Yini i-Benazepril: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Benazepril iyimithi kadokotela esiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi lakho futhi ivikele inhliziyo yakho nezinso ekulimaleni. Ingoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-ACE inhibitors, asebenza ngokukhulula imithambo yakho yegazi ukuze igazi ligeleze kalula emzimbeni wakho.

Le mithi isize izigidi zabantu ukuthi zilawule umfutho wabo wegazi ophezulu ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Ake sihambe kukho konke okudingeka ukwazi nge-benazepril, kusukela endleleni esebenza ngayo kuya kulokho ongakulindela uma uyithatha.

Yini i-Benazepril?

I-Benazepril iyimithi ye-ACE inhibitor udokotela wakho ayinikezayo ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. I-ACE imele i-angiotensin-converting enzyme, okuyinto emzimbeni wakho engenza imithambo yegazi iqine futhi ikhuphule umfutho wegazi lakho.

Le mithi ivimba leyo enzyme ukuthi ingasebenzi, ivumela imithambo yakho yegazi ukuthi ikhululeke futhi yande. Uma imithambo yakho yegazi ikhululeke kakhulu, inhliziyo yakho akudingeki isebenze kanzima ukuze ipompe igazi emzimbeni wakho, okwehlisa ngokwemvelo umfutho wegazi lakho.

I-Benazepril ithathwa njengemithi esungulwe kahle nethembekile esisize abantu ukuthi balawule umfutfo wabo wegazi iminyaka eminingi. Udokotela wakho angase ayinikeze yodwa noma ayihlanganise neminye imithi yomfutho wegazi ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono.

Yini i-Benazepril Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Benazepril isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu, obuye ubizwe nge-hypertension. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu kwenzeka lapho amandla egazi odongeni lwemithambo yakho egazi eqhubeka enamandla kakhulu, okungalimaza inhliziyo yakho, izinso, nezinye izitho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi anikeze i-benazepril ukwelapha ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, isimo lapho inhliziyo yakho ingakwazi ukumpompa igazi ngempumelelo njengoba kufanele. Ngokunciphisa umsebenzi enhliziyweni yakho, i-benazepril isiza inhliziyo yakho ukuthi isebenze kangcono futhi ingathuthukisa izimpawu zakho.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza i-benazepril ukuvikela izinso zakho, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sikashukela noma ezinye izimo ezingabangela ukulimala kwezinso. Umuthi usiza ukunciphisa ingcindezi emithanjeni yegazi emincane yezinso zakho, okunganciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo sezinso.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Benazepril?

I-Benazepril isebenza ngokuvimba i-enzyme ethile emzimbeni wakho ebizwa nge-ACE, evame ukusiza ukukhiqiza i-hormone eqinisa imithambo yegazi. Uma le enzyme ivalekile, imithambo yakho yegazi ingakhululeka futhi ivuleke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuthi igazi ligeleze ngayo.

Cabanga ngayo njengokuvula impompi evaliwe kancane - lapho ukuvulwa kuba banzi, amanzi ageleza kalula futhi ngengcindezi encane. Kunjalo nasegazini lakho lapho i-benazepril yenza umsebenzi wayo.

Lo muthi uthathwa njengomuthi onamandla futhi osebenza kahle kubantu abaningi abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ngokuvamile iqala ukusebenza kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuwuthatha, kodwa ungase ungazizwa izinzuzo eziphelele amasonto ambalwa umzimba wakho usajwayela umfutho wegazi ophansi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Benazepril?

Kufanele uthathe i-benazepril ngendlela enembile njengoba udokotela wakho ekunikeza ngayo, ngokuvamile kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Abantu abaningi bayithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze basize ukukhumbula futhi bagcine amazinga aqhubekayo omuthi emzimbeni wabo.

