Yini i-Benzonatate: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Benzonatate iyisithomalali sokukhwehlela esinconywayo esisiza ukuthulisa ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, okomile okukugcina uvukile ebusuku noma okuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Lo muthi usebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunemithi yokukhwehlela etholakala ngaphandle kwe-counter ngokubulala imizila yezinzwa emaphapheni akho nasemphinjeni okubangela ukuthi ukhwehlele, unike umzimba wakho ukuphumula okudingayo ukuze uphumule futhi ululame.

Yini i-Benzonatate?

I-Benzonatate ngumuthi ongenayo i-narcotic oqokiwe ukucindezela ukukhwehlela. Ingaphansi kohlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antitussives, okusho ukuthi imithi "elwa nokukhwehlela" esebenza ngokuvimba amasignali umzimba wakho owathumelayo uma ufuna ukukhwehlela.

Ngokungafani nemithi eminingi yokukhwehlela equkethe i-codeine noma ezinye izidakamizwa, i-benzontate ayibangeli ukozela noma ithwale ingozi yokulutheka. Umuthi uza ngama-capsule e-gelatin athambile owagwinya wonke, futhi usiza abantu ukuthi balawule ukukhwehlela okuqinile amashumi eminyaka ngomlando wokuphepha oqashelwe kahle.

Isetshenziselwani i-Benzonatate?

I-Benzonatate inikezelwa ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okomile, okungakhiqizi okungakhiphi amafinyila noma amafinyila. Udokotela wakho angase ancome lo muthi uma unokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okuvela ezimweni ezinjenge-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, noma izifo ezingaphezulu zokuphefumula ezikugcina uvukile noma ziphazamise impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Lo muthi usebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ekukhwehleni okuzizwa kuklwebha, kuluma, noma kucasula emqaleni nasifubeni sakho. Kuyasiza ikakhulukazi uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukukhwehlela zingazange zinikeze ukukhululeka okwanele, noma uma udinga okuthile okuqinile kunezinketho ezingaphandle kwe-counter kodwa ufuna ukugwema izithomalali zokukhwehlela ezisekelwe ku-narcotic.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Benzonatate?

I-Benzonatate isebenza ngokuthulisa ama-stretch receptors emaphashini akho, emqaleni, nasemoyeni okujwayele ukuqala ukukhwehlela kwakho. Cabanga ngakho njengokudala "indawo ethule" yesikhashana ezindleleni zemizwa ezitshela ubuchopho bakho ukuthi bukhwehlele, okuvumela lezi zindawo ezicasukile ukuthi ziphumule futhi zilulame.

Lo muthi uthathwa njengomuthi oqinile ngokulinganisela uma uqhathaniswa nemithi yokukhwehlela etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela kodwa uthambile kunezinto ezicindezela ukukhwehlela eziyimilutha. Umphumela wokuthulisa ngokuvamile uqala phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20 ngemva kokuthatha ikhaphule, futhi ungahlala amahora amaningana, ukukunikeza ukukhululeka okuqhubekayo ekukhwehleleni okuqhubekayo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Benzonatate?

Thatha i-benzontate ngendlela enconyelwe ngayo udokotela wakho, ngokuvamile ikhaphule elilodwa kathathu ngosuku noma uma kudingeka ukukhululeka ekukhwehleni. Ngaso sonke isikhathi gwinya amakhaphule wonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele, futhi ungalumi, ungachobozi, noma ungawavuli, ngoba lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi ehlanganisa ukuthuthumela komphimbo nokuminyana.

Ungathatha i-benzontate ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla, nakuba abanye abantu bekuthola kulula esiswini sabo uma kuthathwa nokudla okulula noma ukudla okulula. Hlukanisa imithamo yakho ngokulinganayo usuku lonke, futhi ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elinconyiwe ngisho noma ukukhwehlela kwakho kuzizwa kucasula kakhulu.

Uma uthatha eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi eminye imithi yokukhwehlela noma yokubanda, yazisa udokotela wakho ukuze ugweme ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Gcina umuthi ekamelweni lokushisa kude nomswakama nokushisa, futhi uwugcine lapho izingane zingafinyeleli khona ngoba amakhaphule angaba yingozi uma elunywa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Benzonatate?

