Chii chinonzi Methimazole: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Methimazole mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira kudzora chinyamunhu chinopfuura, chimiro chinonzi hyperthyroidism. Funga nezve thyroid yako senzvimbo yekudzora injini yemuviri wako - kana ichishanda nekukurumidza, methimazole inoita sebureki rinononoka zvinhu kuti zvidzikise kusvika pahutano hwakanaka. Mushonga uyu ndeweboka rinonzi antithyroid drugs, uye rave richibatsira vanhu kudzora mamiriro avo e thyroid zvakachengeteka kwemakore mazhinji.

Chii chinonzi Methimazole?

Methimazole mushonga wemuromo uyo ndeweboka remishonga inonzi thioamides. Inoshanda nekudzivisa chinyamunhu chako kuti chisagadzire mahomoni akawandisa e thyroid, ndizvo zvinokonzera zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism.

Chiremba wako angangokurudzira methimazole kana thyroid yako ichigadzira mahomoni akawandisa anokurumidza maitiro emuviri wako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti unzwe uchinetseka, kukonzera kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, kurasikirwa uremu, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Mushonga uyu unouya muchimiro chepiritsi uye unotorwa nemuromo. Iko kurapwa kwakanangana kunonyatso kutaura chikonzero che hyperthyroidism panzvimbo yekungovhara zviratidzo.

Chii chinonzi Methimazole chinoshandiswa?

Methimazole inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa hyperthyroidism, iyo inoitika kana chinyamunhu chako chichigadzira mahomoni akawandisa e thyroid. Ichi chimiro chinogona kukonzera kuti unzwe sekunge muviri wako uri kugara uchimhanya.

Mushonga uyu unowanzo kurairwa kuGraves' disease, iyo ndiyo inowanzoita hyperthyroidism. Graves' disease inoitika kana immune system yako zvisirizvo ichiudza thyroid yako kuti ishande zvakanyanya, ichigadzira mahomoni akawandisa.

Chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira methimazole ye toxic multinodular goiter, uko zvikuru zviri mugland yako yethyroid zvinogadzira mahomoni akawandisa. Uyezve, inogona kushandiswa kugadzirira varwere kuvhiyiwa kwethyroid kana kurapwa kwe radioactive iodine nekutanga kuita kuti mazinga emahormone adzoreke.

Methimazole Inoshanda Sei?

Methimazole inoshanda nekukanganisa kugona kwegland yako yethyroid kushandisa iodine kugadzira mahomoni ethyroid. Inoonekwa semushonga une simba repakati nepakati unogona kudzora hyperthyroidism zvakanaka muvanhu vazhinji.

Mishonga inovharira enzyme inonzi thyroid peroxidase, iyo thyroid yako inoda kugadzira mahomoni. Nekuvharira enzyme iyi, methimazole inoderedza huwandu hwemahomoni ethyroid anogona kugadzirwa negland yako, ichidzosa mazinga ako kumashure kune akajairika.

Iyi nzira haizoitiki husiku humwe - inowanzo tora mavhiki akati wandei kuti uone mhedzisiro yakazara. Muviri wako unoda nguva yekushandisa mahomoni ethyroid akawandisa ayo atogadzirwa usati wanzwa zvachose.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Methimazole?

Tora methimazole sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe pazuva kana kukamurwa kuita zvidiki zvidiki mukati mezuva rese. Unogona kuitora uine chikafu kana usina, asi kuitora nechikafu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira dumbu.

Edza kutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako. Kana uri kuitora kamwe chete pazuva, vanhu vazhinji vanoona zvichibatsira kuitora nekudya kwemangwanani kana kudya kwemanheru sechikamu chetsika yavo.

Medza mahwendefa ese negirazi remvura izere. Usapwanya, kutsenga, kana kuputsa mahwendefa kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakananga kuti uite kudaro, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emushonga.

Kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga, ivaparadzire kubva ku methimazole pazvinogoneka. Dzimwe mishonga dzinogona kuita kuti methimazole ishande, saka gara uchitaurira chiremba wako nezvezvose zvauri kutora, kusanganisira zvinowedzera uye zvinodhaka zvisingatengeswe.

Ndinofanira Kutora Methimazole Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwemishonga ye methimazole kunosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumunhu nemunhu, kazhinji kunobva pamwedzi gumi nembiri kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemasere, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachigona kuida kwenguva refu. Chiremba wako achatarisa mazinga emahormone ako e thyroid nguva dzose kuti aone nguva yakakodzera kwauri.

Kune chirwere cheGraves, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kurega kutora methimazole mushure memakore 1-2 kana mamiriro avo achienda mukuregererwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vangada kurapwa kwenguva refu, uye vamwe vangada kuitora zvachose kana hyperthyroidism yavo isingagadzirise.

Chiremba wako achaderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wako pane kuumisa kamwe kamwe. Iyi nzira yekuderedza inobatsira kuona kuti mazinga ako emahormone e thyroid anoramba akagadzikana uye inodzivirira zviratidzo zvako kubva pakudzoka nekukurumidza.

