Yini i-Amsacrine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Amsacrine iyimithi enamandla ye-chemotherapy esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wegazi, ikakhulukazi i-leukemia ebukhali. Le mithi enikezwa ngemithambo isebenza ngokuphazamisa i-DNA yamaseli omdlavuza, isiza ukumisa ukukhula nokusabalala kwamaseli anonya emzimbeni wakho.

Njengokwelashwa komdlavuza okukhethekile, i-amsacrine ngokuvamile igcinelwe izimo lapho okunye ukwelashwa kungasebenzanga noma lapho umdlavuza wakho ubuyile. Ithimba lakho le-oncology lizohlola ngokucophelela ukuthi ngabe le mithi ilungele isimo sakho esithile.

Yini i-Amsacrine?

I-Amsacrine ingeyodwa yohlobo lwemithi ye-chemotherapy ebizwa ngokuthi ama-topoisomerase inhibitors. Kuyimithi yokwenziwa eqondiswe ngqo kumaseli omdlavuza ngokuphazamisa ikhono lawo lokuzala nokuphindaphinda.

Le mithi inikezwa njalo esibhedlela noma esikhungweni esikhethekile sokwelashwa komdlavuza ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha okuseduze. Umuthi uza njengesixazululo esigxilile okumele sincishiswe ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokuthi sinikezwe ngomugqa we-IV ungene egazini lakho.

Ngokungafani neminye imithi ye-chemotherapy ethinta izinhlobo eziningi zamaseli, i-amsacrine inendlela eqondiwe kakhulu. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ngomdlavuza othile wegazi ngoba ingangena ezithiyo ezivikelayo ezizungeze amaseli omdlavuza emnkantshubeni wakho nasegazini.

Yini i-Amsacrine Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Amsacrine isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha i-acute myeloid leukemia (AML), uhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi oluthinta umnkantshubeni wakho namaseli egazi. Udokotela wakho angase ancome le mithi lapho ukwelashwa kokuqala kungasebenzanga noma lapho i-leukemia yakho ibuyile ngemuva kokuxolelwa.

Le mithi ilusizo ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni i-relapsed noma i-refractory AML. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungasebenza lapho umdlavuza wakho ubuye ngemuva kokwelashwa noma ungazange uphendule kahle eminye imithi ye-chemotherapy.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho we-oncologist angase asebenzise i-amsacrine njengengxenye yendlela yokwelapha ehlanganisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzoyithola kanye neminye imithi ye-chemotherapy ukuze udale uhlelo lokwelapha olubanzi olwenzelwe uhlobo lwakho oluthile lwe-leukemia.

Ngenkathi i-AML iyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko, odokotela abathile bangase bacabangele i-amsacrine ngeminye imidlalo yegazi ezimweni ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe okungaxoxwa ngeqembu lakho lezempilo ngokucophelela.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Amsacrine?

I-Amsacrine ithathwa njengomuthi we-chemotherapy olungile olusebenza ngokugxila ku-enzyme ethile ebizwa nge-topoisomerase II. Le enzyme ibalulekile ukuthi amaseli omdlavuza akopishe i-DNA yawo futhi ahlukaniswe abe amaseli amasha.

Lapho i-amsacrine ingena ohlelweni lwakho, ibopha kule enzyme futhi ivimbele ukuthi ingasebenzi kahle. Cabanga ngayo njengokuvimba imishini edingwa amaseli omdlavuza ukuze azale. Ngaphandle kwe-topoisomerase II esebenzayo, amaseli omdlavuza awakwazi ukuqeda inqubo yawo yokuhlukanisa futhi ekugcineni afe.

Umuthi usebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ngamaseli ahlukanisa ngokushesha, yingakho usebenza kahle ngemidlalo yegazi enolaka njenge-AML. Amaseli omdlavuza ahlukanisa ngokushesha kakhulu kunamaseli amaningi avamile, okwenza abe sengozini enkulu yalolu hlobo lokwelashwa.

Amaseli akho anempilo nawo angathinteka yi-amsacrine, kodwa ngokuvamile akwazi kangcono ukululama ekwelashweni. Yingakho uzodinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa okusekelayo ngesikhathi somjikelezo wakho wokwelashwa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Amsacrine?

I-Amsacrine inikezwa kuphela njenge-infusion ye-intravenous esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sokwelashwa komdlavuza esikhethekile. Awukwazi ukuthatha lo muthi ekhaya, njengoba idinga ukulungiswa kochwepheshe nokuphathwa yizisebenzi ze-oncology eziqeqeshiwe.

Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwakho, kufanele udle ukudla okulula cishe amahora angu-2-3 ngaphambi kwalokho. Gwema ukudla okunzima, okunamafutha okungase kukwenze uzizwe unesiyezi ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlala unamanzi ngokwanele ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi ezinsukwini eziholela ekwelashweni kwakho.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uzohlala esihlalweni esinethezekile noma embhedeni. Umuthi unikezwa kancane ngomugqa we-IV emahoreni ambalwa. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizobheka izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile futhi libheke noma yiziphi izindlela zokuphendula ngokushesha kuyo yonke inqubo.

Akudingeki ukuthi uthathe i-amsacrine nobisi noma okunye ukudla okuthile ngoba kungena ngqo emsingeni wakho wegazi. Kodwa-ke, ukuba nokudla esiswini sakho kungasiza ukunciphisa isiyezi futhi kukwenze uzizwe ukhululekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Hlela ukuchitha iningi losuku esikhungweni sokwelashwa, njengoba yonke inqubo ehlanganisa ukulungiselela nesikhathi sokubheka ingathatha amahora angu-4-6. Letha okuthile okuzokugcina umatasa njengamabhuku, umculo, noma ithebhulethi ukusiza ukudlulisa isikhathi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Amsacrine?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-amsacrine buhlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lwakho oluthile lwe-leukemia, ukuthi usabela kahle kangakanani emuthini, kanye nesimo sakho sempilo esiphelele. Iziguli eziningi zithola umuthi ngemijikelezo, lapho umjikelezo ngamunye uhlala izinsuku eziningana zilandelwe yisikhathi sokuphumula.

Umjikelezo wokwelashwa ovamile ungase uhlanganise ukuthola i-amsacrine izinsuku ezi-3-5 ezilandelanayo, kulandelwe ikhefu lama-3-4 amasonto ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi ululame. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzoqoka isimiso esiqondile ngokusekelwe ekubalweni kwegazi lakho nokuthi ukubekezelela kahle kangakanani ukwelashwa.

Ungase udinge noma yikuphi kusuka emijikelezweni yokwelashwa engu-2-6, nakuba ezinye iziguli zingase zidinge imijikelezo eminingi noma embalwa kuye ngokuthi zisabela kanjani. Udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo umsebenzi wegazi lakho futhi enze ama-biopsies omkholoni wamathambo ukuze ahlulele ukuthi umdlavuza usabela kahle kangakanani.

Inhloso ukufinyelela ekuthetheleleleni, okusho ukuthi amaseli omdlavuza egazini lakho nasemnkantshubeni wehla afinyelele ezingeni elingabonakali. Uma usufinyelele ekuthetheleleleni, udokotela wakho angase ancome imijikelezo eyengeziwe njengokwelashwa kokuhlanganisa ukusiza ukuvimbela umdlavuza ukuthi ungabuyi.

Ubude bokwelashwa buphinde buxhomeke ekutheni umzimba wakho ukwazi yini ukusingatha imithi. Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase adinge ukulungisa isikhathi noma umthamo wemijikelezo yakho yokwelashwa.

Yini Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Amsacrine?

Njengayo yonke imithi ye-chemotherapy, i-amsacrine ingabangela imiphumela emibi ngoba ithinta kokubili amaseli omdlavuza namanye amaseli anempilo emzimbeni wakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela eminingi emibi ingeyesikhashana futhi izothuthuka uma ukwelashwa kwakho sekuqediwe.

Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongayilindela kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiseleleke kakhulu futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nethimba lakho lezempilo. Nansi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole:

• Ukucasuka nokuhlanza, okuvame ukwenzeka kungakapheli amahora okwelashwa
• Ukukhathala nobuthakathaka obungahlala izinsuku eziningana ngemuva komjikelezo ngamunye
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina ukudla okunempilo
• Izilonda zomlomo noma izilonda ezingenza ukudla nokuphuza kungakhululeki
• Ukuwa kwezinwele, okuvame ukuqala ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2-3 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa
• Ukuqunjelwa noma izinguquko ekuhambeni kwamathumbu

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ingalawulwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokusekela kanye nemithi ezohlinzekwa yithimba lakho lezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ingenzeka ngoba i-amsacrine ithinta kakhulu umnkantshubeni wakho, lapho kwenziwa khona amaseli egazi. Le miphumela idinga ukuqashwa okuseduze:

