Chii chinonzi Penicillin? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa Kumba

Penicillin ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvinorwisa mabhakitiriya zvakambowanikwa, uye rave richiponesa hupenyu kwemakore anopfuura makumi masere. Mushonga uyu une simba unorwisa zvirwere zvebhakitiriya nekumisa mabhakitiriya anokuvadza kubva pakuvaka masvingo avo ekudzivirira masero, izvo zvinoita kuti afe zvakasikwa. Chiremba wako angangokurudzira penicillin mumhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nehutachiona hwako chaihwo uye nekukurumidza kwaunoda kurapwa.

Chii chinonzi Penicillin?

Penicillin mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya uyo uri mumhuri inonzi beta-lactam antibiotics. Inoshanda nekukanganisa kugona kwebhakitiriya kuvaka nekuchengetedza masvingo avo esero, ayo akakosha pakurarama kwavo. Kana mabhakitiriya asingakwanise kuchengetedza zvipingamupinyi zvavo zvekudzivirira, anoputsika uye anofa, achibvumira immune system yemuviri wako kubvisa hutachiona.

Mushonga uyu unouya mumhando dzakasiyana kuti uenderane nezvido zvako zvekutarisirwa. Unogona kuiwana semapiritsi aunomedza, mushonga wemvura, kana majekiseni anopiwa zvakananga mumhasuru yako, tsinga, kana pasi peganda rako. Nzira imwe neimwe inopa antibiotic kurwisa zvirwere muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri wako.

Penicillin inonzwa sei paunoi tora?

Vanhu vazhinji havonzwi chero chinhu chisinganzwisisike pavanotora penicillin nemuromo. Mapiritsi kana mushonga wemvura kazhinji hauna kuravira kwakasimba, uye unogona kuatora uine kana usina chikafu. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuravira kwesimbi mudziva ravo, asi izvi zvinowanzoita zvishoma uye zvenguva pfupi.

Paunogamuchira penicillin kuburikidza nejekiseni, unogona kunzwa kubaya pfupi kana kupinza panzvimbo yekujekiseni. Majekiseni emumhasuru mumaoko ako kana matako anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kunogara maawa mashoma. Majekiseni emuvaini kuburikidza neIV line anowanzoita kusagadzikana kushoma, kunyangwe iwe ukaona kunzwa kunotonhorera sezvo mushonga uchipinda muropa rako.

Seantibhayotiki painotanga kushanda, unofanira kutanga kunzwa zviri nani mukati me24 kusvika kumaawa 48. Fivha yako inogona kutyoka, kurwadziwa kungaderera, uye unogona kuona simba rako richidzoka zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kupedzisa nzira yose kunyange kana uchinzwa zviri nani.

Chii chinokonzera kudiwa kwekurapa kwePenicillin?

Vanachiremba vanonyora penicillin kurapa zvirwere zvebhakitiriya izvo muviri wako usingakwanise kurwisa zvakanaka wega. Zvirwere izvi zvinoitika kana mabhakitiriya anokuvadza achiwanda nekukurumidza kupfuura muviri wako unodzivirira zvirwere unogona kuabvisa. Mabhakitiriya chaiwo ayo penicillin inorwisa anosanganisira streptococcus, staphylococcus, uye mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya anokonzera pneumonia.

Zvirwere zvakajairika zvebhakitiriya zvinogona kuda penicillin zvinosanganisira zvinotevera, chimwe nechimwe chichikanganisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri wako:

• Strep throat uye tonsillitis
• Zvirwere zvepaganda uye nyama nyoro
• Pneumonia uye zvirwere zvemumhepo
• Zvirwere zvemumugwagwa wemvura
• Zvirwere zvenzeve muvana nevakuru
• Zvirwere zvemazino uye abscesses
• Zvirwere zvemaronda mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kukuvara
• Cellulitis (chirwere chakadzika cheganda)

Chiremba wako achasarudza kana chirwere chako chiri chebhakitiriya pane chevhairasi, sezvo maantibhayotiki akaita sepenicillin asingashande pamavhairasi. Vanogona kutora tsika kana kushandisa mamwe maedzo kuziva mabhakitiriya chaiwo anokonzera zviratidzo zvako.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinoshandiswa penicillin kurapa?

