Chii chinonzi Sincalide: Zvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yemuviri uye Zvimwe

Sincalide imhando yekugadzirwa yehomoni inonzi cholecystokinin (CCK) iyo muviri wako unogadzira pachisikirwo. Inopiwa kuburikidza neIV (intravenous) mutsetse zvakananga muropa rako panguva yezviedzo zvakakosha zvekurapa kubatsira vanachiremba kuti vaone kuti gallbladder yako nepancreas zviri kushanda sei.

Mishonga iyi inonyanya kushandiswa muzvipatara senzira yekuziva nayo. Funga nezvayo senzira yekuti vanachiremba "vabatidze" gallbladder yako nepancreas kuitira kuti vakwanise kuona nhengo idzi dzichishanda panguva yekuedzwa kwemifananidzo.

Chii chinoshandiswa Sincalide?

Sincalide inobatsira vanachiremba kuongorora matambudziko ane gallbladder yako nepancreas nekukurudzira nhengo idzi panguva yekufananidza kwekurapa. Inonyanya kushandiswa kana uri kuita HIDA scan (rudzi rwakakosha rwe nuclear medicine test) kana dzimwe nzira dzekufananidza.

Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekutevedzera zvinoitika kana iwe uchidya chikafu chine mafuta. Kazhinji, kana iwe uchidya chikafu chine mafuta, matumbu ako anoburitsa CCK, iyo inoudza gallbladder yako kuti ibatane uye ibudise bile. Sincalide inoita zvakafanana, asi munzvimbo yekurapa inodzorwa.

Vanachiremba vangashandisa sincalide kana vachifungidzira kuti une chirwere chegallbladder, matambudziko ebile duct, kana pancreatic disorders. Inovabatsira kuona kana nhengo idzi dzichishanda nemazvo uye dzinogona kuratidza kuvharika kana dzimwe nyaya dzingasaratidzike pakufananidza kwenguva dzose.

Sincalide Inoshanda Sei?

Sincalide imishonga ine simba zvishoma inoshanda nekusunga kune mamwe ma receptors mu gallbladder yako nepancreas. Kana ichibatana ne receptors idzi, inotanga mhinduro imwechete sehomaoni yako yechisikigo CCK.

Mumineti mashoma ekugamuchira sincalide, gallbladder yako ichatanga kubatana uye kuburitsa bile. Iyi bile inobva yayerera kuburikidza nemabhairi ako uye mudumbu rako diki, sekunge iwe wadya chikafu.

Panguva imwe chete, sincalide inokurudzira pancreas yako kuti ibudise ma enzymes ekugaya uye bicarbonate. Mhinduro iyi yakarongeka inobvumira vanachiremba kuti vaone kuti nhengo idzi dziri kushanda sei pamwe chete uye kuziva chero matambudziko nebasa ravo kana chimiro.

Ndingatora sei Sincalide?

Hauzotori sincalide iwe pachako - inogara ichipiwa nenyanzvi dzezvokurapa dzakadzidziswa muchipatara kana kiriniki. Mushonga unopihwa kuburikidza neIV line inoiswa muruoko rwako kana ruoko.

Usati watora sincalide, iwe unowanzo fanira kutsanya kwemaawa akati wandei. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakupa mirairo chaiyo yekuti ungamira rini kudya nekunwa. Iyi nguva yekutsanya yakakosha nekuti chikafu mumuviri wako chinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo.

Munguva yekuita, iwe uchavata wakanyarara apo sincalide inoiswa zvishoma nezvishoma muIV yako. Maitiro acho anowanzo tora maminitsi angangoita 15-30, uye iwe uchafanirwa kuramba uri munzvimbo imwechete kuitira kuti midziyo yekufananidza itore mifananidzo yakajeka yezvinhu zvako.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yese yekuita. Vachatarisa chero mhedzisiro uye vachaita shuwa kuti unonzwa wakasununguka panguva yebvunzo.

