Yini i-Benzoyl Peroxide: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Benzoyl peroxide iyikhambi elithambile kodwa elisebenzayo elisetshenziswa ngaphandle elisiza ukususa izinduna ngokubulala amagciwane nokususa amaseli esikhumba afile. Kungenzeka ukuthi uyibonile emikhiqizweni eminingi yezinduna etholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta, futhi kunesizathu esihle sokuthi kungani ibilokhu iyindlela yokwelapha ethenjwayo amashumi eminyaka. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuletha umoya-mpilo ojulile emgodini wakho, udale indawo lapho amagciwane abangela izinduna engakwazi ukusinda khona.

Yini i-Benzoyl Peroxide?

I-Benzoyl peroxide iyikhambi elisetshenziswa ngaphandle elingelwa amagciwane eliza ngamandla ahlukahlukene, ngokuvamile asukela ku-2.5% kuya ku-10%. Ingaphansi kohlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-keratolytics, okusho ukuthi isiza isikhumba sakho ukuthi sichithe amaseli afile ngempumelelo. Ungayithola ngama-gels, ama-creams, ama-lotions, ama-cleansers, ngisho nokugeza ubuso ekhemisi lakho langakini.

Lo muthi ubelokhu usiza abantu ukuthi balawule izinduna iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60, okwenza kube ngomunye wemithi yokwelapha izinduna efundwe kahle futhi ethembekile etholakalayo. Ithathwa njengephephile kubantu abaningi futhi ayidingi incwadi kadokotela ngamazinga aphansi.

Isetshenziselwani i-Benzoyl Peroxide?

I-Benzoyl peroxide ngokuyinhloko iphatha izinduna ezilula kuya kweziphakathi ngokugxila ezimbangela eziyisisekelo zokuqubuka. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ezinduneni ezivuvukalayo, ezihlanganisa lezo zinduna ezibomvu, ezivuvukile ezingaba buhlungu futhi zikhathaze.

Udokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba angase ancome i-benzoyl peroxide uma ubhekene nama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, noma ama-papules (ama-bumps amancane abomvu). Ivame futhi ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe neminye imithi yezinduna efana nama-retinoids noma ama-antibiotics.

Ngaphandle kwezinduna, abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo ngezinye izikhathi bancoma i-benzoyl peroxide ngezifo ezithile zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane, nakuba lokhu kungavamile. Izakhiwo zomuthi ezilwa namagciwane ziwenza ube wusizo ezimweni ezithile lapho amagciwane angaphezulu angase abe negalelo ezinkingeni zesikhumba.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Benzoyl Peroxide?

I-Benzoyl peroxide isebenza ngenqubo yezinyathelo ezimbili ekhomba induna ngamaphuzu amaningi. Okokuqala, ikhipha i-oksijini uma ithintana nesikhumba sakho, idala indawo engamukeleki ku-Propionibacterium acnes, amagciwane abangela ukuqubuka kwezinduna okuningi.

Okwesibili, isebenza njenge-ejenti elinciphisa kancane, elisiza ukuvula izimbotshana zakho ngokususa amaseli esikhumba afile namafutha amaningi. Cabanga ngayo njengokunikeza isikhumba sakho ukuhlanza okumnene kodwa okuphelele ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Lesi senzo esiphindwe kabili senza sisebenze ngempumelelo kunezindlela zokwelapha eziqondisa kuphela isici esisodwa sokwakheka kwezinduna.

Mayelana namandla, i-benzoyl peroxide ithathwa njengomuthi onamandla aphakathi nendawo. Inamandla kakhulu kunamajeli okuhlanza ayisisekelo kodwa inobungani kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinqunyiwe noma ama-asidi aqinile. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yindlela enhle phakathi kwabantu abaningi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Benzoyl Peroxide?

Qala ngokuwasha izandla zakho kahle futhi uhlanze indawo ethintekile ngesihlanzi esithambile, esingahlaseli. Yomisa isikhumba sakho ngethawula elihlanzekile bese ulinda imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lesi sikhathi sokulinda esifushane sisiza ekuvimbeleni ukucasuka.