Ungayithatha i-benazepril ngaphandle kokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha nokudla kungasiza uma ikukhathaza isisu sakho. Gwinya ithebhulethi yonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele, futhi ungayichobozi, uyihlafune, noma uyihlukanise ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuthatha i-benazepril ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile, ngoba umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokuvamile awubangeli zimpawu. Abantu abaningi badinga ukuthatha imithi yomfutho wegazi impilo yabo yonke ukuze bahlale bephilile.

Uma uqala nje ukuthatha i-benazepril, udokotela wakho cishe uzoqala ngomthamo ophansi bese ewunyusa kancane kancane ngokusekelwe ekutheni isebenza kahle kangakanani kuwe. Le ndlela isiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ujwayele umuthi futhi inciphisa ithuba lokuba nemiphumela emibi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Benazepril?

Abantu abaningi badinga ukuthatha i-benazepril isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile impilo yabo yonke, ukuze bagcine umfutho wegazi wabo ulawulwa. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokuvamile uyisimo esingamahlalakhona esidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinzima.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha umfutho wegazi lakho njalo futhi angase alungise umthamo wakho noma engeze eminye imithi uma kudingeka. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi izinguquko zokuphila njengokuzivocavoca, ukunciphisa isisindo, nokudla okunempilo kungasiza ukunciphisa izidingo zabo zemithi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-benazepril ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono. Ukuyeka ngokuphazima kweso kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho ukhuphuke ngendlela eyingozi, okungaholela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo noma unhlangothi.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Emibi Ye-Benazepril?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-benazepril ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi bengabi nazinkinga eziningi. Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ivame ukuba mnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Nawa imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole uma uthatha i-benazepril:

• Ukhwehlela olomile, oluqhubekayo olungapheli
• Isiyezi noma ukuzwa ukukhathala, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma
• Ikhanda
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele kunokujwayelekile
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuminyana kwemisipha noma ubuthakathaka

Ukhwehlela olomile ungomunye wemiphumela emibi ehlukile yama-ACE inhibitors afana ne-benazepril. Ithinta cishe u-10-15% wabantu abathatha le mithi futhi ngokuvamile ithuthuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Lokhu akuvamile kodwa kubalulekile ukukwazi:

• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba ezintweni ezingezwani nomzimba nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Izimpawu zezinkinga zezinso njengoshintsho ekuchameni
• Amazinga aphezulu e-potassium abangela ubuthakathaka noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukumelana ne-benazepril kahle, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi lezi zinto ezingenzeka.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Benazepril?

I-Benazepril ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzocabangela ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyinika. Abanye abantu kufanele bagweme lo muthi ngokuphelele, kanti abanye bangase badinge ukuqashwa okukhethekile.

Akufanele uthathe i-benazepril uma unomlando wokuphendula okukhulu komzimba ezintweni ezingezwani nomzimba kuma-ACE inhibitors, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-angioedema. Lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala okuyingozi kobuso bakho, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo okungavimba ukuphefumula kwakho.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha badinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe lapho becabangela i-benazepril:

• Isifo sezinso esibi noma ukwehluleka kwezinso
• Isifo sesibindi noma izinkinga zesibindi
• Izinkinga ze-valve yenhliziyo noma isifo semisipha yenhliziyo
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi noma izikhathi eziningi zokuquleka
• Amazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini lakho
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamanzi

Abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele bathathe i-benazepril, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesibili nesesithathu, ngoba kungalimaza ingane esakhula. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe ngenkathi uthatha i-benazepril, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze nixoxe ngezindlela eziphephile.

Uma uncelisa, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi i-benazepril iphephile yini kuwe nomntanakho. Umuthi ungangena obisini lwebele, nakuba imiphumela ezinganeni ezincelisayo ingaziwa ngokugcwele.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Benazepril

I-Benazepril itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Lotensin iyona engumkhiqizo wokuqala owaziwa kakhulu. Abantu abaningi futhi bathatha izinhlobo ze-generic ze-benazepril, eziqulathe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengezinhlobo ezinamagama omkhiqizo.

