Lapho ingane yakho igula, ukuya kudokotela wezingane akulula njalo. Ungase ubhekene nomsebenzi, isikole, uhambo, noma ingane ezizwa ingemnandi futhi engafuni ukuphuma endlini. Kwezinye izimo, i-telehealth yezingane ingaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokukhuluma nomuntu osebenza emtholampilo ngaphandle kokuhambela ehhovisi.
Kodwa ukuvakashelwa nge-video akukwazi ukubuyisela yonke ingxenye yokuhlolwa kwezingane. Ezinye izimpawu zingahlolwa kude, kanti ezinye zidinga umuntu osebenza emtholampilo ukuthi ahlole ingane yakho mathupha, ahlolwe izimpawu ezibalulekile, athathe isampula, noma a-ode ukuhlolwa.
Umbuzo awuphathelene nokuthi i-telehealth yinhle noma imbi yini ezinganeni. Umbuzo uwukuthi ukuvakashelwa nge-video kunikeza umuntu osebenza emtholampilo ulwazi olwanele yini ukuze ahlolwe ngokuphepha ingane yakho.
Okubalulekile Ngamafuphi: Izinto Ezibalulekile
- I-Telehealth ingasebenziseka kwezinye izifo ezilula, ukuvakashelwa kokulandelela, ukuhlolwa kwemithi, ukuphathwa kwezimo ezingapheli, kanye nezinye izifo zesikhumba ezibonakalayo noma ezinye izimpawu ezibonakalayo.
- Ukuvakashelwa nge-video kungase kungabi kwanele lapho ingane yakho idinga ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratoriya, ukuthwebula izithombe, noma ukuhlolwa okudinga isivinini.
- Ingabe udokotela we-telehealth angakwazi ukuxilonga ingane? Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi. Umuntu osebenza emtholampilo angakwazi ukuxilonga ezinye izimo kude, kodwa angase ancome ukuvakashelwa mathupha lapho ulwazi olutholakala nge-video lunganele.
- Kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2, i-American Academy of Pediatrics incoma ngokumelene nemitholampilo esephakethe, izinsizakalo ze-telehealth eziya kumakhasimende ngqo, kanye nezindawo ezingenalo ulwazi ngezingane.
- I-Telehealth edlula imingcele yezifundazwe inezidingo ezengeziwe zelayisensi. Imithetho incike ezifundazweni ezihilelekile kanye nendawo lapho ingane ikhona ngokomzimba ngesikhathi sokuqokwa.
- Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu eziyingozi noma ezibhebhetheka ngokushesha, ungabe usalinda ukuvakashelwa okuvamile nge-video. Funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo noma okungajwayelekile lapho kufanele.
Awusazi ukuthi ingane yakho ingadinga izinga elinjani lokunakekelwa? Zama ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu kwamahhala kuka-August AI ukuze uhlele izimpawu futhi ucabange ngezinyathelo ezingalandela. Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu eziyingozi noma ucabanga ukuthi ingase ibe nodokotela ophuthumayo, ungasebenzisi ukuhlolwa oku-inthanethi. Shayela u-911 noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze esiphuthumayo ngokushesha. Ukuhlolwa nge-AI akukona ukuxilonga futhi akufanele kusetshenziswe esikhundleni sokuhlolwa ngumuntu osebenza emtholampilo. Kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2, ukuhlolwa mathupha ngudokotela wezingane, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezingane, noma umnyango ophuthumayo kungase kufaneleke kakhulu kunokunakekelwa okukude.
Nini i-telehealth yezingane iyindlela enhle?
I-American Academy of Pediatrics isekela i-telehealth njengengxenye yokunakekelwa kwezingane, ikakhulukazi uma ixhunyaniswe nethimba lokunakekelwa kwezempilo elijwayelekile lengane. Ukuvakashelwa nge-video kungaba usizo lapho umuntu osebenza emtholampilo angakwazi ukuhlola inkinga ngaphandle kokuhlolwa mathupha.