Sebenzisa ungqimba oluncane lwe-benzoyl peroxide ezindaweni ezithintekile kuphela, ugweme amehlo akho, umlomo, nanoma yisiphi isikhumba esilimele noma esicasukile. Akudingeki ukuthi uyigcobe ngamandla - ukusetshenziswa okumnene, okulinganayo kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi inani elilingana nobukhulu bephizi limboza ubuso babo bonke.

Uma kukhulunywa ngesikhathi, ungasebenzisa i-benzoyl peroxide ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla njengoba isetshenziswa ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokulala ukuze bagweme ukuzwela elangeni okungenzeka emini. Uma uyisebenzisa ekuseni, ngaso sonke isikhathi landela nge-sunscreen ebanzi.

Qala ngomthamo ophansi kakhulu otholakalayo (ngokuvamile 2.5%) bese uwusebenzisa ngosuku olulodwa ngesonto lokuqala. Le ndlela enensayo isiza isikhumba sakho ukuthi sijwayele futhi inciphisa amathuba okucasuka. Ungakwazi ukwandisa kancane kancane ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke njengoba isikhumba sakho sikwazi ukukubekezelela.

Kufanele Ngithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Benzoyl Peroxide?

Abantu abaningi baqala ukubona ukuthuthuka kokuqala emachashazini abo phakathi kwamasonto angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 okusetshenziswa njalo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto angu-8 kuya kwangu-12 ukubona izinzuzo ezigcwele zokwelashwa nge-benzoyl peroxide. Lolu hlu lwesikhathi lungase luzizwe lide, kodwa khumbula ukuthi isikhumba sakho sidinga isikhathi sokujwayela nokuphola.

Uma amachashazi akho esecacile, odokotela abaningi bezikhumba batusa ukuqhubeka ne-benzoyl peroxide njengokwelashwa kokugcinwa. Ungase unciphise imvamisa yansuku zonke noma ushintshele kumthamo ophansi ukuvimbela ukuqubuka okusha ukuthi kungakheki.

Ubude bokwelashwa buqinisile buxhomeke esikhumbeni sakho ngasinye nobukhulu bamachashazi akho. Abanye abantu basebenzisa i-benzoyl peroxide izinyanga ezimbalwa nje, kanti abanye bayithola ilusizo njengento eyinhloko yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba esikhathini eside. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi unqume indlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Benzoyl Peroxide?

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, i-benzoyl peroxide ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba isikhumba sakho sijwayela ukwelashwa.

Imiphumela emibi evamile abantu abaningi abayizwayo, ikakhulukazi lapho beqala ukwelashwa, ihlanganisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuncane nokoma. Lezi zimpendulo zivame ukuba zesikhashana futhi zilawuleka ngokufanele ukuthambisa.

• Ukomiswa kwesikhumba nokuxebuka
• Ububomvu obuncane noma ukucasuka
• Umuzwa wokusha noma wokugwaza wesikhashana
• Ukwanda kokuzwela kwesikhumba elangeni
• Ukuqothuka kwezinwele, izingubo, noma imibhede

Lezi zinto ezivamile zivame ukuncipha emasontweni ambalwa njengoba isikhumba sakho sijwayela imithi. Ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer ethambile, engenamvini kungasiza ekuphatheni ukoma nokucasuka.

Imiphumela engavamile kodwa ebucayi kakhulu idinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha futhi ingase ikhombise ukusabela komzimba noma ukuzwela okukhulu. Nakuba lezi zinto zivamile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke.

• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okukhulu noma ukusha okuqhubekayo
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma umphimbo
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukukhwehlela
• Ukuqubuka okukhulu noma imihuzuko
• Ukuqhekeka noma ukuxebuka okukhulu

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, yeka ukusebenzisa imithi ngokushesha futhi uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma ufune ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.

Obani okungafanele basebenzise i-Benzoyl Peroxide?

Nakuba i-benzoyl peroxide ivikelekile ngokuvamile kubantu abaningi, abantu abathile kufanele bayigweme noma bayisebenzise ngokucophelela okwengeziwe. Uma unesikhumba esizwelayo noma umlando wokungezwani nezinto ezithile emithini esetshenziswa esikhumbeni, uzofuna ukuqhubeka ngokucophelela.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zesikhumba kufanele baxhumane nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-benzoyl peroxide. Lokhu kuhlanganisa noma ubani one-eczema, i-rosacea, noma i-seborrheic dermatitis, njengoba imithi ingase yenze lezi zimo zibe zimbi.

