Yini i-Benzocaine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Benzocaine iyisidambisi sezinhlungu sendawo esithulisa izindawo ezithile zomlomo nomphimbo wakho ukuze kunikezwe ukukhululeka kobuhlungu okwesikhashana. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimba izimpawu zemizwa endaweni ephathwayo, ukukusiza ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile uma ubhekene nobuhlungu obuncane bomlomo noma ukucasuka.

Uzothola i-benzocaine ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinjengama-gel, ama-spray, ama-lozenge, kanye noketshezi olwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngomlomo. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ubuhlungu bokukhula kwamazinyo ezinganeni, izilonda zomlomo, nokungakhululeki komphimbo kubantwana nakubantu abadala.

Yini i-Benzocaine Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Benzocaine isiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu obungesikhashana nokungakhululeki emlonyeni nasemphinjeni wakho. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ngobuhlungu obusezingeni eliphezulu obungadingi ukuthuliswa okujulile.

Nazi izizathu ezivame kakhulu abantu abasebenzisa ngazo i-benzocaine:

• Ubuhlungu bokukhula kwamazinyo ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezisacathula
• Izilonda zomlomo nezilonda
• Ukunqunywa okuncane noma ukuklwebheka ngaphakathi emlonyeni
• Umphimbo obuhlungu ovela emakhazeni noma ukucasuka okuncane
• Ubuhlungu obuvamile emsebenzini wamazinyo noma amabrace
• Ukusizwa kobuhlungu bamazinyo ngaphambi kokubona udokotela wamazinyo

Abanye abantu basebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-benzocaine ngaphambi kwezinqubo zamazinyo ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-benzocaine inikeza kuphela ukukhululeka kwesikhashana futhi ayiphathi izimo ezingaphansi.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Benzocaine?

I-Benzocaine ithathwa njenge-anesthetic yendawo enobuthakathaka obuncane kuya obumaphakathi esebenza ngokuqondile eziphethweni zemizwa emlonyeni nasemphinjeni wakho. Ivimba iziteshi ze-sodium emangqamuzaneni emizwa, okuvimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingafinyeleli ebuchosheni bakho.

Umuthi uqala ukusebenza ngemizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa futhi uvame ukuhlala imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30. Ngokungafani nama-anesthetics aqinile asetshenziswa odokotela bamazinyo, i-benzocaine ithinta kuphela indawo engaphezulu lapho uyisebenzisa khona.

Cabanga ngakho njengokudala umgoqo wesikhashana phakathi kwemithambo yakho yezinzwa nanoma yini ebangela ubuhlungu. Lokhu kwenza kube wusizo ikakhulu ekuqondeni ukungakhululeki okusezingeni eliphezulu kunobuhlungu obujulile, obushaya ngamandla.

Ngingayithatha kanjani i-Benzocaine?

Indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo i-benzocaine incike kumkhiqizo othile owusebenzisayo, kodwa kunemihlahlandlela ejwayelekile esebenza ezinhlotsheni eziningi. Funda njalo ilebula lomkhiqizo ngokucophelela bese ulandela imiyalelo ngqo.

Ngama-gel kanye noketshezi, hlanza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi. Sebenzisa umunwe ohlanzekile noma i-cotton swab ukusebenzisa inani elincane ngqo endaweni ethintekile. Ungayihlikihli ngamandla - vele uyithinte ngobumnene endaweni ebuhlungu.

Uma usebenzisa ama-benzocaine lozenges noma ama-sprays, landela izinkomba zephakheji zokuthi ungawasebenzisa kaningi kangakanani. Imikhiqizo eminingi ingasetshenziswa njalo ngamahora ama-2 kuya kwama-4 njengoba kudingeka, kodwa ungeqi inani elinconyiwe lansuku zonke.

Awudingi ukuthatha i-benzocaine ngokudla noma ubisi njengoba isetshenziswa ngqo emlonyeni wakho. Kodwa-ke, zama ukugwema ukudla noma ukuphuza okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukuvumela umuthi ukuthi usebenze ngempumelelo.

Ngingayithatha isikhathi esingakanani i-Benzocaine?

I-Benzocaine yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana kuphela - ngokuvamile akudluli izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ezimweni eziningi. Uma usazizwa ubuhlungu ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukubona umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma udokotela wamazinyo.

Ezinsaneni eziqhumayo, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-benzocaine amasonto amaningana njengoba amazinyo amasha ephuma, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi landela isiqondiso sikadokotela wakho wezingane. Ungalokothi usebenzise le mikhiqizo ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphumula.

Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi noma uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokugwinya, yeka ukusebenzisa i-benzocaine bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Lezi kungaba yizimpawu zesimo esingathi sína esidinga ukwelashwa okuchwepheshile.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Benzocaine?

Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukumelana ne-benzocaine kahle uma isetshenziswa njengoba kuqondisiwe, kodwa njenganoma imuphi umuthi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukushisa okwesikhashana noma umuzwa wokuvutha uma uqala ukusetshenziswa
• Ukuqubuka okuncane noma ukubomvu endaweni yokusebenzisa
• Ushintsho lokunambitheka okwesikhashana noma ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni wakho
• Ukuqaqeka okuncane okuhlala isikhathi eside kunokulindelekile

Le miphumela ivame ukushabalala ngokushesha futhi akufanele ikhathaze. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinto ezingavamile kodwa eziyingozi okufanele uziqaphele.

Umphumela omubi ongavamile okhathazayo kakhulu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-methemoglobinemia, esithinta ikhono legazi lakho lokuthwala umoya-mpilo. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu kodwa kungaba yingozi ekuphileni. Qaphela izimpawu ezinjengokuba nesikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma izindebe, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala, noma ukudideka.

Ukungezwani komzimba ne-benzocaine nakho kungenzeka, nakuba kungavamile. Izimpawu zihlanganisa imihuzuko, ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo, isiyezi esikhulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Benzocaine?

Ngenkathi i-benzocaine ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abaningi, kunezimo ezithile lapho kufanele uyigweme ukuyisebenzisa noma uyisebenzise ngokucophelela okwengeziwe. Ukuphepha kwakho kuhlala kuyinto eza kuqala.

Akufanele usebenzise i-benzocaine uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nayo noma imithi efanayo esikhathini esidlule. Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha nabo badinga ukuqapha kakhulu ekusebenziseni i-benzocaine.

Gwema i-benzocaine uma une:

• Ukungezwani komzimba okwaziwayo ne-benzocaine noma ezinye izidambisi zendawo
• Ukuntuleka kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo ezinzima
• I-Methemoglobinemia (ukuphazamiseka kwegazi)

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kuyadingeka ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. I-FDA ikhiphe izixwayiso mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-benzocaine ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu ngenxa yengozi ye-methemoglobinemia. Njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho wezingane ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-benzocaine ezinganeni.

Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-benzocaine. Ngenkathi ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile uma isetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi njengoba kuqondisiwe, kuhlale kungcono ukuthola isiqondiso esichwepheshile ngalezi zikhathi.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Benzocaine

I-Benzocaine iyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi ahlukene omkhiqizo, kokubili njengemikhiqizo enesithako esisodwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa neminye imithi. Uzoyithola emakhemisi amaningi nasezitolo eziningi zokudla.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile afaka i-Anbesol, Orajel, Hurricaine, kanye ne-Benzodent. Le mikhiqizo iza ngamandla ahlukene kanye namafomula, kusukela kumajeli nokuwuketshezi kuya kuma-sprays nama-lozenges.

Ungathola futhi i-benzocaine ngezinhlobo ezivamile, ezivame ukuba zishibhile kodwa zisebenza ngempumelelo. Okubalulekile ukubheka isithako esisebenzayo esithi "benzocaine" kulebula bese ukhetha ukugxila okufanele izidingo zakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Benzocaine

Uma i-benzocaine ingakulungele noma inganikezi ukukhululeka okwanele, kunezindlela eziningana ongazicabangela. Inketho ngayinye isebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi ingase ifaneleke kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

Ezinye izidambisi zokugcoba zihlanganisa i-lidocaine ne-dibucaine, ezitholakala emikhiqizweni engaphezu kwe-counter. I-Lidocaine ivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside kune-benzocaine futhi ingase ingabi maningi amathuba okubangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Ezinye izindlela ezingelapheki zingaba usizo:

• Ama-ice cubes noma i-cold compress ukuze kukhululeke ukuba ndikindiki
• Ukugeza ngamanzi anosawoti ngezilonda zomlomo
• Amafutha e-clove ngezindawo zemvelo zokuba ndikindiki
• Izidambisi zokukhulula ubuhlungu ezingaphezu kwe-counter njenge-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen

Ngenxa yobuhlungu obuqhubekayo noma obukhulu, udokotela wamazinyo wakho noma udokotela angase ancome imithi eqinile kadokotela noma abhekane nembangela eyinhloko yokungakhululeki kwakho.

