I-strep noma nje ukubuhlungu entanyeni? Indlela yokuhlukanisa

I-strep noma nje ukubuhlungu entanyeni? Indlela yokuhlukanisa

Intamo yakho iyabuhlungu, manje usezibuza: ingabe lokhu kuyibuhlungu nje entanyeni, noma ingabe ingaba yi-strep? Lezi zinto ezimbili zingafana kakhulu, kodwa izimpawu eziqhamuka nokubuhlungu kwentamo zingakunikeza izinkomba ezithile.

Ukubuhlungu okuningi kwentamo kubangelwa amagciwane, hhayi i-strep. I-strep throat yisifo samagciwane esibangelwa yi-group A Streptococcus, futhi ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisesikoleni kunabantu abadala.

Lokho akusho ukuthi yonke intamo ebuhlungu idinga ama-antibiotics. Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezikhombisa i-strep nokuthi nini ukuhlolwa kubalulekile kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzokwenzani ngokulandelayo.

TL;DR: Izinto Ezibalulekile Okumele Uzikhumbule

• Ukubuhlungu okuningi kwentamo kubangelwa amagciwane, hhayi i-strep, futhi ngokuvamile kuyalulama ngokwako kungakapheli isonto.
• I-strep ingaba khona lapho ukubuhlungu kwentamo kuqala ngokuzuma nge-fever, ubuhlungu bokugwinya, ama-tonsils avuvukile, noma izindlala zomlomo ezivuvukile, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokukhwehlela.
• Ukukhwehlela, ukugijima kwekhala, ukuququda, noma amehlo abomvu kubonisa kakhulu igciwane kunama-strep.
• Ngokuvamile awukwazi ukuqinisekisa i-strep ngokuya ngezimpawu kuphela lapho kungekho zimpawu zokugijima ezicacile. Kungadingeka ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep noma ukuhlolwa kwentamo.
• Ama-antibiotics aphatha i-strep throat eqinisekisiwe. Awasizi ukubuhlungu kwentamo obangelwa amagciwane.
• Lapho unquma ukuthi nini okumele ubone udokotela nge-flu, nikela ukunaka ezimpawini eziyingozi, ukugula okubi kakhulu, noma ukuthi uyazingozi yini kakhulu ukuba nezinkinga.
• Uma ubuyela esikoleni ngesikhathi ugula, ukubuyela kuncike egumbini. Umuntu one-strep eqinisekisiwe kufanele ngokuvamile angabi ne-fever futhi athathe ama-antibiotics okungenani amahora angu-12 kuye kuya ku-24 ngaphambi kokubuyela.

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Kuyini umehluko phakathi kwe-strep throat kanye nokubuhlungu okujwayelekile kwentamo?

Ukubuhlungu kwentamo okujwayelekile akuyona ngempela ukuxilongwa. Kuchaza isimpawu.

Ukubuhlungu kwentamo kungenzeka ne-cold, i-flu, i-COVID-19, i-allergies, ukucasuka, noma i-strep throat. Amagciwane yiwona abangela kakhulu.

I-strep throat yisifo esibangelwa yi-group A Streptococcus bacteria. Ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-5 kuya ku-15 ubudala futhi ayivamile kubantu abadala. Ukuthintana nomuntu onama-strep kungenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu.

Izimpawu zingahlangana, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubheka isimo sonke kunokuphawula okukodwa ngokwakho.

I-strep throat vs izimpawu zokubuhlungu kwentamo

I-strep ingaba khona lapho ukubuhlungu kwentamo kuqala ngokuzuma nge-fever, ubuhlungu bokugwinya, izindlala zomlomo ezivuvukile, noma ama-tonsils avuvukile, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokukhwehlela.

Ukukhwehlela, ukugijima kwekhala, ukuvaleka, ukuququda, noma amehlo abomvu kubonisa kakhulu igciwane.

Ungaba ne-strep ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimhlophe?

Yebo.

Izindawo ezimhlophe noma i-pus kuma-tonsils zingenzeka nge-strep, kodwa azidingeki. Abanye abantu abane-strep banentamo ebomvu, ebuhlungu ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimhlophe ezicacile.

I-fever ingakwenza futhi i-strep ibe khona kakhulu, kodwa ukungabi ne-fever akukususi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isimo sezimpawu sonke sibaluleke kakhulu kunokuba kube khona okukodwa.

Ingabe ukukhwehlela kusho ukuthi akulona i-strep?