Kufanele futhi ugweme i-benzoyl peroxide uma unokungezwani nezinto ezithile eziqukethe noma uma uke waba nokusabela okufanayo emithini efanayo. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele bakhulume nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, nakuba i-benzoyl peroxide ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala kufanele zisebenzise i-benzoyl peroxide ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha kuphela, njengoba isikhumba sabo sivame ukuzwela futhi sisabele kakhulu kunesikhumba sabantu abadala.

Amagama e-Benzoyl Peroxide Brand

I-benzoyl peroxide itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi emikhiqizo, kokubili ngaphandle kwekhawunta nangemiyalelo kadokotela. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivamile ongase uzazi zihlanganisa i-Clearasil, i-Neutrogena On-the-Spot, ne-Clean & Clear Persa-Gel.

Izinhlobo zemiyalelo zihlanganisa i-Brevoxyl, i-Triaz, ne-BenzaClin (ehlanganisa i-benzoyl peroxide ne-antibiotic). Umuthi wakho wemithi angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivamile nezegama lomkhiqizo, njengoba ngokuvamile ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo ngokuqina okufanayo.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemikhiqizo ngokuvamile uhilela imoto (ijeli, ukhilimu, noma i-lotion), izithako ezengeziwe, kanye nentengo. Izinhlobo ezivamile zivame ukusebenza kahle njengemikhiqizo yegama lomkhiqizo futhi zingaba ngentengo engabizi kakhulu.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Benzoyl Peroxide

Uma i-benzoyl peroxide ingasebenzi kuwe noma ibangela ukucasuka okuningi, ezinye izindlela zingase zifanele ukucatshangelwa. I-salicylic acid cishe iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu, enikeza ukukhuhla okulula kanye nezinzuzo zokuhlanza izimbotsholo ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka kokukhipha umbala.

Ama-retinoid aphezulu afana ne-adapalene (Differin) enye inketho enhle, ikakhulukazi kuma-comedonal acne (ama-blackhead nama-whitehead). Le mithi isebenza ngokujwayela ukuguqulwa kwamaseli esikhumba nokuvimbela izimbotsholo ezivaliwe.

Kulabo abakhetha ezinye izindlela zemvelo, amafutha esihlahla setiye abonise ukusebenza okuthile ekwelapheni i-acne emnene, nakuba ngokuvamile ingasebenzi kahle kune-benzoyl peroxide. I-Azelaic acid enye inketho ethambile engasiza kokubili nge-acne kanye ne-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Udermatologist wakho angase futhi ancome ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe noma imithi kadokotela efana nama-antibiotics aphezulu noma ukwelashwa ngamahomoni, kuye ngohlobo lwakho oluthile lwe-acne nezinkinga zesikhumba.

Ingabe i-Benzoyl Peroxide ingcono kune-Salicylic Acid?

Kokubili i-benzoyl peroxide ne-salicylic acid ziyizindlela zokwelapha izinduna ezisebenzayo, kodwa zisebenza ngezindlela ezehlukene futhi zingase zifaneleke kangcono ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinduna. I-Benzoyl peroxide ngokuvamile isebenza kahle kakhulu ezinduneni ezivuthayo (izinduna ezibomvu, ezivuvukile) ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane.

I-Salicylic acid, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igqama ekwelapheni izinduna ze-comedonal (ama-blackhead nama-whitehead) ngoba incibilika emafutheni futhi ingangena emgodini ngempumelelo. Futhi ithambile futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ibangele ukucasuka, okuyenza ibe yindlela engcono yesikhumba esibucayi.

Odokotela abaningi bezikhumba empeleni batusa ukusebenzisa zombili izithako, kungaba emikhiqizweni ehlanganisiwe noma ukushintshana phakathi kwazo. Le ndlela ingabhekana nezici eziningi zokwakheka kwezinduna ngenkathi inciphisa ingozi yokomisa isikhumba sakho ngokweqile.

