Chii chinonzi Memantine: Zvayinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yayo, nezvimwe

Memantine mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa chirwere cheAlzheimer's chakati wandei kusvika pachakanyanya. Iwo wekirasi yemishonga inonzi NMDA receptor antagonists, iyo inoshanda nekugadzirisa makemikari emuropa anokanganisa ndangariro nekudzidza. Chiremba wako angakupa mushonga uyu kuti ubatsire kunonotsa kufambira mberi kwezviratidzo zve dementia uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwako.

Chii chinonzi Memantine?

Memantine mushonga wemuropa unobatsira kuchengetedza maseru etsinga kubva mukukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nechirwere cheAlzheimer's. Funga nezvayo sechidziviriro chinyoro chinobatsira maseru ako emuropa kuti ataure zvakanyanya kana ari pasi pekunetseka kubva kuchirwere.

Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga ye dementia, memantine inoshanda zvakasiyana muuropi hwako. Inovharisa huwandu hwakawandisa hwekemikari inonzi glutamate, iyo inogona kukuvadza maseru emuropa kana iripo muhuwandu hukuru. Ichi chiito chekuvhara chinobatsira kuchengetedza maseru emuropa aunacho uchigona kunonotsa kumwe kukuvadzwa.

Mushonga uyu unouya muchimiro chepiritsi uye makapisi anoburitswa kwenguva yakareba. Chiremba wako achasarudza kuti ndeupi chimiro chinoshanda zvakanyanya kune mamiriro ako chaiwo uye maitiro ezuva nezuva.

Memantine Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Memantine inonyanya kupiwa vanhu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer's chakati wandei kusvika pachakanyanya. Yakagadzirirwa kubatsira nematambudziko endangariro, kuvhiringidzika, uye matambudziko nemabasa ezuva nezuva anouya nekufambira mberi kwe dementia.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanopa memantine kune dzimwe mhando dze dementia, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki. Mupi wako wehutano angakukurudzirawo pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yeAlzheimer's yakaita se donepezil kana rivastigmine kune nzira yakazara yekurapa.

Mushonga hauzorapi chirwere cheAlzheimer's kana kubvisa kukuvadzwa kwakatoitika. Zvisinei, zvinogona kubatsira kunonotsa kuwedzera kwezviratidzo uye kukubatsira kuchengetedza kuzvimirira kwenguva yakareba.

Memantine Inoshanda Sei?

Memantine inoshanda nekudzivisa NMDA receptors muuropi hwako kana akawandisa. Aya ma receptors anowanzo kubatsira pakudzidza nekuyeuka, asi muAlzheimer's disease, anogona kukuvadzwa nekuda kwe glutamate yakawandisa.

Kana mazinga e glutamate akwira zvakanyanya, zvakaita sekunge une ruzha rwakawandisa mukukurukurirana parunhare. Memantine inoshanda sefa, ichideredza iyi "ruzha" kuitira kuti maseru ako ehuropi asara akwanise kutaurirana zvakajeka nemumwe.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba repakati kana uchienzaniswa nemamwe marapirwo edementia. Inonyoro pamuviri wako pane dzimwe nzira, ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vachizvitsungirira zvakanaka kunyangwe vaine mamwe mamiriro ehutano.

Ndingatora sei Memantine?

Tora memantine sezvinorairwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe kana kaviri pazuva. Unogona kuitora uine chikafu kana usina, asi kuitora nechikafu kunogona kubatsira kuderedza dumbu kana uine chero.

Tanga nemushonga wakaderera uye zvishoma nezvishoma uwedzere pamusoro pemavhiki akati wandei. Chiremba wako anogona kutanga ne5mg kamwe pazuva uye zvishoma nezvishoma kushanda kusvika pamushonga wakazara we10mg kaviri pazuva. Iyi nzira yekushoma nezvishoma inobatsira muviri wako kuti ujairane nemushonga.

Edza kutora mishonga yako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako. Kana iwe uchitora vhezheni yakawedzerwa-kuburitswa, medza capsule yese uye usapwanye kana kuitsenga.