Ukukhwehlela kwenza i-strep ibe mnene kakhulu. Ngokwe-CDC, ukukhwehlela, ukugijima kwekhala, ukuququda, izilonda zomlomo, kanye ne-conjunctivitis kuvame kakhulu ezifweni zamagciwane kune-group A strep.

Uma ukubuhlungu kwakho kwentamo kuza nokukhwehlela noma izimpawu eziningana ezivamile ze-cold, isifo samagciwane singaba kukhulu kakhulu. Lokho akukususi ngokuphelele i-strep, kodwa kungasiza umsebenzi ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukuhlolwa kufanele yini.

Kuthiwani nge-flu?

I-flu ingabangela ukubuhlungu kwentamo, kodwa ngokuvamile ivela nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukukhathala, izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhanda, ukudlikiliza, noma i-fever. Uma lezo zimpawu zivela ngokuzuma, i-flu ingaba kukhulu kakhulu kunokubuhlungu okungazinzile kwentamo.

Uma ufuna imininingwane eyengeziwe, bona umhlahlandlela wethu mayelana ne-flu vs izimpawu ze-COVID.

I-strep throat ixilongwa kanjani?

Ngokuvamile awukwazi ukuqinisekisa i-strep ngokumane ubheke entanyeni yakho.

Uma unezimpawu ezicacile zamagciwane, isiqondiso se-CDC sithi ukuhlolwa kwe-strep ngokuvamile akudingekile. Kodwa lapho lezo zimpawu zamagciwane zingekho, izimpawu nokuhlolwa kuphela akukwazi ukuhlukanisa i-strep kwezinye izimbangela zokubuhlungu kwentamo.

Umsebenzi angasebenzise:

• Ukuhlolwa kokuthola ama-antigen asheshayo: Kunikeza umphumela ngokushesha.
• Ukuhlolwa kwentamo: Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri okungathola i-strep lapho ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kungakutholi.

Ezinganeni kanye nentsha, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep okungalungile ngokuvamile kulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwentamo. Kubantu abadala, ukuhlolwa okulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlolwa okusheshayo okungalungile ngokuvamile akudingekile.

Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ama-antibiotics kufanele asetshenziselwe i-group A strep eqinisekisiwe, hhayi nje ngoba intamo ibukeka imbi.

Udinga ama-antibiotics yini ekubuhlungwini kwentamo?

Ngokuvamile, cha.

Uma igciwane libangela ukubuhlungu kwentamo yakho, ama-antibiotics ngeke enze isifo sihambe ngokushesha. Ukubuhlungu okuningi kwentamo obangelwa amagciwane kuyalulama ngaphandle kwama-antibiotics.

I-strep throat eqinisekisiwe ihlukile. Ama-antibiotics anganciphisa izimpawu, anciphise ukudluliselwa kwezindaba eziseduze, futhi anciphise ingozi yezinkinga. I-penicillin noma i-amoxicillin ngokuvamile iyimithi enconyiwe lapho ifanele.

Ukuthatha ama-antibiotics "ukuze nje kube khona" akulona indlela enhle yokwelapha ukubuhlungu okungazinzile kwentamo. Imithi efanele incike esifweni.

Indlela yokwelapha ukubuhlungu kwentamo ekhaya

Uma ukubuhlungu kwakho kwentamo kuncane futhi awunazo izimpawu ezibonisa isifo esibi, ngokuvamile ungagxila ekwenzeni uzizwe kangcono ngenkathi umzimba wakho welulama.

• Phuza amanzi amaningi: Amanzi, itiye elifudumele, umhluzi, noma okunye uketshezi kungasiza ukuvimbela ukoma futhi kuthambise intamo ecasulayo.
• Zama uketshezi olufudumele noma ukudla okubandayo: Iziphuzo ezifudumele, iziphuzo eziyibhande, noma okunye ukudla okubandayo kunganciphisa ubuhlungu bentamo okwesikhashana. Sebenzisa noma iyiphi enye ezizwa kangcono.
• Geza umlomo ngamanzi anosawoti: Kizingane ezindala nabantu abadala abangakwazi ukugeza umlomo ngokuphepha, amanzi anosawoti angasiza ukuthambisa ukubuhlungu kwentamo.
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier: Umoya omanzi ungasiza uma intamo yakho izizwa yomile noma yacasukile.
• Cabanga ngokudambisa ubuhlungu okweqile: I-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen ingasiza ebuhlungwini noma ku-fever lapho ifanele wena. Landela iziqondiso zephakethe bese ubheka nochwepheshe wezempilo uma ungakqiniseki ukuthi yikuphi okufanele ukhethe.
• Phumula: Ukulala ngokwanele nokuthatha kalula kungasiza ngenkathi ululama esifweni.