Ingabe i-Benzocaine ingcono kune-Lidocaine?

Kokubili i-benzocaine ne-lidocaine ziyizidambisi zendawo ezisebenzayo, kodwa zinezinye izinto eziyinhloko ezingenza enye ifaneleke kangcono izidingo zakho kunezinye.

I-Benzocaine isebenza ngokushesha kodwa ayihlali isikhathi eside njenge-lidocaine. Ngokuvamile iqala ukuba ndikindiki ngemizuzu engu-1-2 kodwa iyaphela ngemizuzu engu-15-30. I-Lidocaine ithatha isikhathi eside ukusebenza kodwa inganikeza ukukhululeka imizuzu engu-30-60.

Ngokuqondene nokuphepha, i-lidocaine ingase ibe nomkhawulo omncane. Akungenzeki ukuthi ibangele ukungezwani komzimba futhi inengozi ephansi ye-methemoglobinemia, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, yomibili imithi ivikelekile ngokuvamile uma isetshenziswa njengoba kuqondisiwe.

Ukukhetha kwakho phakathi kwabo kungase kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile. Uma ufuna ukukhululeka okusheshayo ngobuhlungu obuncane, besikhashana, i-benzocaine ingase ilungele. Ukuze uthole ukukhululeka okuhlala isikhathi eside noma uma unesikhumba esibucayi, i-lidocaine ingaba inketho engcono.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Benzocaine

Q1. Ingabe i-Benzocaine iphephile ezinganeni?

I-Benzocaine ingaba iphephile ezinganeni uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, kodwa kudingeka ukuqapha okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu. I-FDA incoma ukugwema i-benzocaine ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ngenxa yengozi ye-methemoglobinemia.

Ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2, i-benzocaine ingasetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yobuhlungu obuncane bomlomo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalelo yokulinganisa efanelekayo yobudala ephasheni. Ungalokothi udedele inani noma imvamisa enconyiwe, futhi uqaphele izingane ezincane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azigwinyi imithi.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngisebenzisa i-Benzocaine eningi ngengozi?

Uma usebenzise i-benzocaine eningi kunokuba kunconywe, ungesabi. Geza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi ukuze ususe imithi eningi futhi ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini okungenani imizuzu engama-30.

Qaphela izimpawu zokweqisa umthamo, ezingase zihlanganise ukuba ndikindiki ngokweqile, ubunzima bokugwinya, noma ukukhathala okungavamile. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuphefumula, isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma isiyezi esikhulu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba yizimpawu ze-methemoglobinemia noma ezinye izindlela ezingathi sína.

Q3. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqe Umthamo We-Benzocaine?

Njengoba i-benzocaine isetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka ukuze kukhululwe ubuhlungu kunokuba ngeshejuli ejwayelekile, akukho ukukhathazeka mayelana "nokweqa umthamo." Vele uyisebenzise uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ulandela izinkomba zephakheji.

Ungasebenzisi i-benzocaine eyengeziwe ukuze ulungise izicelo eziqediwe. Kunalokho, yisebenzise kuphela uma unezimpawu futhi unamathele emvameni yokusetshenziswa enconyiwe, evame ukuba njalo ngamahora angu-2-4 njengoba kudingeka.

Q4. Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Benzocaine?

Ungayeka ukusebenzisa i-benzocaine ngokushesha nje lapho ubuhlungu bakho buncipha noma lapho isimo esingaphansi kwelashwa. Njengoba yenzelwe ukukhulula okwesikhashana, akudingeki uqhubeke uyisebenzisa uma uzizwa ungcono.

Nokho, uma ubulokhu usebenzisa i-benzocaine izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-2-3 ngaphandle kokuthuthuka, sekuyisikhathi sokubona umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo bungase bubonise isimo esingathi sína esidinga ukwelashwa kochwepheshe kunokuzelapha okuqhubekayo.

Q5. Ngingayisebenzisa I-Benzocaine Neminye Imithi?

I-Benzocaine ngokuvamile ayihlangani nemithi eminingi yomlomo njengoba isetshenziswa ngaphandle futhi imuncwa kancane ohlelweni lwakho. Nokho, kuhlale kuhle ukwazisa umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngayo yonke imithi oyisebenzisayo.

Qaphela ukusebenzisa ama-anesthetics amaningi angaphandle ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi yezimo zenhliziyo noma izifo zegazi, hlola nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-benzocaine ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iphephile esimweni sakho esithile.