Izibonelo zingabandakanya:
- Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ezilula
- Ikhala eligijimayo noma ukuminyana
- Ezinye izimo zokukhwehlela noma umphimbo obuhlungu
- Ukuhlanza noma ukuqunjelwa lapho kungekho zimpawu zokuxwayisa ezikhathazayo
- Izifo zesikhumba ezithile noma izinkinga zesikhumba ezingabonakala kahle ngekhamera
- Ukuvakashelwa kokulandelela ngemuva kokuvakashelwa mathupha
- Ukuhlolwa kwemithi noma izibuyekezo lapho kufanele
- Ukuphathwa kwesimo esiqhubekayo esizinzile
- Imibuzo mayelana nezimpawu noma uhlelo lokunakekelwa lwengane
I-Telehealth ingase futhi ibe usizo lapho uchwepheshe wezingane engekho eduze. Udokotela ojwayelekile wengane angasebenzisa i-telehealth ukuxhumana nochwepheshe endaweni ehlukile, ikakhulukazi lapho uhambo lungenza ukunakekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kube nzima ukufinyelela.
Lokho akusho ukuthi yonke inkinga ohlwini lungaphathwa ngokuya nge-virtual. Ubudala bengane, izimpawu, umlando wayo wezokwelapha, kanye nekhono lomuntu osebenza emtholampilo lokuhlola inkinga konke kubalulekile.
Nini ukuvakashelwa nge-video kunganele?
Umkhawulo omkhulu we-telehealth ulula: umuntu osebenza emtholampilo akakwazi ukwenza yonke ingxenye yokuhlolwa ngokomzimba nge-screen.
Ingane ingase idinge ukuvakashelwa mathupha lapho umuntu osebenza emtholampilo edinga:
- Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba mathupha
- Izimpawu ezibalulekile ezingatholwa ngokwethenjwa kude
- Ukuthatha umphimbo noma olunye uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwelabhoratoriya
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo
- Ukuthwebula izithombe
- Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe okungakwazi ukwenziwa kahle kude
- Ukwelashwa okudinga inqubo mathupha
- Ukubuka eduze ngoba ingane ibukeka igula kakhulu
I-American Academy of Pediatrics incoma ukucabangela ukuvakashelwa mathupha kwesifo esimaphakathi kuya esibi, ezinye izivivinyo zekhasimende elisha, izimo ezidinga ukuthwebula izithombe noma umsebenzi welabhoratoriya, imigomo, kanye nokuvakashelwa kwengane enempilo.
Ukuvakashelwa nge-video akumele kube isinqumo sokuthi senze konke noma singenzi lutho. Ingane yakho ingaqala nge-telehealth, futhi umuntu osebenza emtholampilo angakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ukuhlolwa mathupha kuyadingeka. Ngeminye imininingwane ngezingasiphathwa yi-telehealth nokuthi yini engasiphathwa ngokuvamile, bona umhlahlandlela wethu ku-ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo nge-virtual: ukuthi kugwenywa yini nokuthi akugwenywa yini.
Ingabe udokotela we-telehealth angakwazi ukuxilonga ingane?
Yebo, kwezinye izimo.
Umuntu osebenza emtholampilo angakwazi ukuqoqa umlando wezokwelapha, abuze imibuzo mayelana nezimpawu, abuke ukubukeka kwengane yakho kanye nokuziphatha kwayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ahlolisise izimpawu ezibonakalayo ngekhamera. Lokhu kungase kunikeze ulwazi olwanele ukwenza ukuxilonga noma ukuncoma ukwelashwa.
Isibonelo, umuntu osebenza emtholampilo angakwazi ukuhlola ezinye izifo ezingalokothi zenziwe kude. Angakwazi futhi ukunquma ukuthi ingane yakho idinga ukuhlolwa mathupha esikhundleni sokuzama ukuxilonga inkinga nge-video.
I-AAP iphawula ukuthi ukuvakashelwa nge-video kuvumela abasebenza emitholampilo ukuba babone izinto ezifana nezinga lokusebenza lengane, ukuphefumula, ukuxhumana, nokubukeka okuphelele. Uma ukuvakashelwa nge-video kungabi ngolwazi olwanele, umuntu osebenza emtholampilo angase ancome ukuvakashelwa ehhovisi, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, noma ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.