• Ukwehla kwenani lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, okwandisa ingozi yakho yokutheleleka
• Ukwehla kwenani lama-platelet, okungabangela ukulimala kalula noma ukuphuma kwegazi
• Ukwehla kwenani lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, okuholela ku-anemia nokukhathala okwandayo
• Ushintsho lwesigqi senhliziyo noma izinkinga zemisipha yenhliziyo
• Ushintsho lokusebenza kwesibindi olutholwe ngezivivinyo zegazi
• Ushintsho lokusebenza kwezinso oludinga ukuqapha

Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizohlola njalo izinombolo zakho zegazi nokusebenza kwezitho ukuze libambe noma yiziphi izinguquko ezikhathazayo ekuqaleni.

Ezinye izinto ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima ezingaba khona zihlanganisa ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, izinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo, nomdlavuza wesibili ongavela ngemva kweminyaka yokwelashwa. Nakuba lezi zinkingo zingavamile, ithimba lakho lezempilo lizoxoxa ngalezi zingozi nawe futhi liqaphe izimpawu zakuqala.

Imiphumela engemihle ye-neurological, nakuba ingavamile, ingahlanganisa ukudideka, ukuquleka, noma izinguquko ezingqondweni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kuphela ngemithamo ephezulu noma ezigulini ezinemibandela ekhona ngaphambili.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Amsacrine?

I-Amsacrine ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzohlola ngokucophelela ukuthi iphephile yini kuwe ngokusekelwe empilweni yakho yonke nomlando wezokwelapha. Izimo eziningana zenza lo muthi ube yingozi noma ungafanele.

Akufanele uthole i-amsacrine uma wazi ukuthi unokungezwani komzimba nomuthi noma yiziphi izinto zawo. Ukusabela okukhulu kwangaphambilini emithini efanayo ye-chemotherapy kungase futhi kukwenze ungafaneleki kulokhu kwelashwa.

Abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile, njengoba i-amsacrine ingathinta isigqi senhliziyo nokusebenza. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuhlola impilo yakho yenhliziyo ngezivivinyo ezinjenge-electrocardiogram (ECG) futhi mhlawumbe ne-echocardiogram ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Uma unezifo ezinzima zezinso noma zesibindi, i-amsacrine kungenzeka ingaphephile kuwe. Lezi zitho zinomthwalo wokucubungula nokukhipha imithi emzimbeni wakho, ngakho ukungasebenzi kahle kungaholela ekunqwabelaneni okuyingozi komuthi.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele bathole i-amsacrine, ngoba ingabangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osakhula. Uma useminyakeni yokuzala, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa futhi ancome ukulawulwa kokuzala okusebenzayo ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa.

Omama abancelisa izingane nabo kufanele bagweme lo muthi, ngoba ungangena obisini futhi ulimaze ingane encelisayo. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngezindlela eziphephile zokondla ingane yakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Abantu abanezifo ezisebenzayo, ezingalawuleki bangase badinge ukulinda kuze kube yilapho lesi sifo selashwa ngaphambi kokuqala i-amsacrine. Umuthi ungaqhubeka nokucindezela amasosha akho omzimba, okwenza izifo zibe yingozi kakhulu.

Iziguli ezinamazinga aphansi kakhulu wamaseli egazi avela ekwelashweni kwangaphambilini kungenzeka zingabi ngabazongenela i-amsacrine kuze kube yilapho amanani abo elulama efinyelela emazingeni aphephile. Umnkantsha wakho wamathambo udinga amanye amaseli anempilo ukuze asebenze kahle ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Amagama e-Brand ye-Amsacrine

I-Amsacrine itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningana e-brand, nakuba ukutholakala kuhluka ngokuya ngezwe nesifunda. Igama elivamile le-brand yi-Amsidine, esetshenziswa emazweni amaningi lapho lo muthi utholakala khona.

Kwezinye izifunda, ungahlangana nayo ngaphansi kwegama le-brand elithi AMSA P-D noma ezinye izinhlobo. Usokhemisi wakho nethimba le-oncology bazojwayelana nanoma yiliphi igama le-brand elisetshenziswa endaweni yakho.

Kungakhathaliseki igama le-brand, zonke izinhlobo ze-amsacrine ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ukwakheka nokugxila kuhlanganiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha okungaguquki.

