Yini i-Atenolol: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Atenolol yimithi yenhliziyo esiza ukwehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho futhi yehlise umfutho wegazi lakho. Ingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-beta-blockers, asebenza ngokuvimba izimpawu ezithile ezingenza inhliziyo yakho ishayele ngokushesha noma kanzima. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-atenolol uma unomfutho wegazi ophezulu, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma wake wahlaselwa yinhliziyo.

Yini i-Atenolol?

I-Atenolol yimithi kadokotela eqondiswe ngqo enhliziyweni yakho nasemithanjeni yegazi. Yilokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi i-selective beta-1 blocker, okusho ukuthi ithinta ikakhulukazi inhliziyo yakho kunakwezinye izitho zomzimba wakho njengamaphaphu akho noma amazinga kashukela egazini.

Cabanga nge-atenolol njengebhegi elithambile lesimiso sakho senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Lapho inhliziyo yakho ithola izimpawu zokushaya ngokushesha noma ukumpompa kanzima, i-atenolol ingena ukuze inciphise lezi zimpawu. Lokhu kusiza inhliziyo yakho ukuthi isebenze kahle futhi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka emithanjeni yakho yegazi.

Le mithi isetshenziswe ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka futhi ithathwa njengokwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwezimo eziningana zenhliziyo. Itholakala njengomuthi ojwayelekile, okwenza kube yindlela engabizi yokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside.

Isetshenziselwani i-Atenolol?

I-Atenolol iphatha izimo eziningana zenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi ngempumelelo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ilungile yini isimo sakho esithile ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha nezidingo zakho zamanje zempilo.

Nawa amanye amazwi athi i-atenolol isiza ukuphatha:

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu (i-hypertension) - isiza ukuphumuza imithambo yegazi futhi yehlise izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo
• Ubuhlungu besifuba (i-angina) - inciphisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo futhi ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi emsipheni wenhliziyo
• Ukululama ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo - ivikela inhliziyo futhi ivimbela izenzakalo zenhliziyo zesikhathi esizayo
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (i-arrhythmias) - kusiza ukuzinzisa isigqi senhliziyo
• Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo - uma kusetshenziswa ngokucophelela neminye imithi
• Ukuvimbela i-migraine - nakuba lokhu kungavamile

Ngesinye isikhathi odokotela banikeza i-atenolol ngenxa yokushaya kwenhliziyo okuhlobene nokukhathazeka noma ukukhathazeka kokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi kahle kuwe.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Atenolol?

I-Atenolol isebenza ngokuvimba ama-beta-1 receptors enhliziyweni yakho, afana noshintsho oluncane olulawula ukuthi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha kangakanani futhi kanzima kangakanani. Uma la ma-receptors evinjiwe, inhliziyo yakho ithola izimpawu ezimbalwa zokuthi "sheshisa" ezivela ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa.

Lesi senzo sokuvimba sinemiphumela eminingi ewusizo emzimbeni wakho. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kuyancipha, okusho ukuthi inhliziyo yakho akudingeki isebenze kanzima ukuze ipompe igazi. Umfutho wegazi lakho uyancipha ngoba inhliziyo yakho ayipompi ngamandla kangako, futhi imithambo yakho yegazi ingakhululeka kalula.

I-Atenolol ithathwa njenge-beta-blocker enamandla amaphakathi. Akuyona enamandla kakhulu etholakalayo, kodwa isebenza ngokwanele ukuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezinkulu kubantu abaningi. Umuthi ukhethiwe, okusho ukuthi ikakhulukazi uthinta inhliziyo yakho kunamaphaphu akho noma ezinye izitho.

Ngokuvamile uzoqala ukuzwa imiphumela kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuthatha i-atenolol, kodwa kungase kuthathe amasonto amaningana okusetshenziswa njalo ukuze uthole izinzuzo eziphelele. Umzimba wakho udinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nomuthi nokuthi uhlelo lwakho lwe-cardiovascular lithole isigqi esisha, esinempilo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Atenolol?