Ndingatora Sincalide Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Sincalide inongopihwa semushonga mumwe chete panguva yekuongorora kwako. Kusiyana nemishonga yaungatora kumba kwemazuva kana mavhiki, sincalide inoshandiswa kamwe chete kune yega yega bvunzo yekufananidza.

Mushonga unoshanda nekukurumidza uye unobviswa mumuviri wako mukati memaawa mashoma. Hauchazofaniri kuenderera mberi uchiitora mushure mekunge bvunzo yako yapera.

Kana chiremba wako achida kudzokorora chidzidzo chekufananidza pazuva rinotevera, iwe unozogamuchira imwe dose imwe chete ye sincalide panguva iyoyo. Zvisinei, mushonga uyu hauna kunyorerwa kushandiswa kwenguva refu kumba.

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvakaipa zveSincalide?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kutambira sincalide zvakanaka, asi semushonga chero upi zvake, unogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti mhinduro dzakakomba hadziwanzoitiki, uye iwe uchatariswa zvakanyanya nenyanzvi dzezvekurapa panguva yese yekuongorora.

Heano mamwe mhedzisiro yaungasangana nayo, kubva kune akajairika kusvika kune asingawanzoitiki:

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inosanganisira:

• Kukakavara mudumbu kana kurwadziwa (kufanana nezvaunganzwa mushure mekudya chikafu chikuru, chine mafuta)
• Kusvotwa kana kunzwa kusagadzikana
• Kuda kuenda chimbuzi
• Dizziness yakapfava
• Kutsva kana kunzwa kudziya

Mhedzisiro iyi yakajairika inowanzoitika mukati memaminitsi mashoma ekugamuchira mushonga uye inowanzoenda yega sezvo sincalide ichigadziriswa nemuviri wako.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi inonetesa inosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kwakanyanya
• Kurutsa
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza
• Kufema kwemhepo
• Dizziness yakanyanya kana kufenda

Nepo mhedzisiro iyi yakakomba isingawanzoitiki, chikwata chako chehutano chakagadzirira kuzvigadzirisa kana zvikaitika. Vane mishonga nemidziyo inowanikwa nyore nyore kugadzirisa chero matambudziko.

Mhinduro dzisingawanzoitiki asi dzakakomba dzinosanganisira:

• Mhinduro dzekurwara nekurwara, kuzvimba, kana kufema kwakaoma
• Kudonha kwakanyanya kweropa
• Kutsemuka kwegallbladder (isingawanzoitiki uye kazhinji chete muvanhu vane chirwere chegallbladder chiripo)

Rangarira kuti timu yako yezvekurapa yakasarudza kushandisa sincalide nekuti vanotenda kuti mabhenefiti ekuwana kuongororwa kwakaringana anopfuura njodzi diki yemhedzisiro. Vane ruzivo mukugadzirisa chero mhinduro dzinogona kuitika.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Sincalide?

Sincalide haisi yakachengeteka kune munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa asati asarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira. Kune mamiriro akati wandei apo sincalide inofanira kudziviswa kana kushandiswa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya.

Haufaniri kugamuchira sincalide kana uine mamwe mamiriro ezvokurapa anogona kuita kuti mushonga uyu uve nenjodzi kwauri:

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• Kuzivikanwa kweallergy ku sincalide kana chero zvinosanganiswa zvayo
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• Kufungidzirwa kwekuvharika kwegallbladder kana gallstones inogona kunamatira
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• Acute pancreatitis (kuzvimba kwepancreas)
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• Chirwere chakakomba chechiropa
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• Kuvhiyiwa kwemudumbu munguva pfupi yapfuura
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Chiremba wako achashandisawo kungwarira kwakanyanya kana uine mamwe mamiriro anogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yematambudziko. Izvi zvinosanganisira chirwere chemoyo, high blood pressure, kana nhoroondo yezvakaipa zvikuru allergic reactions kune mamwe mishonga.