Ungase futhi uthole i-benazepril ihlanganiswe neminye imithi emaphilisi amathu. I-Lotensin HCT ihlanganisa i-benazepril ne-hydrochlorothiazide, iphilisi lamanzi elisiza ukususa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni wakho ukuze kwehliswe umfutho wegazi.

I-Benazepril ye-Generic ngokuvamile ayibizi kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezinamagama omkhiqizo futhi itholakala kabanzi emathilini amaningi. Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo engcono kakhulu ezidingweni zakho nasesabelweni sakho sezimali.

Ezinye Izindlela ze-Benazepril

Uma i-benazepril ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela engathandeki, udokotela wakho unezinye izinketho eziningi zokusiza ukuphatha umfutho wegazi lakho. Uhlobo ngalunye lomuthi lusebenza ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke ukuthola olufanele ngokuvamile kuthatha ukuzama nokubekezela okuthile.

Ezinye izithiyo ze-ACE zisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-benazepril kodwa zingase zibekezelelwe kangcono ngabanye abantu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-lisinopril, i-enalapril, ne-captopril, phakathi kokunye.

Uma izithiyo ze-ACE zibangela lokho kukhohlokho okomile okuqhubekayo, udokotela wakho angase akushintshele ku-ARB (i-angiotensin receptor blocker) njenge-losartan noma i-valsartan. Le mithi isebenza ngendlela efanayo nezithiyo ze-ACE kodwa akuvamile ukuthi ibangele ukukhwehlela.

Ezinye izinketho zemithi yomfutho wegazi zifaka:

• Izithiyo zesiteshi se-calcium njenge-amlodipine noma i-nifedipine
• Ama-beta-blockers afana ne-metoprolol noma i-atenolol
• Ama-diuretics (amaphilisi amanzi) njenge-hydrochlorothiazide
• Imithi emisha efana nezithiyo ze-renin eziqondile

Udkt. wakho uzocabangela impilo yakho yonke, eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye namaphethini akho athile omfutho wegazi lapho ekhetha elinye elingcono kakhulu kuwe.

Ingabe i-Benazepril ingcono kune-Lisinopril?

Kokubili i-benazepril ne-lisinopril ziyizithiyo ze-ACE ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo kakhulu ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi nokuvikela inhliziyo yakho nezinso. Akukho mithi eyodwa eqinisekile ukuthi "ingcono" kunenye - ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ekuphenduleni kwakho komuntu ngamunye nokubekezelela.

Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi i-benazepril ivamise ukuthathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku, kuyilapho i-lisinopril ivamise ukuthathwa kanye ngosuku. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukuthatha i-lisinopril kanye ngosuku kulula kakhulu, kanti abanye benza ngcono ngohlelo lokuthatha i-benazepril.

Yomibili imithi inamaphrofayili afanayo emiphumeleni emibi, nakuba abanye abantu bengase bakwazi ukubekezelela eyodwa kangcono kunenye. Uma uthola imiphumela emibi ngesithiyo esisodwa se-ACE, udkt. wakho angase azame ukukushintshela kwenye ukuze abone ukuthi unolwazi olungcono.

Izindleko nazo zingaba yisici, njengoba izinhlobo ezivamile zayo yomibili imithi zitholakala. Udkt. wakho uzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi efaneleka kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile, umshwalense wakho, nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Benazepril

Ingabe i-Benazepril iphephile ku-Diabetes?

Yebo, i-benazepril ngokuvamile iphephile futhi ivame ukuzuzisa abantu abanesifo sikashukela. Eqinisweni, izithiyo ze-ACE ezinjenge-benazepril zivame ukunconywa kubantu abanesifo sikashukela ngoba zingasiza ukuvikela izinso ekulimaleni okubangelwa amazinga kashukela aphezulu egazini.