Miedzo yeropa yenguva dzose ichabatsira chiremba wako kusarudza kana zvakachengeteka kuderedza kana kumisa mushonga wako. Usambofa wakarega kutora methimazole wega, kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti hyperthyroidism yako idzoke.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveMethimazole?

Semishonga yese, methimazole inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachizvitsungirira zvakanaka. Mazhinji emhedzisiro idiki uye anowanzoita nani muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumishonga.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo:

• Meno paganda kana kukwenya
• Nausea kana dumbu kusagadzikana
• Musoro
• Dizziness
• Kurwadziwa kwemajoini
• Kuchinja mukuravira
• Kurasikirwa nevhudzi (kazhinji kwenguva pfupi)

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoitika uye zvinowanzoita zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Kana vakaenderera mberi kana kukukanganisa zvakanyanya, taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira dzekuderedza izvi.

Kune zvakare zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya kukomba mhedzisiro inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Matambudziko makuru echiropa (kushanduka kweganda kana maziso kuita yero, weti yakasviba, kuneta kukuru)
• Matambudziko akakomba eropa (kuvhiringidzika kusinganzwisisike, kubuda ropa, zvirwere zvinowanzoitika, huro inorwadza)
• Maitiro makuru ekuita allergic (kunetsa kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso kana huro)
• Maitiro akakomba eganda (rash yakapararira, ganda rinobva, fivha)

Kunyange zvazvo matambudziko aya akakomba asingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuziva zvekutarisa uye taura nachiremba wako nekukasira kana uine chero zviratidzo izvi.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Methimazole?

Methimazole haikodzeri munhu wese, uye mamiriro akati kana mamiriro anoita kuti isashandiswe. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akurudzira mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora methimazole kana uine allergic kwairi kana wakambove nemaitiro akakomba kwairi munguva yakapfuura. Kana wakambove nematambudziko echiropa kana matambudziko eropa kubva ku methimazole kare, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza imwe nzira yekurapa.

Kuzvitakura kunoda kufunga kwakakosha ne methimazole. Kunyange zvazvo ichigona kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura, kazhinji haisi yekutanga sarudzo, kunyanya panguva yekutanga trimester, nekuda kwekukanganisa kunogona kuitika pakuzvarwa. Chiremba wako achayerera njodzi nemabhenefiti nekuchenjerera.

Kana uri kuyamwisa, methimazole inogona kupinda mumukaka wemazamu, asi kazhinji inofungidzirwa kuti yakachengeteka pane mamwe mishonga yeantithyroid. Chiremba wako achakutarisa iwe nemwana wako zvakanyanya kana uchida kuenderera mberi nekurapa uchiyamwisa.

Vanhu vane mamiriro echiropa kana matambudziko eropa vanogona kuda kuongororwa kwakawanda kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa. Nguva dzose udza chiremba wako nezve chero mamiriro ekurapa aunao usati watanga methimazole.

Mazita eMethimazole Brand

Methimazole inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, Tapazole ndiyo inowanzoitika yaunosangana nayo. Zita remhando iyi rakashandiswa kwemakore mazhinji uye rinozivikanwa zvakanaka nevapi vehutano.

Unogonawo kuona methimazole ichitengeswa pasi pemamwe mazita emhando kana semushonga we generic. Generic methimazole inoshanda zvakanyatsoita semhando-zita vhezheni uye kazhinji inodhura zvishoma.

Kunyangwe iwe ukagamuchira methimazole yemhando-zita kana generic, chinhu chinoshanda uye kushanda kwacho kunoramba kwakafanana. Murapi wako wemishonga anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi vhezheni yaunogamuchira uye kupindura chero mibvunzo nezvekuchinja pakati pavo.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Methimazole

Kana methimazole isiri yakanaka kwauri, pane dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dziripo dzekurapa hyperthyroidism. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuongorora izvi zvimwe zvinhu zvichibva pamamiriro ako chaiwo uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa.

Propylthiouracil (PTU) ndimwe mushonga weantithyroid unoshanda zvakafanana ne methimazole. Kazhinji inosarudzwa panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga, uye inogona kuva sarudzo kana iwe usingakwanise kutora methimazole.

Radioactive iodine therapy ndiyo imwe nzira yekurapa inogara ichideredza kugadzirwa kwehomoni yethyroid. Kurapa uku kunosanganisira kutora radioactive iodine nemuromo, iyo inotorwa negland yako yethyroid uye zvishoma nezvishoma inoparadza imwe yematishu.

Kuvhiwa kwethyroid (thyroidectomy) kunogona kurairwa mune dzimwe nguva, senge kana uine gland yakakura kwazvo yethyroid kana usingakwanise kutora mishonga yeantithyroid. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa chikamu kana zvese zve gland yako yethyroid.

Beta-blockers inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza uye kuzununguka apo dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzichishanda, kunyangwe dzisingarapi hyperthyroidism pachayo.

Methimazole iri Nani Pane Propylthiouracil?

Ose ari maviri methimazole uye propylthiouracil (PTU) mishonga yeantithyroid inoshanda, asi imwe neimwe ine zvainofarira. Methimazole inowanzo sarudzwa seyekutanga-mutsara kurapa vanhu vazhinji vane hyperthyroidism.