Lezi zinyathelo zingasiza ezimpawini, kodwa ngeke zilapha isifo samagciwane njenge-strep throat eqinisekisiwe. Uma izimpawu zakho zibi kakhulu, zibi ngokuqhubeka, noma azilulami, ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Nini okumele ubone udokotela ngenxa yokubuhlungu kwentamo?

Akusho ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha njalo ngentamo ebuhlungu. Ukubuhlungu okuningi okuncane kwentamo obangelwa amagciwane kungalawulwa ekhaya ngama-fluids, ukuphumula, kanye nokudambisa izimpawu ngenkathi kudlula.

Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma ukubuhlungu kwentamo yakho kubi kakhulu, une-fever nobuhlungu obukhulu bentamo, unezindlala zomlomo ezivuvukile noma ezibuhlungu, unezindawo ezimhlophe noma ama-tonsils avuvukile ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-cold, izimpawu zakho ziyaba zimbi kunokuba ngcono, ukubuhlungu kwentamo yakho kuyaqhubeka ukubuyela, ucabanga ukuthi ungase ubhekane ne-strep, noma unezinkinga zokugwinya.

Funa ukwelashwa okungajwayelekile ngenxa yokubuthiswa, ukungakwazi ukugwinya, ukudonsa ukhwehlela ngokweqile, ukoma, igazi elisesiliveni noma i-phlegm, noma ezinye izimpawu ezibi kakhulu noma ezikhathazayo. Uma ungakqiniseki ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa okungajwayelekile noma ukuvakashelwa kwe-ER, bona umhlahlandlela wethu wokunakekelwa okungajwayelekile vs i-ER: indlela yokunquma ngemizuzwana eyi-60.

Inkinga enkulu noma eyodwa yentamo ingadinga ukuhlolwa komuntu siqu kunokuba ukuvakasha okubonakalayo.

Ukubuyela esikoleni ngesikhathi ugula: nini lapho ungabuyela khona?

Ukubuhlungu kwentamo akusho ukuthi ingane kufanele ihlale ekhaya izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Umbuzo obalulekile ukuthi yisiphi isifo esiyimbangela futhi noma ingane izizwa yini iyinhle ngokwanele ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ngokujwayelekile.

Izikole zingase zibe nemithetho yazo mayelana nesifo.

Nge-strep throat eqinisekisiwe, isiqondiso se-CDC sithi umuntu kufanele ahlale ekhaya kuze kube yilapho engabi ne-fever futhi ethola ama-antibiotics afanele okungenani amahora angu-12 kuye kuya ku-24.

Nge-flu nezinye izifo zokuphefumula, i-CDC incoma ukuthi ubuyele emisebenzini ejwayelekile lapho izimpawu zithuthuka ngokujwayelekile futhi umuntu engabi ne-fever okungenani amahora angu-24 ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi yokudambisa i-fever.

Ngakho uma ingane yakho inentamo ebuhlungu ebusuku ngaphambi kwesikole, ungacabangi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi inama-strep. Bheka isimo sezimpawu sonke, cabanga ukuthi ukuhlolwa kudingeka yini, futhi landela umthetho wesikole mayelana nesifo.

Okubalulekile

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-strep throat kanye nokubuhlungu kwentamo akubona ukuthi intamo ibuhlungu kangakanani. Kuyinhlanganisela yezimpawu futhi, lapho kufanele khona, umphumela wokuhlolwa.

Ukubuhlungu okuzumayo kwentamo nge-fever, ubuhlungu bokugwinya, izindlala zomlomo ezivuvukile, kanye nama-tonsils avuvukile ngaphandle kokukhwehlela kubonisa kakhulu i-strep. Ukubuhlungu kwentamo okuza nokukhwehlela, ukuvaleka, ukugijima kwekhala, noma ukuququda kungenzeka kakhulu kube yigciwane.

Ngoba ukubuhlungu okuningi kwentamo kubangelwa amagciwane, ama-antibiotics akuyona impendulo eyenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma izimpawu zimbi, zibi ngokwengeziwe, noma azilulami, ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa kwe-strep, ukuhlolwa kwe-flu, noma olunye uhlobo lokunakekelwa.