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa zvinoda kufunga kwakakosha. Kunyange zvazvo sincalide isina kuratidzwa kukuvadza vacheche, vanachiremba vanosarudza kudzivisa mishonga isingakoshi panguva yekuzvitakura pazvinogoneka. Kana iwe wakazvitakura kana kuyamwisa, ita shuwa kuti unokurukura izvi nechikwata chako chehutano.

Zera rinogonawo kuva chinhu. Vanhu vakuru nevacheche vanogona kunge vachinyanya kukanganiswa nemigumisiro ye sincalide, saka vanachiremba vanowanzo gadzirisa chiyero kana kunyatso tarisa varwere ava panguva yekuita.

Mazita eSincalide Brand

Sincalide inowanikwa pasi pezita rekuti Kinevac muUnited States. Iri ndiro zita remhando rinowanzo shandiswa raunosangana naro muzvipatara uye nzvimbo dzekurapa.

Paunogamuchira sincalide, vial yemushonga kana kurongedza inowanzo ratidza zita remhando Kinevac pamwe chete nezita re generic sincalide. Mazita ese ari maviri anoreva mushonga mumwe chete.

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekurapa dzinogona kuita kuti zita racho rive

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokushandisa Panzvimbo peSincalide

Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvokushandisa panzvimbo pe sincalide pakukurudzira gallbladder kuti iite contraction panguva yekuongorora nemifananidzo, kunyange zvakadaro sincalide ichiri iyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Sarudzo inoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu ekurapa uye zviri kuedza kuongorora chiremba wako.

Imwe nzira ndeyekushandisa chikafu chine mafuta panzvimbo yemushonga. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuongorora nemifananidzo dzichakupa mvura yakawanda ine mafuta kana kudya chikafu chine mafuta kuti uwedzere gallbladder yako. Iyi nzira inotora nguva yakareba kupfuura sincalide asi inodzivirira kudiwa kwemushonga weIV.

Imwe sarudzo ndeye morphine, iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kushandiswa kukurudzira gallbladder contraction. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzo shandiswa uye zvinowanzo chengeterwa mamiriro chaiwo apo sincalide isina kukodzera.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vanogona kusarudza kuita bvunzo yekuongorora nemifananidzo pasina chero kukurudzira zvachose. Izvi zvinopa ruzivo rwakasiyana uye zvinogona kukwana zvichienderana nezvavanotsvaga.

Chiremba wako achasarudza nzira yakanakisisa zvichienderana nenhoroondo yako yekurapa, bvunzo chaiyo iri kuitwa, uye ruzivo rwavanoda kuti vaite kuongorora kwakaringana.

Ko Sincalide Ari Nani Kupfuura Zvimwe Zvinokurudzira Gallbladder?

Sincalide inowanzofungidzirwa seyakajairika yegoridhe yekukurudzira gallbladder panguva yekuongorora kwekuongorora. Inopa zvakanakira zvakawanda pamusoro pemamwe maitiro, ndosaka iri iyo inonyanya kushandiswa musarudzo muzvipatara.

Kana ichienzaniswa nekushandisa chikafu chine mafuta, sincalide inoshanda nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya kufanotaurwa. Nepo chikafu chine mafuta chingatora maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu kuti ikurudzire gallbladder yako, sincalide inotanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi. Izvi zvinoita kuti maitiro ekuongorora nemifananidzo ave akanyanya kushanda uye akasununguka kwauri.

Sincalide inopawo mhedzisiro inoenderana kupfuura kukurudzira kwemuviri. Iyo dose inogona kudzora zvakanyatso, uye vanachiremba vanoziva chaizvo kuti chii nguva iyo peak effect ichaitika. Iyi nguva yakakosha pakutora mifananidzo yakanakisa panguva yekutarisa kwako.