Ngakho-ke ukuxilonga nge-telehealth akuyona into engaphansi ngoba kwenzeka nge-screen. Umbuzo obalulekile uwukuthi ngabe umuntu osebenza emtholampilo unolwazi olwanele yini ukwenza isinqumo esiphephile sezokwelapha.
Kuthiwani ngezingane ezincane namatshazana?
Ubudala bubalulekile lapho kunqunywa ukuthi ngabe i-telehealth ifanele yini.
Izingane ezisencane kakhulu zingaba nzima ukuzihlola kude, futhi isimo sazo singashintsha ngokushesha. Umhlahlandlela we-AAP uthi ayincomi imitholampilo esephakethe, izinsizakalo ze-telehealth eziya kumakhasimende ngqo, noma izindawo zokunakekelwa ezingenalo ulwazi ngezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2. Kwezingane ezincane namatshazana ezidinga ukunakekelwa kosuku olufanayo, i-AAP incoma udokotela wezingane, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo okugxile ezinganeni, noma umnyango ophuthumayo kuye ngesimo.
Lokho akusho ukuthi i-telehealth ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa yini kwingane engaphansi kweminyaka emi-2. I-telehealth ingase isengengxenye yokunakekelwa okunikezwa ngokusebenzisa indawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo yezingane esungulwe noma ukuhlolwa okufanele. Umehluko obalulekile uwukuthi ngabe insizakalo yakhelwe futhi inabasebenzi abakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezingane okufanele yini.
Yiziphi izimpawu okungafanele zilinde ukuvakashelwa okujwayelekile nge-video?
Ezinye izimpawu zidinga ukuhlolwa mathupha ngokushesha.
Funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngezimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula kanzima, izindebe noma isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esimpunga, ingane okunzima ukuyivusa noma engaphenduli ngendlela engajwayelekile, ukunyakaza, ukungahambi kahle komzimba kakhulu, noma ezinye izimpawu ezikwenza ucabange ukuthi ingane yakho ingase igule kakhulu.
Uma ungajezisi ukuthi ngabe isimo siyiphuthumayo yini, ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane yakho noma insizakalo yokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo efanele kungakusiza unqume ukuthi wenzeni. Ngeminye imihlahlandlela mayelana nokukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zokunakekelwa, bona umhlahlandlela wethu ku-ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo vs ER: indlela yokunquma ngemizuzwana engu-60.
Abazali kufanele bazilungiselele kanjani ukuvakashelwa kwezingane nge-telehealth?
Ukulungiselela okuncane kungakwenza ukuvakashelwa nge-video kube usizo kakhulu.
Yiba nengane yakho iseduze. Umuntu osebenza emtholampilo angase adinge ukubona ubuso bengane yakho, ukuphefumula, isikhumba, noma ukuziphatha okujwayelekile.
Bhala phansi izimpawu. Faka lapho ziqale khona nokuthi ngabe ziyathuthuka noma ziyabhebhetheka.
Yiba nemithi eseduze. Yazi amagama, imithamo, nokuthi ingane yakho yagcina nini ukuyithatha.
Yazi umlando wezokwelapha wengane yakho. Khuluma ngezimpawu ezithile, izimo ezingapheli, izifo zakamuva, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlobene.
Yiba ne-thermometer eseduze. Umuntu osebenza emtholampilo angase abuze mayelana nezinga lokushisa lengane yakho.
Sebenzisa indawo ekhanyisiwe, enokuthula. Kufanele ukwazi ukuzwa kahle umuntu osebenza emtholampilo, futhi ingane yakho kufanele ibonakale ngekhamera.
Zilungiselele ukuguqukela ekunakekelweni mathupha. Uma umuntu osebenza emtholampilo engakwazi ukuhlola inkinga ngokuphepha kude, landela isincomo sokuvakashelwa ehhovisi, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, noma ukuhlolwa okuphuthumayo.