Thatha i-atenolol ngendlela udokotela wakho ayala ngayo, ngokuvamile kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Abantu abaningi bayithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze bagcine amazinga aqhubekayo egazini labo.

Ungathatha i-atenolol ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa zama ukungaguquguquki ngokukhetha kwakho. Uma uyithatha nokudla ngolunye usuku, zama ukuyithatha nokudla nsuku zonke. Lokhu kusiza umzimba wakho ukuba umunce umuthi ngendlela engabikezelwa ngayo.

Gwinya ithebhulethi yonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ungayichobozi, uyihlafune, noma uyiphule ithebhulethi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuthi wenze kanjalo. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, khuluma nomuthi wakho mayelana nezinye izinketho.

Nawa amanye amaphuzu abalulekile okumele uwakhumbule:

• Thatha umthamo wakho wokuqala ekuseni uma unikezwe kanye ngosuku
• Uma uthatha kabili ngosuku, hlukanisa imithamo ngamahora ayi-12
• Zama ukuyithatha ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke
• Ungayeki imithamo ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile
• Ungayeki ukuyithatha kungazelelwe ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho

Uma uqala i-atenolol, udokotela wakho cishe uzoqala ngomthamo ophansi bese ewukhulisa kancane kancane. Le ndlela isiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ujwayele futhi inciphisa amathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Atenolol?

Abantu abaningi bathatha i-atenolol izinyanga noma iminyaka, kuye ngesimo sabo. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu nezifo zenhliziyo ngokuvamile zidinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside ukuvimbela izinkinga.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha intuthuko yakho njalo ngokuhlolwa futhi angase alungise umthamo wakho ngokusekelwe ekutheni umfutho wegazi wakho nesilinganiso senhliziyo yakho kusabela kanjani. Abanye abantu badinga ukuthatha i-atenolol impilo yabo yonke, kanti abanye bangase bagcine beshintshela emithini ehlukene noma banciphise umthamo wabo.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-atenolol kungazelelwe, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Ukuyeka ama-beta-blockers kungazelelwe kungabangela ukwanda okuyingozi komfutho wegazi nesilinganiso senhliziyo. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza isimiso sokunciphisa kancane kancane uma udinga ukuyeka umuthi.

Uma uthatha i-atenolol ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, cishe uzoqhubeka nokuyithatha okungenani unyaka owodwa, mhlawumbe isikhathi eside. Ngomfutho wegazi ophezulu, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuba yimpilo yonke, nakuba ukwelashwa kwakho okuthile kungase kushintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Emibi Ye-Atenolol?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-atenolol ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungathi akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyibone ihlanganisa:

• Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukwelashwa
• Isiyezi noma ukukhathala lapho usukuma
• Izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo ngenxa yokuncipha kokujikeleza kwegazi
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane (lokhu kuvame ukulindeleka futhi kunenzuzo)
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu okuncane noma isicanucanu
• Ukuhluleka ukulala noma amaphupho acacile
• Ukungabekezelelani kokuzivocavoca okuncishisiwe

Le miphumela ejwayelekile ivame ukwehla ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bahlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezikhathazayo:

• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukwanda kwezinkinga zenhliziyo
• Ukuphefumula kanzima okukhulu
• Ukuvuvukala emilenzeni yakho, emaqakaleni, noma ezinyaweni
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane ngokungavamile (ngaphansi kwama-50 beats ngomzuzu)
• Ukucindezeleka noma izinguquko zemizwa
• Ukukhathala okukhulu okungathuthuki

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi ingabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, izinkinga zesibindi, noma ukwanda kwezimo zenhliziyo ezithile. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngalezi zinto ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Atenolol?

I-Atenolol ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyinika. Izimo ezithile zenza i-atenolol ibe yingozi noma ingasebenzi kahle.