Kana tichienzanisa nemimwe mishonga yakaita se morphine, sincalide yakagadzirirwa zvakananga chinangwa ichi uye kazhinji inokonzera matambudziko mashoma. Zvakare inogona kufanotaurwa zviri nyore pamusoro pemigumisiro yayo pagallbladder nepancreas.

Zvisinei, "zviri nani" zvinonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Vamwe vanhu vasingakwanise kushandisa mishonga yeIV vangaita zviri nani nekudya mafuta. Vamwe vane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa vangada imwe nzira zvachose.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peSincalide

Mubvunzo 1. Sincalide Yakachengeteka Here Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga?

Sincalide inowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, asi chiremba wako achada kukutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yekuongorora. Mushonga hauna zvakananga kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa, asi nguva yekutsanya inodiwa pamberi pebvunzo inogona kukanganisa glucose yeropa rako.

Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, ita shuwa kuti unokurukura chirongwa chemishonga yako nechikwata chako chehutano. Vangangoda kugadzirisa insulin yako kana mimwe mishonga yeshuga kuti vatarise nguva yekutsanya. Usambofa wakasvetuka kana kuchinja mishonga yako yeshuga usati wataura nachiremba wako kutanga.

Mubvunzo 2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndichinge Ndichifamba Netsaona Panguva yeSincalide Test?

Usanetseka kana netsaona ukachinja panguva yekuongorora - izvi zvinowanzoitika, uye chikwata chako chekurapa chakagadzirira izvozvo. Chinhu chakakosha kuzivisa kwavari ipapo ipapo kuti vagone kuongorora kana vakawana mifananidzo yavaida.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kufamba kudiki hakuzokanganisi bvunzo yese. Nyanzvi yako inogona kukwanisa kudzokorora chikamu chekufungidzira kana kugadzirisa michina kuti uwane mifananidzo iri nani. Kana zvichidikanwa, vanogona kukupa maminitsi mashoma kuti unzwe wakasununguka usati waenderera mberi.

Mubvunzo 3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Sincalide Test Yangu Yakarongeka?

Kana ukakundikana kuenda pachiedzo chako chakatarwa, fonera hofisi yachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekuongorora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti urongezve. Miedzo iyi inowanzo rangwa kare kare, uye panogona kunge paine runyorwa rwevamwe varwere vanoda maitiro akafanana.

Usaedze kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu kana wakanga watanga kutsanya pachiedzo. Pane kudaro, fonera kutanga kuti uzive kuti kugadzwa kwako kutsva kuchave riini uye uwane mirairo mitsva yekuti ungatanga rini kutsanya zvakare.

Q4. Ndingadya Rini Mushure meKugamuchira Sincalide?

Unogona kazhinji kudya nguva pfupi mushure mekunge bvunzo yako ye sincalide yapera, kazhinji mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakuzivisa kana zvakachengeteka kuva nechikafu nezvinwiwa zvakare.

Tanga nezvokudya zvakareruka, zvisina flavour kana wakanzwa chero kusvotwa panguva yacho. Makirakisi, toast, kana muto wakajeka ndiyo sarudzo dzakanaka. Dzivisa zvokudya zvinorema, zvine mafuta, kana zvinonhuwira kwemaawa mashoma ekutanga sezvo hurongwa hwako hwekugaya huchidzokera kune zvakajairika.

Q5. Zvichatora Nguva Yakareba Sei Kuti Nditore Mhedzisiro Yangu Yebvunzo Mushure meSincalide?

Nguva yemhedzisiro yako inoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira kuomarara kwenyaya yako uye purogiramu yachiremba wako. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, unogona kutarisira kunzwa mukati me1-3 mazuva ebhizinesi.

Radiologist anotsanangura mifananidzo yako achatumira mushumo wakadzama kuchiremba wako, uyo achakubata iwe nemhedzisiro. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinopa masuwo epamhepo kwaunogona kuona mhedzisiro nekukurumidza sezvavanowanikwa. Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezve nguva, usazeze kufonera hofisi yachiremba wako kuti uwane zvitsva.