Uma ingane yakho ithola ukunakekelwa kumuntu onguyena njalo udokotela wengane, hlanganyela imininingwane yokuqokwa komhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ojwayelekile wengane lapho kungenzeka. Ukugcina ithimba lezokwelapha linolwazi kungasiza ukuvimbela izikhala ekunakekelweni nokuhlolwa okuphindaphindayo.
Kuthiwani nge-telehealth edlula imingcele yezifundazwe?
Abazali ngezinye izikhathi bahlangabezana nale nkinga lapho behambela ingane noma behlala esikhathini esingaphezu kwesikhathi kwesinye isifundazwe.
I-Telehealth edlula imingcele yezifundazwe ingaphansi kwemithetho yelayisensi yesifundazwe. I-HHS ichaza ukuthi abahlinzeki bezempilo ngokuvamile badinga ukuba nelayisensi noma bavunyelwe ngokomthetho ukusebenza esifundazweni lapho isiguli sikhona. Izifundazwe zingasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene, okubandakanya ilayisensi egcwele, imithetho yokusebenza yesikhashana, ukubuyisana, ukubhaliswa kwe-telehealth, noma izivumelwano phakathi kwezifundazwe.
Kwi-telehealth, indawo ngokomzimba yengane yakho ngesikhathi sokuqokwa ibalulekile. Uma uhambela futhi ingane yakho ikwelinye isifundazwe isikhashana, tshelani umhlinzeki ngaphambi kokuqokwa esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi imithetho efanayo iyasebenza.
Ezinye izivumelwano zamalayisensi zomsebenzi zingenza ukusebenza phakathi kwezifundazwe kube lula kubahlinzeki ababambe iqhaza, kodwa ukufaneleka nezidingo ziyahlukahluka.
Ingabe i-telehealth ingakwazi ukubuyisela udokotela wezingane?
Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukucabanga nge-telehealth njengenye indlela yokufinyelela ukunakekelwa kwezingane kunokuyibuyisela udokotela wezingane yakho.
I-AAP igcizelela ukubaluleka kwesikhungo sezokwelapha sengane, lapho ukunakekelwa kuxoxisana ngethimba lokunakekelwa kwezempilo elijwayelekile lengane. I-Telehealth ingaba yingxenye yalo budlelwano, okubandakanya ukunakekelwa kokulandelela, izinkinga ezingalokotho, ukuphathwa kwezimo ezingapheli, kanye nokufinyelela kochwepheshe.
Ukuvakashelwa nge-virtual kungase futhi kube usizo lapho okunye okungenziwa ukubambezeleka kokunakekelwa ngoba ukufinyelela ehhovisi kunzima. Kodwa ukuba lula akufanele kunqume izinga lokunakekelwa lapho ingane idinga ukuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa.
Isiphetho
I-Telehealth yezingane ingasebenziseka kwezinye izifo ezilula, ukuqokwa kokulandelela, imibuzo ngemithi, ukuphathwa kwezimo ezingapheli, kanye nezinkinga ezingahlolwa kahle nge-video.
Akuyona indlela efanele kuyo yonke isimo. Uma ingane yakho idinga ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa, ukuthwebula izithombe, noma ukwelashwa okudinga isivinini, umuntu osebenza emtholampilo angase ancome ukuvakashelwa mathupha.
Futhi uma ubuzisa ukuthi ingabe udokotela we-telehealth angakwazi ukuxilonga ingane yakho, impendulo ithi yebo, kwezinye izimo. Ukuxilonga kusancike ekutheni ngabe umuntu osebenza emtholampilo unolwazi olwanele yini ukwenza isinqumo esiphephile.
Emazimini asebenzisa i-telehealth lapho ehambela, khumbula ukuthi i-telehealth edlula imingcele yezifundazwe ingabandakanya imithetho yelayisensi eyengeziwe esekelwe lapho ingane ikhona ngesikhathi sokuvakashelwa.
Inhloso ayikona ukukhetha ukunakekelwa nge-video njalo. Kungukusebenzisa uhlobo lokunakekelwa olunikeza ingane yakho ukuhlolwa okufanele ngaphandle kokubambezeleka kokunakekelwa mathupha engase ikudinge.