Abantu abaningi bathatha i-benzontate isikhathi esifushane, ngokuvamile izinsuku eziyi-5 kuya kweziyi-10, kuye ngokuthi ukukhwehlela kwabo kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka ubude obufanele ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kanjani emuthini.

Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kuqhubeka ngaphezu kwesonto elilodwa lokwelashwa, noma uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha njengomkhuhlane, ukuphefumula kanzima, noma ukukhwehlela igazi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha. Lezi kungaba yizimpawu zokuthi isimo sakho esiyisisekelo sidinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile noma ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle Zomuthi i-Benzonatate?

Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukumelana kahle ne-benzonatate, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongayilindela kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe uqiniseka ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa kwakho futhi wazi ukuthi ungathintwa nini ukunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ngokuvamile ithambile futhi yesikhashana njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi:

• Ukozela noma isiyezi
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ikhala eligcwele noma ukuminyana kwamakhala
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuncane noma ukuluma

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile iyathuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Uma ziqhubeka noma ziba yinkinga, udokotela wakho angasiza ukulungisa uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha uma kwenzeka:

• Ukuphendula okubi okukhulu okunezinkinga zokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo, noma ukuqubuka okubanzi
• Ukuqina kwesifuba noma ubuhlungu
• Ukudideka noma izinguquko zengqondo
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ukusha noma ukuba ndikindiki emehlweni akho

Uma ngengozi uhlafuna noma uphula ikhaphule, ungase uzwe ukuba ndikindiki kwesikhashana emlonyeni nasemphinjeni wakho, okungase kuthuse kodwa ngokuvamile kulungisa phakathi nehora elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, xhumana nodokotela wakho uma lokhu kwenzeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uphephile.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe i-Benzonatate?

I-Benzonatate ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzocabangela ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyinika. Izimo ezithile noma izimo zenza lo muthi ungafaneleki noma uyingozi.

Akufanele uthathe i-benzonatate uma unenkinga yokungezwani nayo noma kuma-anesthetics endawo afana ne-procaine noma i-tetracaine. Abantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo, isifo esibi sesibindi noma sezinso, noma labo abanobunzima bokugwinya kufanele baxoxe ngezindlela zokwelapha ezingezinye nodokotela wabo.

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kuyadingeka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo, njengoba ukuphepha kwe-benzonatate ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa kungaqinisekiswanga ngokugcwele. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala akufanele zithathe lo muthi ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yemiphumela emibi, okuhlanganisa ukweqisa ngengozi uma zihlafuna amaphilisi.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Benzonatate

I-Benzonatate itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Tessalon Perles iyona engokwe-odolo elivame kakhulu. Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Zonatuss kanye ne-benzonatate ejwayelekile, equkethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi esebenza ngokufana nezinhlobo zomkhiqizo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluhlinzekwa yikhemisi lakho, umuthi uzoba nokusebenza okufanayo nemiyalelo yokulinganisa. Umshwalense wakho ungase uhlanganise izinhlobo ezithile ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho xoxa ngezinketho nekhemisi lakho uma izindleko zikhathaza.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Benzonatate

Uma i-benzonatate ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma idala imiphumela emibi engakhululekile, izindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezingezinye zingasiza ekuphatheni ukukhwehlela kwakho. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izidambisi zokukhwehlela ezi-odwe, ama-expectorants ukusiza ukususa amafinyila, noma imithi ephatha imbangela eyinhloko yokukhwehlela kwakho.

Izinketho ezingaphezu kwe-counter zifaka imithi yokukhwehlela esekelwe ku-dextromethorphan, nakuba lezi ngokuvamile zingasebenzi kahle ekukhwehleleni okukhulu. Amakhambi emvelo afana noju, ama-lozenges omphimbo, nokuhlala unamanzi kahle nakho kungahlinzeka ngosizo oluthile, ikakhulukazi uma lusetshenziswa kanye nokwelashwa okubekiwe.

Uma ukhwehlela isikhathi eside, udokotela wakho angase ahlole ukwelashwa kwezimo ezingaphansi njenge-asthma, i-acid reflux, noma izifo ezingase zibe yimbangela yezimpawu zakho. Enye indlela engcono kakhulu incike kulokho okubangela ukukhwehlela kwakho kanye nezidingo zakho zezokwelapha.