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini enkulu yokugula kwezinso, futhi i-benazepril inganciphisa ukuqhubeka kokulimala kwezinso ngokunciphisa ingcindezi emithanjeni emincane yegazi ezinso. Lo mphumela ovikelayo ubalulekile empilweni yesikhathi eside kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.

Noma kunjalo, abantu abanesifo sikashukela badinga ukuqapha njalo ngenkathi bethatha i-benazepril, njengoba imithi ngezinye izikhathi ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini noma ihlangane nemithi yesifo sikashukela. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukusebenza kwezinso zakho kanye namazinga e-potassium njalo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi imithi isebenza ngokuphepha kuwe.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuzile i-Benazepril eningi ngengozi?

Uma uphuza i-benazepril eningi ngengozi, isibonakaliso esikhathazayo kakhulu cishe sizoba umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu, okungakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi, ubuthakathaka, noma kukwenze uquleke. Lokhu kuthathwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho, isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi, noma izinsiza eziphuthumayo ngokushesha uma uthathe ngaphezu komthamo oqokiwe. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyavela yini, njengoba umfutho wegazi ophansi ungaba yingozi futhi kungenzeka ungabangeli izimpawu ezisobala ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ngenkathi ulinde usizo lwezokwelapha, laleka phansi ngezinyawo zakho ziphakanyisiwe uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma uquleka. Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo uchwepheshe wezokwelapha. Gcina ibhodlela lemithi nawe ukuze abahlinzeki bezempilo bakwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi uthathe ini nokuthi ungakanani.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Benazepril?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-benazepril, uyithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kwalapho sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho lokulinganisa olujwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wakho wegazi wehle kakhulu futhi kukwenze uzizwe unesiyezi noma uquleke. Ukuthatha imithi eyengeziwe ngeke kunikeze izinzuzo ezengeziwe futhi kungaba yingozi.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa ukuthatha imithi yakho, zama ukusetha i-alamu yansuku zonke noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukhumbule. Ukulinganisa kwansuku zonke okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekugcineni umfutho wakho wegazi ulawulwa kahle futhi uvikele impilo yakho yesikhathi eside.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Benazepril?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-benazepril ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho, njengoba umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokuvamile uyisimo sokuphila sonke esidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Noma ngabe uzizwa ulungile ngokuphelele, umfutho wakho wegazi usengase ube phezulu ngaphandle kwemithi.

Abanye abantu bangase bakwazi ukunciphisa umthamo wemithi yabo noma bayeke ukuyithatha uma benza izinguquko ezinkulu zokuphila njengokunciphisa isisindo, ukuzivocavoca njalo, ukunciphisa ukudla usawoti, nokuphatha ukucindezeleka. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinguquko zidinga ukuba zibe zinkulu futhi ziqhubeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha umfutho wakho wegazi njalo futhi angase asikisele ukulungiswa kwemithi ngokusekelwe ekufundeni kwakho nempilo yonke. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha i-benazepril ngokuzumayo, ngoba lokhu kungabangela umfutho wakho wegazi ukuthi ukhuphuke ngendlela eyingozi, okungenzeka kuholele ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo noma ukushaywa unhlangothi.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Benazepril?

Ungaphuza utshwala ngokulinganisela ngenkathi uthatha i-benazepril, kodwa qaphela ukuthi utshwala bungakhuphula imiphumela yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi yomuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase uzizwe unesiyezi noma ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma ngokushesha.

Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kungabi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku kwabesifazane kanye neziphuzo ezimbili ngosuku kwabesilisa, njengoba kunconywa yimihlahlandlela yezempilo. Ukuphuza kakhulu kungaphazamisa ukulawulwa komfutho wegazi futhi kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle komuthi wakho.

Qaphela ukuthi uzizwa kanjani uma uphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-benazepril, futhi gwema ukuphuza uma uqaphela ukwanda kwesiyezi, ubuthakathaka, noma ezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unemibuzo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kotshwala ngohlelo lwakho oluqondile lwemithi.