Akufanele uthathe i-atenolol uma unesinye salezi zimo:

• Isifuba esikhulu noma isifo sokuvinjelwa kwamaphaphu esingapheli (COPD)
• Izinhlobo ezithile zezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo (njenge-bradycardia enkulu)
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okukhulu okungelashwa
• Ukungezwani komzimba okwaziwayo ne-atenolol noma ezinye izivimbeli ze-beta
• Izinkinga ezinkulu zokujikeleza kwegazi ezingalweni zakho noma emilenzeni
• Izinhlobo ezithile zokuvinjwa kwenhliziyo
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu

Udktela wakho uzosebenzisa ukuqapha okwengeziwe uma unesifo sikashukela, izinkinga ze-thyroid, isifo sezinso, noma izinkinga zesibindi. Lezi zimo akudingeki zikuvimbele ukuthatha i-atenolol, kodwa zingadinga ukulungiswa komthamo noma ukuqapha kaningi.

Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, xoxa ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wakho. I-Atenolol ingadlulela enganeni yakho, futhi udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi ulinganise izinzuzo ezingaba khona ngokumelene nanoma yiziphi izingozi.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Atenolol

I-Atenolol itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba inguqulo ejwayelekile ivame ukunqunywa. Igama lomkhiqizo wokuqala lithi Tenormin, ongase usalibona emakhemisi athile.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Tenoretic (ehlanganisa i-atenolol ne-pill yamanzi) kanye nezinguqulo ezahlukene zabakhiqizi abajwayelekile. Isithako esisebenzayo siyafana kungakhathaliseki igama lomkhiqizo, kodwa izithako ezingasebenzi njengama-fillers noma ama-dyes zingahluka kancane.

I-Atenolol ejwayelekile isebenza kahle njengezinguqulo zegama lomkhiqizo futhi ngokuvamile iyabiza kakhulu. Umkhemisi wakho angakutshela ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizi owanikeza umuthi wakho othile uma unemibuzo mayelana nezithako ezingasebenzi.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Atenolol

Uma i-atenolol ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela emibi, udokotela wakho unezinye izinketho eziningi zokucabangela. Ukukhetha kuncike esimweni sakho esithile, ezinye izinkinga zempilo, nokuthi usabela kanjani emithini ehlukene.

Ezinye izivimbeli ze-beta ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-atenolol zifaka i-metoprolol, i-propranolol, ne-carvedilol. Ngayinye inezakhiwo ezihlukile kancane kanye namaphrofayili emiphumela emibi, ngakho ukushintshela kwenye i-beta-blocker kungase kulungise izinkinga ezithile.

Ngomfutho wegazi ophezulu, ezinye izindlela zifaka:

• Ama-ACE inhibitors (njenge-lisinopril noma i-enalapril)
• Ama-calcium channel blockers (njenge-amlodipine noma i-nifedipine)
• Ama-diuretics noma amaphilisi amanzi (njenge-hydrochlorothiazide)
• Ama-ARBs noma ama-angiotensin receptor blockers (njenge-losartan)

Udkt wakho angase futhi ancome imithi ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa i-atenolol neminye imithi yegazi. Le ndlela ingase ibe lula futhi ngezinye izikhathi isebenze ngempumelelo kunokuthatha amaphilisi amaningi ahlukene.

Ingabe i-Atenolol ingcono kune-Metoprolol?

Kokubili i-atenolol ne-metoprolol bangama-beta-blockers asebenzayo, kodwa banezinto ezithile ezibalulekile ezingenza enye ibe ngcono esimweni sakho esithile. Akukho noyedwa ongcono kunomunye.

I-Atenolol ithathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku futhi ikhishwa ikakhulukazi izinso zakho. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yindlela enhle uma unomsebenzi wezinso ojwayelekile kodwa ingase idinge ukulungiswa komthamo uma unezinkinga zezinso.

I-Metoprolol iza ngezinhlobo ezimbili: i-immediate-release (ethathwa kabili ngosuku) kanye ne-extended-release (ethathwa kanye ngosuku). Isetshenzwa yisibindi sakho kunokuba izinso zakho, okungase kube ngcono uma unesifo sezinso.