Penicillin inobata zvakanaka huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirwere zvebhakitiriya mumuviri wako wose. Chiremba wako achasarudza antibiotic iyi pavanenge vachiziva kuti mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere chako anonzwa kune mhedzisiro ye penicillin. Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanaka pamabhakitiriya egram-positive, ayo ane rudzi rwakati rwemasvingo esero.

Heano mamiriro makuru uko penicillin inoratidza kuve inonyanya kushanda, yakarongeka kubva kune akajairika kusvika kune akanyanya kushandiswa:

• Zvirwere zveStreptococcal (strep throat, scarlet fever)
• Zvirwere zvepaganda zveStaphylococcal
• Pneumococcal pneumonia
• Bacterial endocarditis (chirwere chemavharuvhu emoyo)
• Meningitis inokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anokwanisa kurapwa
• Syphilis nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde
• Kusangana neAnthrax (sechirapa chekudzivirira)
• Kudzivirira rheumatic fever

Mune dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako angakupa penicillin kuti udzivirire zvirwere zvisati zvatanga. Izvi zvinoitika kana uri panjodzi huru nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere kana maitiro ari kuuya anogona kuunza mabhakitiriya mumuviri mako.

Zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvinogona kuenda here pasina Penicillin?

Zvimwe zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvishoma zvinogona kugadzirisa zvega kana immune system yako yakasimba zvakakwana kuti izvirwise. Nzira dzekuzvidzivirira dzemuviri wako dzinosanganisira maseru machena eropa, ma antibodies, uye dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda nguva dzose kubvisa mabhakitiriya anokuvadza. Zvisinei, iyi nzira inogona kutora nguva yakareba uye haisi nguva dzose inobudirira.

Dambudziko nderekuti haugone kugara uchifembera kuti ndeapi zvirwere achagadzirisa zvakasikwa uye ndeapi achawedzera. Zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvisina kurapwa zvinogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako, zvichikonzera matambudziko akakomba senge muchetura weropa, kukuvadzwa kwenhengo, kana matambudziko ehutano asingaperi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei vanachiremba vachigara vachikurudzira kurapwa kwemishonga panzvimbo yekumirira kuti vaone zvinoitika.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti zviite sezviri kuitika kuti muviri wako ugone kubvisa chirwere chebhakitiriya pasina rubatsiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuva ne immune system yakashatiswa, kuva mudiki kana mukuru, kuva nechirwere cheshuga kana zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi, kana kubata nemabhakitiriya ane hasha.

Ungatsigira sei muviri wako uchitora Penicillin?

Nepo penicillin ichiita basa guru kurwisa zvirwere zvebhakitiriya, unogona kutsigira kupora kwako uye kuderedza mhedzisiro yakaipa kuburikidza nematanho akareruka ekuchengeta imba. Kuzvichengeta kunobatsira mushonga wacho kushanda zvakanyanya uye kunoderedza njodzi yako yematambudziko. Matanho aya anotsigira anoshanda pamwe chete nemushonga wako, kwete panzvimbo pawo.

Hezvino nzira dzakapfava dzekutsigira muviri wako panguva yekurapa nepenicillin:

• Tora mushonga sezvakarairwa, kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani
• Inwa mvura yakawanda kuti ibatsire kubvisa chepfu mumuviri wako
• Zorora zvakakwana kuti urege immune system yako kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga
• Idya yogati kana kutora ma probiotics kuti uchengetedze hutano hwebhakitiriya mudumbu
• Dzivisa doro, iro rinogona kukanganisa kupora uye kuwedzera mhedzisiro yakaipa
• Tora mushonga uine chikafu kana uchikanganisa dumbu rako
• Chengeta mhedzisiro yakaipa yese uye uzvitaurire chiremba wako

Matanho aya anotsigira anobatsira kugadzira nharaunda yakanakisa yekupora uku uchideredza mukana wekugumbuka mudumbu kana mamwe mhedzisiro diki yakaipa. Rangarira kuti kupedzisa mushonga wese wemaantibiotics kwakakosha, kunyangwe paunotanga kunzwa zviri nani.

Ndeipi nzira yekurapa yechiremba nePenicillin?

