Chii chinonzi Sumatriptan: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Sumatriptan mushonga unopiwa nachiremba wakagadzirirwa kurapa migraine headaches uye cluster headaches. Iyo ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi triptans, iyo inoshanda nekudzikisa tsinga dzeropa muuropi hwako uye kuvharisa zviratidzo zverurwadzo zvinobatsira kurwadziwa kwemusoro.

Kana iwe wakambove uchibata neanokuvadza migraines, iwe ungangodaro uri kutsvaga zororo rinoshanda chaizvo. Sumatriptan yakabatsira mamiriyoni evanhu kuti vadzore hupenyu hwavo nekupa zororo rakanangana kana musoro uchirwadza.

Chii chinonzi Sumatriptan?

Sumatriptan mushonga we triptan unotevedzera serotonin, kemikari yechisikigo muuropi hwako. Paunoi tora, mushonga unosungirirwa kune mamwe ma serotonin receptors muuropi hwako uye tsinga dzeropa.

Mushonga uyu ndiyo yaive yekutanga triptan yakatenderwa neFDA muna 1991. Inoonekwa seyakakosha kurapwa nekuti haingovharidziri kurwadziwa semamwe marwadzo. Panzvimbo pezvo, inotarisa chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwemigraine nekugadzirisa shanduko dze tsinga dzeropa uye basa retsinga rinokonzeresa musoro wako.

Unogona kunzwa chiremba wako achitaura nezvazvo nezita rayo rekuti Imitrex, kunyangwe mhando dzakajairika dziripo nhasi. Mushonga uyu unouya nenzira dzakawanda, kusanganisira mahwendefa, nasal sprays, uye majekiseni, kukupa sarudzo zvichienderana nezvako zvaunoda uye zvaunofarira.

Chii chinonzi Sumatriptan Chinoshandiswa Kune?

Sumatriptan inonyanya kunyorerwa kurapa acute migraine attacks uye cluster headaches muvanhu vakuru. Ndizvo zvinodaidzwa nachiremba kuti mushonga we

Mishonga iyi inoshandawo kurwisa marwadzo emusoro anowanzoitika, ayo ari marwadzo emusoro anorwadza zvikuru anowanzoitika mumaitiro ekudzokorora kana mapoka. Marwadzo emusoro aya anogona kuva akanyanya kupfuura migraines uye anowanzoitika kamwe kamwe, zvichiita kuti zvivakwa zvinokurumidza zve sumatriptan zvikoshe zvakanyanya.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti sumatriptan inorapa marwadzo emusoro atotanga. Haina kuitirwa kudzivirira marwadzo emusoro emunguva yemberi kana kurapa marwadzo emusoro emhando yetension kana marwadzo emusoro emazuva ese.

Sumatriptan Inoshanda Sei?

Sumatriptan inoshanda nekunangana nemamwe ma serotonin receptors muuropi hwako anonzi 5-HT1B uye 5-HT1D receptors. Kana ma receptors aya akashandiswa, anoita kuti tsinga dzeropa muuropi hwako dzidzikise kana kudzikira, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa kunoenderana nemigraines.

Funga nezvazvo sekudzikisa vhoriyamu pazviratidzo zvekurwadziwa muuropi hwako. Mishonga iyi inovharirawo kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvimwechete zvinobatsira mukuzvimba uye kurwadziwa kutenderera muuropi hwako uye tsinga dzeropa.

Izvi zvinoonekwa semushonga wakasimba zvine mwero wakagadzirirwa marwadzo emusoro akakomba. Kusiyana nemishonga yekurwadziwa inowanikwa pamusoro pe-counter inoshanda mumuviri wako wese, sumatriptan ndiyo kurapa kwakanangana kunotarisa nzira dzakatarwa dzinokonzera migraine yako kana marwadzo emusoro.

Mishonga iyi inowanzo kutanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika kumaawa maviri, zvichienderana nefomu raunotora. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana zororo rakakura mukati meawa rekutanga, zvichivabvumira kudzokera kumabasa avo akajairika.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Sumatriptan?

Tora sumatriptan sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako, zvakakodzera pakutanga kwechiratidzo che migraine kana marwadzo emusoro. Mahwendefa emuromo anofanira kumedzwa ese negirazi remvura yakazara - usapwanye, kutsenga, kana kuagova.