Isibhedlela sakho noma isikhungo sokwelapha sizosingatha uku-oda nokulungisa imithi, ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthola uhlobo oluthile. Abasebenzi be-pharmacy bazoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ifomula efanele yohlelo lwakho lokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Amsacrine

Uma i-amsacrine ingakulungele noma ingasebenzi ngempumelelo, ziningi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ezikhona zokwelapha i-leukemia ebukhali. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzocabangela isimo sakho esithile lapho ekhetha enye indlela engcono kakhulu.

Ezinye izinto ezivimbela i-topoisomerase ezifana ne-etoposide noma i-teniposide zisebenza ngendlela efana ne-amsacrine futhi zingaba ezinye izindlela ezinhle uma ungenakukwazi ukubekezelela i-amsacrine ngqo. Le mithi iqondise amaseli omdlavuza isebenzisa indlela efanayo kodwa ingase ibe nemiphumela ehlukene.

Ama-anthracyclines afana ne-daunorubicin noma i-idarubicin avame ukusetshenziswa ku-AML futhi angase anconywe esikhundleni noma kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Le mithi isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-amsacrine kodwa ingasebenza kahle kakhulu ekulweni nomdlavuza wegazi.

I-Cytarabine ingenye imithi ebalulekile yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ye-leukemia evame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlangana neminye imithi. Isebenza ngokungenelela ekuhlanganisweni kwe-DNA ngendlela ehlukile kune-amsacrine.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha eziqondiwe kanye ne-immunotherapies ziya ngokuvela zezinhlobo ezithile ze-leukemia. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokuqondisa izinguquko ezithile kumaseli omdlavuza noma ngokusiza amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi alwe nomdlavuza ngempumelelo.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengobudala bakho, impilo yonke, uhlobo oluthile lwe-leukemia, kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambilini lapho encoma ezinye izindlela. Umgomo uhlala ukuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu ngemiphumela emibi elawulekayo kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

Ingabe i-Amsacrine ingcono kune-Daunorubicin?

Ukuqhathanisa i-amsacrine ne-daunorubicin akulula ngoba yomibili imithi iyimithi yokwelapha umdlavuza esebenzayo enamandla ahlukene nokusetshenziswa. Ukukhetha okuthi "kungcono" kuncike ngokuphelele ohlotsheni lwakho oluthile lwe-leukemia, impilo yakho yonke, nomlando wokwelashwa.

I-Daunorubicin ivame ukusetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kokuqala kwe-leukemia ebukhali, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezisanda kutholwa. Isetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka futhi inerekhodi elihle lokusebenza kahle ezinqubweni zokwelashwa zokuqala.

I-Amsacrine ngokuvamile igcinelwe amacala lapho ukwelashwa kokuqala okufana ne-daunorubicin kungasebenzi noma lapho i-leukemia ibuyele ngemva kokuxolelwa. Kulezi zimo, i-amsacrine ingasebenza kahle ngoba isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-daunorubicin.

Amaphrofayili emiphumela emibi yale mithi ahlukene. I-Daunorubicin maningi amathuba okuthi ibangele izinkinga zenhliziyo uma isetshenziswa kaningi, kuyilapho i-amsacrine ingase ibe nemiphumela ehlukile ekubalweni kwegazi lakho nomsebenzi wesibindi.

Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzokhetha phakathi kwale mithi ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezithile zomdlavuza wakho, ukwelashwa kwakho kwangaphambilini, kanye nekhono lomzimba wakho lokusingatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha umdlavuza. Ngezinye izikhathi, indlela engcono kakhulu ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa yomibili imithi ngezikhathi ezihlukene ohambweni lwakho lokwelashwa.

Esikhundleni sokucabanga ngokuthi yini "engcono", kuyasiza kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi imithi ngayinye inenjongo ethile ekwelashweni okuphelele kwe-leukemia. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizokhetha inketho efanele kakhulu isimo sakho esiyingqayizivele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Amsacrine

Ingabe i-Amsacrine iphephile ezigulini ezigugile?

I-Amsacrine ingasetshenziswa ezigulini ezigugile, kodwa idinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe nokuqapha okucophelelayo. Abantu abadala bangase babe nobucayi obengeziwe emiphumeleni yomuthi futhi bangase babe nemiphumela emibi ekhanyayo, ikakhulukazi ehlobene nomsebenzi wenhliziyo nokubalwa kwamaseli egazi.