Chiremba wako achasarudza rudzi rwakati rwepenicillin uye nzira yekupa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yechirwere chako, kuoma kwayo, uye zvinhu zvako zvehutano. Chinangwa ndechekuwana antibiotic yakakwana kunzvimbo ine hutachiona kuti ibvise bhakitiriya uku ichideredza mhedzisiro yakaipa. Kurapa kunowanzoitika kwemazuva 7 kusvika ku14, kunyangwe mamwe mamiriro achida makosi marefu.

Penicillin yemumuromo inouya sematablets, capsules, kana liquid suspension yaunotora nemuromo. Iyi nzira inoshanda zvakanaka kune zvirwere zvakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati uye inokutendera kuti uenderere mberi nekurapa kumba. Chiremba wako achataura kana kutora nechikafu uye kangani pazuva, kazhinji maawa 6 kusvika ku8.

Penicillin inojekiti inochengeterwa zvirwere zvakakomba kana mushonga wemuromo usingakodzeri. Majekiseni emumuviri anopa mushonga wacho zvakananga munyama yako yemumuviri, achipa kunyudzwa kwakagadzikana kwemaawa akati wandei. Kutarisirwa kweintravenous kuburikidza nemutsara weIV kunobvumira kuendeswa nekukasira muropa rako, izvo zvakakosha kuzvirwere zvinotyisa upenyu.

Chikwata chako chehutano chichatarisa mhinduro yako kumushonga uye chinogona kugadzirisa muyero kana kuchinja kune imwe antibiotic kana zvichidikanwa. Vachatarisawo chero mhinduro dzekurwara kana mhedzisiro inogona kuda kutariswa nekukasira.

Unofanira kuona chiremba riini uchida Penicillin?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana uine zviratidzo zvinoratidza hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, kunyanya kana zviri kuwedzera kana kugara kwenguva refu kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunowanzoita zviratidzo zvakasiyana nezvirwere zvevhairasi, uye kurapwa kwekutanga kunowanzoita mhedzisiro iri nani. Usamirira kana uchinzwa usina kunaka zvakanyanya kana zviratidzo zvako zvichikanganisa mabasa ako emazuva ese.

Izvi zviratidzo zvinoda kuongororwa kwekurapa kuti uone kana uchida kurapwa neantibiotic:

• Fivha iri pamusoro pe101°F (38.3°C) inogara kwemazuva anopfuura 2-3
• Kuhuro kunorwadza zvakanyanya nemavara machena kana kuoma kumedza
• Kukosora kunoramba kuripo nemukusi wemavara (yero, girini, kana ropa)
• Maronda eganda akatsvuka, anodziya, akazvimba, kana achibudisa pus
• Zviratidzo zveurinary senge kupisa, kuwanda, kana weti ine makore
• Kurwadziwa kwenzeve nekubuda kana shanduko dzekunzwa
• Kuwedzera nekukasira kwezviratidzo zvefuru kana furu

Tsvaga kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira kana ukaita zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakakomba, senge kuoma kufema, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya nekuoma kwemutsipa, kana zviratidzo zve sepsis senge kuvhiringidzika, kurova kwemoyo nekukasira, kana kusimba zvakanyanya.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvekuda kurapwa kwePenicillin?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera mukana wako wekutapukirwa nezvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvinoda kurapwa nepenicillin. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi zvinokubatsira kutora matanho ekudzivirira uye kuziva kana ungada kutariswa nachiremba. Zvisinei, kuva nezvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti uchawana hutachiona, asi kuti unofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya nezvezviratidzo.