Unogona kutora sumatriptan uine kana usina chikafu, asi vamwe vanhu vanoona kuti inoshanda nekukurumidza mudumbu risina chinhu. Kana uine nyaya yekunzwa kusvotwa panguva yema migraines, kuitora nechikafu chidiki chingabatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana mudumbu.

Madosi ekutanga akajairika evakuru i25-50 mg, kunyangwe chiremba wako angachinja izvi zvichienderana nekuti unopindura sei kumushonga. Kana musoro wako ukadzoka kana usingavandudzi mushure memaawa maviri, unogona kutora dose yechipiri, asi usapfuure 200 mg munguva yeawa makumi maviri nemana.

Usambofa wakatora madosi anopfuura maviri munguva yeawa makumi maviri nemana, uye mirira angangoita maawa maviri pakati pemadosi. Kana uchida kushandisa sumatriptan mazuva anopfuura gumi pamwedzi, taura nachiremba wako nezvekurapa migraine kudzivirira, nekuti kushandisa zvakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera musoro wako.

Ndingatora Sumatriptan Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Sumatriptan yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kurapa zviitiko zvemusoro, kwete kushandiswa kwenguva refu zuva rega rega. Iwe unowanzoitora chete kana uine migraine kana cluster headache, wobva wamira kusvikira chiitiko chinotevera chaitika.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa sumatriptan pazvinodiwa, izvo zvingareva kuitora kanoverengeka pamwedzi kana kazhinji zvichienderana nekuti musoro wavo unowanzoitika sei. Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kuve kurapwa kwako kwekununura kana musoro wako wakatanga.

Kana iwe ukawana uchida sumatriptan mazuva anopfuura gumi pamwedzi, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti unoda mushonga wekudzivirira migraine panzvimbo. Kushandisa chero mushonga wemusoro kakawanda kunogona kutungamira kune mishonga yekushandisa musoro, iyo inogona kuita kuti dambudziko rako rekutanga remusoro riwedzere.

Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuona maitiro ekushandisa akakodzera zvichienderana nekuti musoro wako unowanzoitika sei uye kuoma. Vanogona zvakare kukurudzira kurapwa kwekudzivirira kana ma migraines ako akajairika kana achikanganisa.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveSumatriptan?

Sezvinongoita mishonga yese, sumatriptan inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachigamuchira zvakanaka. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kushandisa mushonga zvakachengeteka uye kuziva nguva yekubata chiremba wako.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inowanzoita nyoro uye yenguva pfupi, ichingogara maawa mashoma mushure mekutora mushonga:

• Kunzwa kunzwa kana kusanzwa munwe neminwe yako
• Kunzwa kupisa kana kupisa
• Dizziness kana kurara
• Kushaya simba kwemhasuru kana kuneta
• Nausea (kunyangwe izvi zvingave zvichibva kune migraine yako pachayo)
• Muromo wakaoma
• Injection site reactions kana uchishandisa fomu inojekisika

Mhedzisiro iyi yakajairika inowanzoenda sezvo mushonga uchibuda mumuviri wako uye kazhinji inopfuura kubatsirwa kwemusoro waunowana.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana zvinozivikanwa se "triptan sensations" - manzwiro asingajairiki ekumanikidzwa, kusimba, kana kurema muchipfuva chako, mutsipa, kana shaya. Kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kunzwa zvichinetesa, kazhinji hazvina njodzi uye zvinowanzoenda mukati meawa.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba inowanzoitika asi inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya muchipfuva, musoro unokurumidza kuoma wakasiyana nemigraines yako yenguva dzose, zviratidzo zve stroke sekushaya simba kune rimwe divi remuviri wako, kana maitiro akakomba ekugadzirisa muviri nekutadza kufema kana kuzvimba kwechiso chako nehuro.

Kana iwe ukawana mhedzisiro inoramba iripo kana kuwedzera, kana kana iwe ukagadzira zviratidzo zvitsva zvaunonetseka nazvo, usazeze kubata mupi wako wehutano kuti uwane gwara.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Sumatriptan?