Methimazole inowanzoita kuti munhu atore mishonga mishoma pazuva kupfuura PTU, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kutevedzera chirongwa chako chekurapa. Vanhu vazhinji vanongoda kutora methimazole kamwe chete pazuva, nepo PTU inowanzo fanira kutorwa kakawanda mukati mezuva.

Zvisinei, PTU inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya mukota yekutanga, nekuti ine njodzi shoma yekuzvarwa nezvipingamupinyi. PTU inosarudzwawo kana wakambove nematambudziko echiropa ne methimazole munguva yakapfuura.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezve mamiriro ako ega, kusanganisira nhoroondo yako yekurapa, kana uri nepamuviri kana kuronga kuva nepamuviri, uye maitiro ako ekurapa paunenge uchisarudza mushonga wakanakira iwe.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Methimazole

Methimazole Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zvemoyo?

Methimazole inogona kuve inobatsira kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo vanewo hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism inowedzera kushushikana pamoyo wako, uye nekudzora mazinga ako emahormone e thyroid, methimazole inogona kubatsira kuderedza uyu mutoro.

Zvisinei, chiremba wako achakutarisa zvakanyanya kana uine chirwere chemoyo. Vachada kuona kuti sezvo mazinga ako emahormone e thyroid achijairika, mishonga yako yemoyo ichiri pamadosi akakodzera iwe.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo, zvakakosha kutora methimazole sezvakanyorwa uye kuchengeta zvese zvako zvekutevera-up. Chiremba wako anogonawo kunyora beta-blockers kubatsira kubata zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemoyo apo methimazole inotanga kushanda.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikashandisa Methimazole Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora methimazole yakawandisa netsaona, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira. Kutora zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuti mazinga ako emahormone e thyroid adzikire zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera hypothyroidism.

Zviratidzo zvekunwa zvakanyanya zvinogona kusanganisira kuneta zvakanyanya, kunzwa kutonhora, kuora mwoyo, kana kufunga kwakaderera. Zvisinei, zviratidzo izvi zvingasazviratidza pakarepo, sezvo shanduko yehomoni yethyroid inotora nguva kuti ikanganise muviri wako.

Usaedze "kuyananisa" overdose nekusvetuka madosi emunguva yemberi. Pane kudaro, tsvaga mazano ekurapa nekukurumidza uye ramba uchitora madosi ako enguva dzose sezvakanyorwa kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza zvimwe.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeMethimazole?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye methimazole, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera chakatarwa. Muchiitiko ichocho, svetuka dose yakakanganwa uye tora dose yako inotevera panguva yakajairika.

Usatore madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga kumisa alarm yezuva nezuva kana kushandisa murongi wepiritsi kuti akubatsire kurangarira.

Kana ukakanganwa madosi nguva dzose, mazinga ako ehomoni yethyroid anogona kusagadzikana. Taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira dzekukubatsira kurangarira mushonga wako, sezvo dosing inowirirana yakakosha pakugadzirisa mamiriro ako zvinobudirira.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Methimazole?

Unofanira kungomira kutora methimazole kana chiremba wako akuudza kuti zvakachengeteka kuita kudaro, zvichibva pamigumisiro yako yebvunzo yeropa uye kuti wagara kwenguva yakareba sei mukurapa. Kumira nekukurumidza kunogona kukonzera kuti hyperthyroidism yako idzokere.

Chiremba wako anowanzo deredza dose yako zvishoma nezvishoma pane kuimisa kamwe kamwe. Iyi nzira inogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kana mwedzi, panguva yaunoda bvunzo dzeropa nguva dzose kuti utarise mazinga ako ehomoni yethyroid.

Kunyange mushure mekumisa methimazole, ungangoda bvunzo dzeropa nguva nenguva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hyperthyroidism yako haidzoki. Vamwe vanhu vanowana remission yenguva refu, nepo vamwe vachigona kuda kutangazve kurapwa kana zviratidzo zvavo zvadzoka.

Ndingatora Methimazole Nemimwe Mishonga Here?

Methimazole inogona kushamwaridzana nemishonga yakati wandei, saka zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako nezvezvose zvauri kutora. Mamwe mapiritsi ekuonda ropa, senge warfarin, anogona kuda kugadziriswa kwemadosi paunotanga methimazole.

Mishonga yakati wandei yematambudziko emoyo inogonawo kushamwaridzana ne methimazole. Chiremba wako achakutarisa zvakanyanya kana uchida kutora mishonga iyi pamwe chete uye anogona kugadzirisa madosi sezvinodiwa.

Gara uchizivisa chiremba wako nezve mishonga mitsva, zvinowedzera, kana mishonga inotengeswa pasina mushonga yaunoda kutanga uchitora methimazole. Izvi zvinosanganisira mavitamini, zvinowedzera zvemishonga yemakwenzi, uye kunyange mishonga yekutonhodza, sezvo mamwe acho anogona kukanganisa mashandiro e methimazole mumuviri wako.