Njodzi yako inogona kuva yakakwira kana uine mamiriro anokanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa mabhakitiriya zvakasikwa. Zera rinoitawo basa, sezvo vana vadiki zvikuru nevakuru vakuru vaine mhinduro dzisina simba dzemuviri. Uyezve, zvimwe zvinhu zvehupenyu uye kurapwa kwekurapa zvinogona kupedza simba rekudzivirira kwemuviri wako kwenguva pfupi.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Mamiriro echronic akadai sechirwere cheshuga, chirwere cheitsvo, kana chirwere chemoyo
• Mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system kana kurapwa
• Kuvhiyiwa kuchangobva kuitwa kana maitiro ekurapa anopinda mumuviri
• Maronda akavhurika, kucheka, kana kupisa
• Kuwanda kwekufumurwa kunzvimbo dzakazara vanhu
• Kushaya chikafu kana kushaikwa kwevhitamini
• Kunyanya kushushikana kana kushaya hope
• Kusvuta kana kunwa doro zvakanyanya

Nepo iwe usingakwanise kudzora zvese zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi, kuchengetedza hutsanana hwakanaka, kudya zvine hutano, kurara zvakakwana, uye kubata mamiriro echronic kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yako yekutapukirwa nezvirwere zvebhakitiriya.

Ndezvipi zvingaitika zvekutapukirwa nePenicillin?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshivirira penicillin zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro kune vamwe vanhu. Ruzhinji rwemhedzisiro iyi idiki uye yenguva pfupi, ichigadzirisa kana muviri wako wajaira mushonga kana iwe ukapedza kosi. Zvisinei, kuziva matambudziko anogona kuitika kunokubatsira kuziva kuti ungataurirana riini nemupi wako wehutano.

Zvinowanzoitika, mhedzisiro diki dzinowanzoitika nevakawanda dzinosanganisira kusagadzikana mudumbu, senge kusvotwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kana manyoka. Izvi zvinowanzoita nani kana ukatora mushonga uyu uine chikafu uye kazhinji hazvidi kuti umise mushonga weantibiotic. Vamwe vanhu vanoonawo shanduko mukuenzanisa kwavo mabhakitiriya akajairika, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvembiriso.

Zvimwe zvakakomba asi zvisingawanzoitiki zvinosanganisira:

• Kuitika kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa neallergy kubva pakubuda mvere diki kusvika ku anaphylaxis yakakomba
• Clostridioides difficile infection (chirwere chakakomba chematumbu)
• Zvirwere zveropa zvinokanganisa maseru machena eropa kana maplatelet
• Shanduko yekushanda kwechiropa (isingawanzoitiki nekosi pfupi)
• Matambudziko eitsvo (kunyanya nemadosi akakwirira kana kushandiswa kwenguva refu)
• Kutapukirwa (isingawanzoitiki zvakanyanya, kazhinji nemadosi akakwirira eIV)

Bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona manyoka akakomba, zviratidzo zveallergy senge kuoma kufema kana kubuda mvere kwakapararira, kana chero zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvinokunetsa panguva yekurapa.

Penicillin yakanaka here kana yakaipa kuhutano hwako hwese?

Penicillin inowanzoita yakanaka kuhutano hwako kana uine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunoda kurapwa neantibiotic. Zvakanakira zvinopfuura njodzi kune vanhu vazhinji, sezvo hutachiona hwebhakitiriya husina kurapwa hunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba kana kunyange mamiriro anotyisa upenyu. Mushonga uyu wakaponesa hupenyu husina kuverengwa kubva pawakawanikwa uye unoramba uri dombo rekona remishonga yemazuva ano.

Zvisinei, semaantibiotics ese, penicillin inofanira kushandiswa chete kana zvichidiwa nemishonga. Kutora maantibiotics kana usina kuada kunogona kubatsira kuramba kweantibiotic, uko mabhakitiriya anova akaoma kurapa nekufamba kwenguva. Inogonawo kukanganisa kuenzanisa kwemabhakitiriya emuviri wako, zvichikonzera matambudziko ekugaya kana zvirwere zvechipiri.

Chinhu chakakosha kushandisa zvakanaka pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba. Kana yakanyorwa zvakanaka yezvirwere zvebhakitiriya, penicillin inobatsira kudzorera hutano hwako nekukurumidza uye inodzivirira matambudziko. Chiremba wako achayeresa mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa.

Chii chinogona kurapwa kwePenicillin kukanganiswa?

Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanovhiringidza kurapwa kwe penicillin nemamwe marudzi emishonga kana kupindira kwekurapa. Kusanganiswa kunowanzoitika kunoitika kana vanhu vachifunga kuti maantibiotics ese akafanana, asi penicillin imhando imwe chete pakati pemhuri dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzemaantibiotic. Imwe neimwe inoshanda zvakasiyana uye inotarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhakitiriya.

Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanokanganisa mhedzisiro ye penicillin nezviratidzo zvekuti mushonga haushandi kana kuti hutachiona hwavo huri kuwedzera. Kudzora mudumbu, semuenzaniso, kazhinji imhinduro yakajairika kune antibiotic panzvimbo pechiratidzo chekutadza kurapa. Saizvozvowo, vamwe vanhu vanotarisira kunzwa zviri nani nekukurumidza uye vanonetseka kana kuvandudzwa kuchitora maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere.

Kumwe kuvhiringidzika kunowanzoitika kunosanganisira kufunga kuti penicillin inogona kurapa zvirwere zvevhairasi senge dzihwa kana furuu. Maantibiotics, kusanganisira penicillin, anoshanda chete pamabhakitiriya uye haana kana kana kana vhairasi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chiremba wako asingazonyore penicillin yezvirwere zvakawanda zvekufema, izvo zvinowanzoitika vhairasi.

Vamwe vanhu vanovhiringidzawo zviratidzo zvepenicillin allergy nemhedzisiro yakajairika. Maitiro chaiwo ekuita allergic anosanganisira zviratidzo zvakaita sekufema kwakaoma, rash yakakomba, kana kuzvimba, nepo mhedzisiro yakajairika inowanzoitirwa kune kudzorwa mudumbu kana kutsamwa kweganda kudiki.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvePenicillin

Ndinganwa doro ndichitora penicillin here?

Zvakanaka kudzivisa doro paunenge uchitora penicillin, kunyangwe risingazokanganisi zvakananga kushanda kwemushonga. Doro rinogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yakaita senausea nekugumbuka mudumbu, uye rinogona kunonotsa kupora kwako nekukanganisa kurara uye kushanda kwesystem yako yekudzivirira muviri. Muviri wako unoda zvese zvawo zvakatarisana nekurwisa hutachiona, saka kudzivisa doro kunobatsira kuvandudza maitiro ako ekupora.

Ndoita sei kana ndikakanganwa kutora mushonga wepenicillin?

Tora mushonga wawakakanganwa paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekutora mushonga wako unotevera. Kana zvakadaro, siya mushonga wawakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chemazuva ese. Usambofa wakatora mushonga kaviri kuti uzadze wakakanganwa, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemhedzisiro. Isa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemishonga kuti zvikubatsire kuti urambe uri munzira nechirongwa chako chemishonga.

Penicillin inogara kwenguva yakareba sei mumuviri wako?

Penicillin inobviswa mumuviri wako nekukurumidza, kazhinji mukati meawa makumi maviri nemana mushure memushonga wako wekupedzisira. Zvisinei, mhedzisiro yayo pabhakitiriya nekupora kwako inoenderera mberi kunyangwe mushonga wacho wapedza. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kupedzisa nzira yese yakarairwa, kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani usati wapedza mapiritsi ese. Mushonga unoda nguva yekubvisa zvachose bhakitiriya rinokonzera hutachiona hwako.

Ndingatora penicillin here kana ndakazvitakura kana kuyamwisa?

Penicillin inowanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa, uye vanachiremba vanowanzoiraira kana vakadzi vane pamuviri vaine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya. Mushonga unopinda mumukaka wemazamu muzviverengero zvidiki, asi izvi kazhinji hazvikuvadzi vacheche vanoyamwisa. Zvisinei, gara uchizivisa mupi wako wehutano nezvekuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa, sezvo vachigona kuda kukutarisa zvakanyanya kana kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Nei ndichifanira kutora penicillin kunyangwe ndichinzwa zviri nani?

Kupedza mushonga wese wepenicillin kwakakosha nekuti kunzwa zviri nani hakurevi kuti mabhakitiriya ese abviswa. Mamwe mabhakitiriya anogona kunge achiripo muhuwandu hudiki, uye kumisa kurapwa nekukurumidza kunogona kuita kuti akwanise kuwanda zvakare, zvichikonzera kudzokera. Uye zvakare, mabhakitiriya anopona kurapwa kwakakwana anogona kuita kuramba mushonga, zvichiita kuti hutachiona hwemunguva yemberi huve hwakaoma kurapa.