Sumatriptan haina kuchengeteka kune vese, kunyanya vanhu vane mamiriro emoyo kana matambudziko emidziyo yeropa. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wanyora mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora sumatriptan kana uine nhoroondo yechirwere chemoyo, kusanganisira kurwisa kwemoyo, kurwadziwa muchipfuva (angina), kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaite zvakanaka. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa kuyerera kweropa kumoyo wako, izvo zvinogona kuva njodzi kuvanhu vane matambudziko emoyo aripo.

Vanhu vane ropa rakakwira risingadzorwi vanofanira kudzivisa sumatriptan, sezvo ichigona kukwidza ropa kwenguva pfupi. Kana uine ropa rakakwira rinodzorwa zvakanaka nemishonga, chiremba wako angangodaro achakupa sumatriptan asi achakutarisa zvakanyanya.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukudzivisa kushandisa sumatriptan zvakachengeteka zvinosanganisira:

• Sitroko yapfuura kana mini-sitroko (TIA)
• Chirwere chemitsipa yeropa
• Chirwere chechiropa chakakomba
• Migraines yeHemiplegic kana basilar (marudzi mashoma chaiwo)
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemidzi yeropa

Zera zvakare chinhu - sumatriptan haisi kazhinji inokurudzirwa kuvanhu vane makore anopfuura 65 kana pasi pe18, sezvo kuchengeteka nekushanda hazvina kumiswa mumapoka ezera aya.

Kana uri nepamuviri kana kuyamwisa, kurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nachiremba wako. Kunyange sumatriptan isingazivikanwe kukonzera zvikanganiso zvekuzvarwa, zvinowanzo kurudzirwa kuidzivisa panguva yekuzvitakura kunze kwekunge mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi zvakajeka.

Mazita eSumatriptan Brand

Sumatriptan inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neImitrex iri iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yepakutanga. Kana patent yapera, shanduro dzakajairika dzakavepo, dzichiita kuti mushonga uyu uwane mari yakawanda yevanhu vazhinji.

Mazita akajairika emhando anosanganisira Imitrex, Imigran (mune dzimwe nyika), uye Treximet (iyo inobatanidza sumatriptan ne naproxen). Generic sumatriptan inowanikwa zvakanyanya uye ine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda semhando dzemhando.

Zvisinei kuti unosarudza sumatriptan yemhando kana generic, kushanda kunofanira kuenzana. Shanduro dzakajairika dzinofanira kusangana nematanho akafanana eFDA ekuchengetedza, simba, uye kuchena semushonga wepakutanga wemhando.

Inishuwarenzi yako inogona kunge iine zvainofarira zve generic versus brand-name versions, saka zvakakosha kutarisa nekhemisi yako nezvekufukidzwa uye mari yezvinhu zvakasiyana.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Sumatriptan

Kana sumatriptan isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera matambudziko, pane zvimwe zvinhu zviripo. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuti uongorore dzimwe sarudzo kuti uwane kurapwa kunoshanda zvakanyanya kune mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Mamwe mishonga ye triptan anosanganisira rizatriptan (Maxalt), zolmitriptan (Zomig), uye eletriptan (Relpax). Izvi zvinoshanda zvakafanana ne sumatriptan asi zvinogona kushandiswa zviri nani nevamwe vanhu kana kushanda zvakanyanya kune vamwe vanhu.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvisiri zve triptan zvinosanganisira ergot alkaloids senge dihydroergotamine, kunyangwe izvi zvichishandiswa zvishoma nekuda kwemigumisiro yakawanda. Zvinhu zvitsva zvinosanganisira CGRP receptor antagonists senge ubrogepant (Ubrelvy) uye rimegepant (Nurtec ODT).

Kune vanhu vasingakwanise kutora mishonga yekurapa, sarudzo dzisiri dzekurapa senge high-dose ibuprofen, acetaminophen, kana aspirin combinations inogona kupa zororo kune mamwe migraines, kunyangwe kazhinji isingashande zvakanyanya kune zviitiko zvakakomba.

Chinhu chikuru ndechokushanda nemupi wako wehutano kuti uwane kurapwa kunokupa chiyero chakanakisisa chekubudirira uye kushivirira kune yako chaiyo headache pattern.

Ko Sumatriptan Ari Nani Kupfuura Ibuprofen?