Inwa mvura yakawanda zuva rese uchitora memantine. Kugara uine mvura yakawanda kunobatsira muviri wako kugadzirisa mushonga nemazvo uye kunogona kuderedza mhedzisiro inogona kuitika.

Ndingatora Memantine kwenguva yakareba sei?

Memantine inowanzoita mushonga wenguva refu waunozoramba uchitora chero uchibatsira zviratidzo zvako. Vanhu vazhinji vanoitora kwemwedzi kana makore, zvichienderana nekuti mamiriro avo anofambira sei.

Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora kana mushonga uyu uchiri kukubatsira. Vachatarisa kushanda kwepfungwa dzako, mabasa ako ezuva nezuva, uye hutano hwako hwese kuti vaite izvi.

Usamira kutora memantine kamwe kamwe usati wataura nachiremba wako kutanga. Kunyange zvazvo zvakachengeteka kumisa, chiremba wako angada kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wako kana kukutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yekuchinja.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveMemantine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira memantine zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera zvipingamupinyi. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba hazviwanzoitiki, uye vanhu vazhinji vanongonzwa zviratidzo zvishoma zvinovandudzika nekufamba kwenguva.

Heano zvipingamupinyi zvakajairika zvaungasangana nazvo:

• Kutenderera kana kunzwa uchitema
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kuvhiringika kana kunzwa wakapararira kupfuura zvakajairika
• Kuvharika
• Kuneta kana kuneta
• Kurwadziwa kwemumashure
• Kukosora

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoenda sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga. Kana vakaenderera mberi kana kukukanganisa zvakanyanya, taura nachiremba wako nezvemhinduro dzinogoneka.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba zvinosanganisira kuoma kufema, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kana kuvhiringika kwakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza kana zvikaitika.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nekuchinja kwemafungiro, kusanganisira kuwedzera kufara kana kuora mwoyo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti zvitariswe sezvo kuchinja kwemafungiro kunogonawo kuva chikamu chekufambira mberi kwechirwere cheAlzheimer pachayo.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Memantine?

Memantine haina kukodzera munhu wese, kunyange zvazvo ichiwanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka kune vanhu vakuru vazhinji vane dementia. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akuraira.

Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo vanofanira kudzivisa memantine kana kuishandisa nekuchenjerera kukuru. Sezvo itsvo dzako dzichigadzirisa mushonga uyu, kushanda kwakashata kweitsvo kunogona kutungamira mukuvaka kwakanyanya mumuviri wako.

Udza chiremba wako kana uine nhoroondo yekubata, sezvo memantine inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubata mune vamwe vanhu. Avo vane chirwere chakakomba chechiropa vanofanirawo kukurukura njodzi dzinogona kuitika nemupi wavo wehutano.

Kana uri nepamuviri kana kuyamwisa, memantine haina kukurudzirwa sezvo mhedzisiro yayo pavana vari kukura isinganzwisiswe zvakanaka. Zvisinei, sezvo mushonga uyu uchishandiswa zvakanyanya muvanhu vakuru, izvi zvinowanzoita dambudziko.

Mazita eMemantine Brand

Memantine inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, Namenda ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa muUnited States. Namenda XR ndiyo vhezheni inoburitswa yakawedzerwa yaunotora kamwe chete pazuva panzvimbo kaviri.

Mavhezheni eGeneric e memantine anowanikwawo zvakanyanya uye anoshanda zvakanyanya semavhezheni emhando. Inishuwarenzi yako inogona kusarudza vhezheni ye generic, iyo inogona kubatsira kuderedza mari yako yepamukana.

Mamwe mishonga inosanganiswa inosanganisira memantine nemamwe madhiragi eAlzheimer. Namzaric, semuenzaniso, inobatanidza memantine nedonepezil mune imwe capsule yevanhu vanobatsirwa nemishonga yese.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveMemantine

Mishonga yakati wandei inorapa chirwere cheAlzheimer, kunyangwe ichishanda zvakasiyana ne memantine. Cholinesterase inhibitors senge donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), uye galantamine (Razadyne) ndiyo imwe nzira dzakajairika.

Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekuwedzera mazinga e acetylcholine muuropi hwako, nepo memantine ichivharira glutamate yakawandisa. Vanhu vazhinji vanotora memantine pamwe chete nemumwe wemishonga iyi kuti vawane kutonga kwakanaka kwezviratidzo.

Nzira dzisiri dzemishonga dzinogonawo kutsigira hutano hwehuropi. Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, kubatana nevamwe, kukurudzira kuziva, uye kudya zvine hutano zvinogona kubatsira kunonotsa kuora kwezivo kana zvakasanganiswa nemishonga.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira kuyedza mishonga yakasiyana kana memantine isingaite seinobatsira kana kukonzera mhedzisiro inonetsa. Kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera kazhinji kunoda kushivirira uye kugadzirisa.

Memantine iri nani kupfuura Donepezil here?

Memantine uye donepezil zvinoshanda zvakasiyana, saka kuzvienzanisa zvakananga hakuna kunanga. Donepezil inowanzo kurairwa kune mild kusvika pakati nepakati Alzheimer's, nepo memantine inowanzo shandiswa kune zviitiko zvakanyanya kusvika zvakanyanya.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora mishonga yese miviri pamwechete nekuti vanonangana nemaitiro akasiyana ehuropi. Iyi nzira yekubatanidza inowanzo kupa kutonga kwakanaka kwezviratidzo kupfuura mushonga mumwe chete.

Memantine inowanzo kukonzera mhedzisiro shoma pane donepezil, kunyanya nyaya dzekugaya chikafu senausea uye manyoka. Zvisinei, donepezil inogona kushanda zvakanyanya mumatanho ekutanga echirwere.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezviratidzo zvako zvakananga, nhanho yechirwere, uye mamwe mamiriro ehutano paanenge achisarudza kuti ndeipi mushonga kana musanganiswa unoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Memantine

Memantine yakachengeteka here kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo?

Memantine inowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vane mamiriro emoyo, asi chiremba wako achada kukutarisa zvakanyatsonaka. Mushonga hauwanzokanganisa rhythm yemoyo kana kudzvinyirirwa kweropa zvakanyanya.

Zvisinei, dzungu kubva ku memantine rinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuwa, iyo inonyanya kukosha kana iwe uchitora zvinoderedza ropa zvechirwere chemoyo. Ita shuwa kuti chiremba wako anoziva nezve mishonga yako yese yemoyo usati watanga memantine.

Ndingaita sei kana ndikatora memantine yakawanda netsaona?

Kana ukatora memantine yakawanda kupfuura yakanyorwa netsaona, fonera chiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasika. Kutora yakawanda kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba akadai sekushungurudzika kwakanyanya, zviroto, kana kuoma kufema.

Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichioneka. Kunyangwe ukaita zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuwana zano rekurapa nekuti mamwe maitiro ekuwandisa anogona kunonoka.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeMemantine?

Tora dose yako yakakanganwa nekukasika sezvaunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva ye dose yako inotevera yakarongwa. Muchiitiko ichocho, tsika dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chetsika.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro isingapi kubatsira kwakawedzerwa.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Memantine?

Mira chete kutora memantine pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba wako. Nepo mushonga wacho uchinyanya kuchengeteka kumisa, chiremba wako achada kuongorora kana ichiri kubatsira zviratidzo zvako usati waita chero shanduko.

Vamwe vanhu vanoenderera mberi vachitora memantine kunyangwe mumatanho epamberi e dementia kana zvichiita sekupa nyaradzo kana kugadzikana. Vamwe vangamisa kana migumisiro yave yakaoma kana kana isingachapi mibairo yakajeka.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Memantine Here?

Zvakanakisa kuderedza kana kudzivirira doro uchitora memantine. Doro rinogona kuwedzera kusagadzikana uye dzungu, izvo zvatove zvingangoita migumisiro yemushonga.

Kana ukasarudza kunwa dzimwe nguva, ita zvakadaro zvine mwero uye teerera kuti unonzwa sei. Kunyangwe huwandu hudiki hwedoro hunogona kukukanganisa zvakasiyana kana zvichibatanidzwa ne memantine.