Ezinye izifundo zikhomba ukuthi i-metoprolol ingase isebenze kangcono kancane ezimweni ezithile zenhliziyo, kuyilapho i-atenolol ingase ibangele izinkinga zokuphefumula ezingaphansi kubantu abanesifuba somoya esithambile. Udkt wakho uzocabangela isithombe sakho esiphelele sezokwelapha lapho ekhetha phakathi kwabo.

I-beta-blocker engcono kakhulu kuwe incike ezintweni ezifana nomsebenzi wezinso nesibindi sakho, eminye imithi oyithathayo, isimiso sakho sansuku zonke, nokuthi usabela kanjani emithini ngayinye.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Atenolol

Ingabe i-Atenolol iphephile ku-Diabetes?

I-Atenolol ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela. Umuthi ungamboza ezinye izimpawu zokuxwayisa zikashukela ophansi, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okwenza kube nzima ukuqaphela lapho ushukela wakho wegazi wehla kakhulu.

Udkt wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuhlola ushukela wakho wegazi kaningi uma uqala i-atenolol noma ushintsha imithamo. Umuthi ngokuvamile awubangeli izinkinga zikashukela wegazi ngokwawo, kodwa ungenza ukuphathwa kukashukela okukhona kube yinselele enkulu.

Uma unesifo sikashukela futhi usebenzisa i-insulin noma eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela, qiniseka ukuthi bonke odokotela bakho bayazi ngomuthi wakho we-atenolol. Bangasiza ukuxhumanisa ukunakekelwa kwakho futhi balungise imithi yakho yesifo sikashukela uma kudingeka.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngithatha I-Atenolol Engaphezu Kwemithi Ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-atenolol eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungabangela ukwehla kwegazi okuyingozi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi uzizwa ulungile yini. Shayela udokotela wakho, iya egumbini eliphuthumayo, noma shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Yiba nebhodlela lomuthi nawe ukuze ukwazi ukubatshela ngqo ukuthi uthathe okungakanani nokuthi nini.

Izimpawu zokweqisa kwe-atenolol zihlanganisa isiyezi esikhulu, ukuquleka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukudideka. Lezi zimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqa Umthamo We-Atenolol?

Uma weqa umthamo we-atenolol, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuthi sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kulokho, weqa umthamo oweqiwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo oweqiwe. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho nokushaya kwenhliziyo kwehle kakhulu, okungaba yingozi.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, zama ukusetha i-alamu yefoni, usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi, noma uthathe umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nomunye umsebenzi wansuku zonke njengokuxubha amazinyo akho.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Atenolol?

Misa ukuthatha i-atenolol kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalelo yabo ethile yokuyeka imithi kancane kancane. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela ukwanda okuyingozi kwengcindezi yegazi nesilinganiso senhliziyo.

Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma emasontweni ambalwa. Lokhu kunika umzimba wakho isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa futhi kuvimbela izimpawu zokuhoxisa njengobuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele, ungayeki ukuthatha i-atenolol ngokwakho. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu nesifo senhliziyo ngokuvamile abanazo izimpawu, ngakho ukuzizwa kahle akusho ukuthi awusadingi imithi.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Atenolol?

Ungaba neziphuzo ezidakayo ngezikhathi ezithile ngenkathi uthatha i-atenolol, kodwa utshwala bungakhuphula eminye imiphumela emibi efana nesiyezi nokulala. Kokubili utshwala ne-atenolol kunganciphisa umfutho wegazi lakho, ngakho ukuzihlanganisa kungakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi noma uzoquleka.

Khawulela utshwala emazingeni aphakathi nendawo (akukho ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku kwabesifazane noma ezimbili kwabesilisa) futhi uqaphele kakhulu lapho usukuma ngokushesha. Uma uqaphela ukwanda kwesiyezi noma eminye imiphumela emibi lapho uphuza, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele yini ukugwema utshwala ngokuphelele.

Ungalokothi usebenzise utshwala ukukusiza ukuthi ulale uma i-atenolol ibangela izinkinga zokulala. Kunalokho, xoxa ngale miphumela emibi nodokotela wakho, ongase ancome izixazululo eziphephile.