Sumatriptan uye ibuprofen zvinoshanda kuburikidza nemaitiro akasiyana zvachose, zvichivaita kuti vashandise kune akasiyana marudzi ekuputika kwemusoro uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Sumatriptan yakagadzirirwa zvakananga migraines uye cluster headaches, nepo ibuprofen iri general pain reliever.

Kune chaiwo migraine attacks, sumatriptan inowanzo shanda zvakanyanya kupfuura ibuprofen. Inotarisa chaiyo brain chemistry inobatanidzwa mu migraines, kazhinji ichipa zororo kana mishonga isiri yekurapa ichikundikana.

Asi, ibuprofen ine zvimwe zvakanakira - inowanikwa pasina mushonga, inodhura zvishoma, uye inogona kushandiswa kakawanda. Vamwe vanhu vanowana kuti ibuprofen yakawanda (600-800 mg) inotorwa pakutanga kwemigraine yakapfava inogona kubudirira.

Vanachiremba vazhinji vanokurudzira kuyedza zvekutanga zvisina mushonga wemishonga yemusoro yakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati, vachichengetera sumatriptan kune migraine yakakomba isingapinduri kune kurapwa kuri nyore. Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa zvese - ibuprofen yemusoro mudiki uye sumatriptan yezviitiko zvakakomba zvemigraine.

Sarudzo

Zviratidzo zvekuwandisa sumatriptan zvinogona kusanganisira dzungu rakanyanya, kurova kwemoyo kunonoka, ropa rakakwira, kudengenyeka, kuoma kufema, kana kusimba kwemhasuru kwakanyanya. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoda kutariswa kwechiremba nekukurumidza.

Usambofa wakatora anopfuura 200 mg mumaawa makumi maviri nemana, uye gara uchimirira angangoita maawa maviri pakati pemadosi. Kana kurwadziwa kwemusoro wako kusingavanduki nemushonga wako wakanyorwa, taura nachiremba wako pane kutora mishonga yakawanda.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Kudya Sumatriptan?

Sezvo sumatriptan ichitorwa sezvinodiwa nekuda kwekurwadziwa kwemusoro, hapana chirongwa chekudya chekuti "kukanganwa." Unongotora chete kana uine migraine kana kurwadziwa kwemusoro.

Kana uine kurwadziwa kwemusoro uye wakakanganwa kutora sumatriptan yako kare, unogona kuchitora gare gare, kunyangwe chingave chisina kushanda zvakanaka. Mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya kana ukatorwa pakutanga kwekurwadziwa kwemusoro.

Usatore mishonga yakawanda kuti "kugadzirisa" kusatora kare zvakakwana. Namatira kumushonga wako wakanyorwa uye nguva yekutungamira.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Sumatriptan?

Unogona kumira kutora sumatriptan chero iwe nachiremba wako vasarudza kuti haichadiwi. Sezvo ichishandiswa sezvinodiwa pane zuva nezuva, hapana nzira yekubvisa kana tapering inodiwa.

Unogona kumira kuishandisa kana migraines yako ikava isingawanzoitiki, kana ukawana mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya, kana kana ukagadzira mhedzisiro inodarika mabhenefiti. Vamwe vanhu vanowana maitiro avo e migraine achichinja nekufamba kwenguva.

Kana uri kufunga kumisa sumatriptan, kurukura dzimwe nzira dzekurapa nachiremba wako kutanga. Vanogona kubatsira kuona kuti une chirongwa chekuchengetedza chinobudirira chekugadzirisa kurwadziwa kwemusoro mune ramangwana.

Ndingatyaira Mushure meKutora Sumatriptan Here?

Unofanirwa kudzivisa kutyaira nekukurumidza mushure mekutora sumatriptan, kunyanya kana ukatanga kushandisa mushonga. Sumatriptan inogona kukonzera dzungu, kurara, uye shanduko yekuona iyo inogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kutyaira zvakachengeteka.

Mirira kusvikira waziva kuti mushonga unokubata sei uye kusvikira mativi ose emuviri apera usati watyaira. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru sezvo iwe unogonawo kunge uri kutarisana nezviratidzo zvemigraine zvinogona kukanganisa pfungwa dzako uye nguva yekupindura.

Kana iwe uchigara uchiita hope kana dzungu ne sumatriptan, kurukura izvi nachiremba wako. Vanogona kuchinja mushonga wako kana kuronga kutora mushonga kana usingade kutyaira.