Ingabe i-Benzonatate ingcono kune-Dextromethorphan?

I-Benzonatate ne-dextromethorphan zisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene, okuzenza zifanele izinhlobo ezihlukene zokukhwehlela nezimo. I-Benzonatate ngokuvamile isebenza kahle ekukhwehleni okukhulu, okuqhubekayo ngoba idinga incwadi kadokotela futhi isebenza ngokuthulisa ngqo ama-receptor okukhwehlela.

I-Dextromethorphan, etholakala ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, isebenza ebuchosheni ukucindezela ukukhwehlela futhi ivame ukwanele ukukhwehlela okulula kuya kokulingene. Kodwa-ke, ekukhwehleni okuqinile okungaphenduli ekwelashweni okungaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, i-benzontate ngokuvamile inikeza ukukhululeka okungcono.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengobunzima bokukhwehlela kwakho, izimo ezingaphansi, eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze anqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, abahlinzeki bezempilo batusa ukuzama ukwelashwa okungaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela kuqala ngaphambi kokuthuthela ezinkethweni zencwadi kadokotela.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Benzonatate

Ingabe i-Benzonatate iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

I-Benzonatate ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela ngoba ayithinti ngqo amazinga kashukela egazini. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sikashukela kanye nezinye izimo zezempilo, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuqapha uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa olujwayelekile ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi yonke imithi yakho isebenza kahle ndawonye.

Ezinye iziraphu zokukhwehlela ziqukethe ushukela ongathinta i-glucose yegazi, kodwa amaphilisi e-benzontate awanayo le nkinga. Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngesifo sakho sikashukela lapho nixoxa nganoma imiphi imithi emisha, okuhlanganisa nokwelashwa kokukhwehlela.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Benzonatate eningi ngengozi?

Uma uthatha i-benzonatate eningi kunaleyo oyinikiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha, ngisho noma uzizwa kahle. Ukuthatha okuningi kungabangela imiphumela emibi ehlanganisa ukuquleka, izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo, noma ukozela okukhulu.

Izimpawu zokweqisa umthamo zihlanganisa isiyezi esikhulu, ukudideka, ukuthuthumela, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Ungalindi ukuthi izimpawu zivele ngaphambi kokufuna usizo, njengoba ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kungavimbela izinkinga ezinzima. Gcina ibhodlela lemithi nawe uma ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukuze abahlinzeki bezempilo bazi kahle ukuthi uthathe ini nokuthi uthathe kangakanani.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqe Umthamo We-Benzonatate?

Uma weqa umthamo we-benzonatate, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo owuqegile bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho yokulinganisa ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo owuqegile, njengoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabanga ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ukuthatha imithi yakho ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze usungule isimiso.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Benzonatate?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukuthatha i-benzonatate lapho ukukhwehlela kwakho kuthuthuka noma kulungiswa, okwenzeka ngokuvamile phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya evikini. Ngokungafani neminye imithi edinga ukuncishiswa kancane kancane, i-benzonatate ingayekwa ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuhoxisa.

Nokho, uma udokotela wakho enikeze i-benzonatate isikhathi esithile, kungcono ukuqeda inkambo ephelele ngaphandle uma beeluleka ngenye indlela. Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kubuya ngemva kokuyeka imithi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uxoxe ngokuthi ngabe udinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe noma ukuhlolwa kwezimo ezingaphansi.

Ngingashayela Ngenkathi Ngithatha I-Benzonatate?

I-Benzonatate ingabangela ukozela noma isiyezi kwabanye abantu, ngakho kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi umuthi ukuthinta kanjani ngaphambi kokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini. Qala ngokuthatha umthamo wakho wokuqala uma uzohlala ekhaya ukuze ulinganise ukusabela kwakho.

Uma uzwa isiyezi, ukozela, noma izinguquko zokubona, gwema ukushayela kuze kube yilapho lezi zinto zihamba. Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukumelana ne-benzontate kahle ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu, kodwa ukuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwabanye emgwaqeni kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi.