba wako kuti urape nemushonga uyu.

Kana chiremba wako akanyora amyl nitrite yechimwe chiitiko chakadai sekurapa muchetura wecyanide, kukanganwa dose kungave kwakakomba. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira uye uzivise vanopa hutano nezve dose yakakanganwa.

Usamboshandisa imwe amyl nitrite kuti "gadzirisa" dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro ine njodzi. Kana usina chokwadi chekuti ungashandisa riini kana sei mushonga wako, taura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane kujekeswa.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Amyl Nitrite?

Unogona kumira kushandisa amyl nitrite kana chiremba wako atema kuti mamiriro ako ari nani kana kana wakachinjirwa kubudirira kune mamwe mishonga. Sezvo ichishandiswa sezvinodiwa panzvimbo pezuva nezuva, kumira kazhinji zvinoreva kungosachengeta maampules kuti ashandiswe nekukurumidza.

Kana usina kumboda kushandisa amyl nitrite kwemwedzi yakati wandei uye angina yako iri kudzora zvakanaka nemamwe marapirwo, chiremba wako angakuudza kuti hauchadi kuipfeka. Zvisinei, usaita chisarudzo ichi wega, sezvo chiremba wako achifanira kuongorora mamiriro ako emoyo aripo.

Vamwe vanhu vangada kuchengeta amyl nitrite iripo kwenguva refu semushonga wekutsigira, kunyangwe vachishandisa kazhinji. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana uine chirwere chakakomba che coronary artery kana kana mamwe mishonga asingashande zvakanaka kwauri.

Gara uchitaurirana nachiremba wako usati wamisa chero mushonga wemoyo, kunyangwe uyo waunoshandisa kazhinji. Vanogona kuda kuita bvunzo kuti vaone kuti mamiriro emoyo wako akagadzikana vasati vabvisa sarudzo yekurapa iyi.

Ndingashandisa Amyl Nitrite nemamwe Mishonga Yemoyo here?

Amyl nitrite inogona kuita pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga, saka zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako nezvezvose zvauri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga inotengeswa pasina mushonga uye zvinowedzera. Dzimwe nzira dzinogona kuva nenjodzi uye dzinogona kukonzera kudonha kwakanyanya kweropa.

Kudyidzana kwakanyanya kunotyisa ndekwemishonga yekusagadzikana kwe erectile yakaita se sildenafil, tadalafil, kana vardenafil. Iyi musanganiswa inogona kukonzera kudonha kweropa kunotyisa uye haifanirwe kushandiswa pamwe chete.

Mamwe mishonga yemoyo yakaita se beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, kana ACE inhibitors inogona kuva yakachengeteka kushandisa ne amyl nitrite, asi chiremba wako anofanira kukutarisa zvakanyanya. Aya mishonga anogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yekudzikisa ropa ye amyl nitrite.

Gara uchitakura runyorwa rwemishonga yako uye uratidze kune chero mupi wehutano ari kukurapa. Kana iwe uchida kurapwa nekukurumidza ne amyl nitrite, vashandi vezvokurapa vanofanirwa kuziva mamwe madhiragi auri kutora kuti vasadzivise kudyidzana kunotyisa.