Ukukhetha okuthi "kungcono" ngempela kuncike ohlotsheni lwesikhumba sakho, ohlotsheni lwezinduna obhekene nazo, nokuthi uzithola kanjani kahle isithako ngasinye. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi esinye sisebenza kangcono kubo, kanti abanye bayazuza ekusebenziseni zombili njengengxenye yomkhuba wokunakekela isikhumba obanzi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Benzoyl Peroxide

Ingabe i-Benzoyl Peroxide iphephile esikhumbeni esibucayi?

I-Benzoyl peroxide ingasetshenziswa esikhumbeni esibucayi, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kanye nendlela ethambile. Qala ngomthamo ophansi kakhulu otholakalayo (2.5%) bese uyisebenzisa ngosuku olulodwa ngalunye ekuqaleni. Khetha i-cream noma i-lotion formulation kunokuba i-gel, njengoba lezi zivame ukoma kancane futhi zicasule.

Njalo landela nge-moisturizer ethambile, engenamvini ukusiza ukunciphisa ukoma nokucasuka. Uma uhlangabezana nobubomvu obuqhubekayo, ukusha, noma ukuxebuka, nciphisa imvamisa yokusetshenziswa noma cabanga ukushintshela kwenye indlela ethambile efana ne-salicylic acid.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Benzoyl Peroxide eningi ngengozi?

Uma usebenzise i-benzoyl peroxide eningi kakhulu, geza ngobumnene indawo ngamanzi abandayo nensipho ethambile ukuze ususe imithi eyeqile. Yomula isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa i-moisturizer ethambile, engenamvini ukusiza ukuthoba noma yikuphi ukucasuka.

Qaphela izimpawu zokucasuka okukhulu njengokusha okukhulu, ukuvela kwamabhamuza, noma ububomvu obukhulu. Uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka noma uma ngengozi ufaka umuthi emehlweni akho noma emlonyeni, geza kahle ngamanzi bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ukucasuka kuqhubeka.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Benzoyl Peroxide?

Uma ukhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-benzoyl peroxide ngesikhathi sakho esivamile, vele uyisebenzise uma ukhumbula, uma nje kungasondeli isikhathi sokusebenzisa okulandelayo okuhleliwe. Ungaphindi kabili imithamo noma usebenzise imithi eyengeziwe ukuze ubuyisele ukusetshenziswa okungaphuthelwanga.

Ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuqhubekeleni phambili kokwelashwa kwakho, kodwa zama ukugcina ukuqina ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Cabangela ukusetha isikhumbuzi sansuku zonke ocingweni lwakho noma ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wakho okhona wokunakekela isikhumba ukuze kukusize ukhumbule.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Benzoyl Peroxide?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukusebenzisa i-benzoyl peroxide uma izinduna zakho zihlanziwe futhi zahlala zihlanzekile izinyanga eziningana. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abaningi bezikhumba batusa ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokulondoloza ukuvimbela ukuvela okusha.

Uma unquma ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-benzoyl peroxide, yenza kanjalo kancane kancane ngokunciphisa imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kunokuyeka kungazelelwe. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva okungazelelwe kwezinduna. Njalo thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuyeka ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma uyisebenzisa njengengxenye yohlelo olubekiwe.

Ngingayisebenzisa i-Benzoyl Peroxide neminye imithi yezinduna?

I-Benzoyl peroxide ingahlanganiswa ngokuphepha nezinye izindlela zokwelapha izinduna, kodwa isikhathi nokusetshenziswa kubalulekile. Isebenza kahle nama-retinoids asezindaweni ezithile, nakuba kungase kudingeke uwasebenzise ngezikhathi ezihlukene zosuku ukuze unciphise ukucasuka.

Gwema ukusebenzisa i-benzoyl peroxide nezinye izithako eziqinile zokukhipha isikhumba njenge-alpha-hydroxy acids noma i-salicylic acid enokuhlushwa okuphezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekomeni ngokweqile nokucasuka. Njalo yethula imikhiqizo emisha kancane kancane futhi uthintane nodokotela wakho wezikhumba mayelana nendlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngezidingo zakho ezithile zesikhumba.