Udkt wakho uzoqhuba ukuhlolwa okujulile kwempilo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wenhliziyo nokuhlolwa komsebenzi wezinso. Umthamo ungase ulungiswe ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho, impilo yonke, kanye nekhono lokubekezelela imithi.

Iziguli ezindala zivame ukudinga ukuqashwa okuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi zingase zidinge ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kokusekela ukuphatha imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka yobudala yodwa ayikukhiphi ekutholeni lokhu kwelashwa okungasindisa impilo.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngithola Ngengozi I-Amsacrine Eningi Kakhulu?

Ukweqisa kwe-Amsacrine akuvamile kakhulu ngoba imithi inikezwa kuphela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe ezindaweni ezilawulwayo zase-hospital. Ukulungiswa kanye nenqubo yokuphatha ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuningi kokuphepha ukuvimbela amaphutha okulinganisa.

Uma ukweqisa kwenzeka, ubuzobe usendaweni yezokwelapha lapho ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungahlinzekwa khona. Ithimba lezempilo lizobheka eduze izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile, ukubalwa kwegazi, kanye nomsebenzi wezitho ngenkathi linikeza ukunakekelwa okusekelayo.

Akukho umuthi oqondile wokweqisa kwe-amsacrine, ngakho ukwelashwa kugxila ekuphatheni izimpawu nasekusekeleni izinqubo zomzimba zakho zokululama zemvelo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imithi yokuvikela inhliziyo yakho, ukwelashwa kokusekela ukubalwa kwegazi lakho, kanye nokuqashwa okucophelelayo komsebenzi wezinso nesibindi.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Amsacrine?

Njengoba i-amsacrine inikezwa endaweni yase-hospital ngokuvumelana neshejuli eqinile, ukulahlekelwa umthamo akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ngaphandle kolwazi lwethimba lakho lezokwelapha. Uma ungakwazi ukuya ekuqokweni kokwelashwa okuhleliwe, xhumana nethimba lakho le-oncology ngokushesha.

Udkt wakho uzoqoka inkambo engcono kakhulu yesenzo ngokusekelwe ekutheni kungani uphuthelwe umthamo nokuthi ukuphi emjikelezweni wakho wokwelashwa. Bangase bahlele kabusha ukwelashwa kwakho ngosuku olulandelayo olutholakalayo noma balungise ishejuli yakho yokwelashwa ngokufanele.

Ungazami ukulungisa umthamo ongaphuthelwe ngokuthola imithi eyengeziwe kamuva. Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa luhlelwe ngokucophelela ukuze lwandise ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi lunika umzimba wakho isikhathi sokululama phakathi kwemithamo.

Ngingayeka nini Ukuthatha i-Amsacrine?

Akufanele uyeke ukwelashwa nge-amsacrine ngokwakho, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono noma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi enzima. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzoqoka ukuthi kufanele nini ukuyeka ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe ekuphenduleni kwakho imithi kanye nesimo sakho sempilo esiphelele.

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho uzuza ukuxolelwa, uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi engamukeleki, noma umdlavuza uyeka ukuphendula emithini. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kanye nama-biopsies omkholoni ukuhlola inqubekela phambili yakho.

Uma imiphumela emibi iba nzima, udokotela wakho angase amise ukwelashwa okwesikhashana ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi ululame, kodwa lesi sinqumo kufanele senziwe ithimba lakho lezempilo. Bangase futhi banikeze imithi nokunakekelwa okusekelayo ukusiza ukuphatha imiphumela emibi futhi ikugcine ukhululekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ngingashayela ngemva kokuthola i-Amsacrine?

Akufanele uzishayelele ekhaya ngemva kokuthola ukwelashwa nge-amsacrine. Imithi ingabangela ukukhathala, isiyezi, neminye imiphumela emibi engalimaza ikhono lakho lokushayela ngokuphepha.

Hlela ukuthi kube khona umuntu ozokushayela uye futhi abuye emithini yakho. Iziguli eziningi zizwa zikhathele futhi zibuthakathaka amahora amaningi noma izinsuku ngemva kokuthola i-chemotherapy, ngakho-ke ukuba nokusekelwa kwezokuthutha kubalulekile.

Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ukuthi kuphephile nini ukuqhubeka nokushayela ngokusekelwe endleleni ozizwa ngayo kanye nanoma yimiphumela emibi oyihlangabezayo. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ulinde uze uzizwe uqaphile futhi uzinzile ngaphambi kokungena ngemuva kwesondo.