Yini i-Benztropine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Benztropine iyimithi esiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi kumakhemikhali athile obuchopho lapho ephazanyiswa ezinye izidakamizwa noma izimo zezokwelapha. Cabanga ngayo njengomsizi omnene osebenza ngemuva kwezigcawu ukuze agcine amasistimu okuhamba komzimba wakho nokulawulwa kwemisipha esebenza kahle.

Le mithi ingeyeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-anticholinergics, okusho ukuthi ivimba amasignali athile emizwa ebuchosheni bakho. Ngenkathi lokho kungase kuzwakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kumane kusiza ukulwa nezinkinga zokunyakaza ezingafuneki ezingenzeka ngemithi ethile noma izimo.

Yini i-Benztropine Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Benztropine ngokuyinhloko iphatha izifo zokunyakaza ezibangelwa imithi ye-antipsychotic noma isifo sikaParkinson. Lapho imithi ethile ivimba i-dopamine ebuchosheni bakho, ingabangela ukuqina kwemisipha okungakhululeki, ukuthuthumela, noma ukunyakaza okungazelelwe.

Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-benztropine uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokunyakaza ezibangelwa izidakamizwa njengokuqina kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, noma ubunzima bokulawula ukunyakaza kwakho. Ilusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abathatha imithi ye-schizophrenia, isifo se-bipolar, noma isicanucanu esibi esithuthukisa le miphumela emibi.

Esifweni sikaParkinson, i-benztropine ingasiza ekuphatheni ukuthuthumela nokuqina kwemisipha uma isetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi kubantu abasezigabeni zokuqala zesimo noma labo abadinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ekuphatheni izimpawu zabo.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Benztropine?

I-Benztropine isebenza ngokuvimba i-acetylcholine, isithunywa samakhemikhali ebuchosheni bakho obulawula ukunyakaza kwemisipha. Lapho amazinga e-dopamine ehla ngenxa yemithi noma isifo, i-acetylcholine ingase ibe ngaphezu kwamandla, okuholela ezinkingeni zokunyakaza.

Ngokuvimba ngobumnene ezinye zalezi zimpawu ze-acetylcholine, i-benztropine isiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi ebuthaka phakathi kwamakhemikhali obuchopho. Lesi senzo sokulinganisa kabusha sivumela imisipha yakho ukuthi iphumule futhi ukunyakaza kwakho kube okulawulwa kakhulu futhi kube nokunethezeka.

I-Benztropine ithathwa njengomuthi oqinile ngokulinganisela ovame ukuqala ukusebenza kungakapheli ihora elingu-1-2 ngemva kokuwuthatha. Imiphumela ingahlala amahora angafika kwangu-24, yingakho ivame ukuthathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Benztropine?

Thatha i-benztropine ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayiyalayo, ngokuvamile kanye noma kabili ngosuku ngaphandle kokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Ungayithatha ngamanzi, ubisi, noma ijusi - noma yini ezizwa ikunethezekela esiswini sakho.

Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukuthatha i-benztropine ngesnakhi esilula noma ukudla ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuphathwa yisisu. Uma uyithatha kabili ngosuku, zama ukuhlukanisa imithamo ngokulinganayo usuku lonke, njengasekuseni nakusihlwa.

Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngamanzi amaningi. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, khuluma nomkhemisi wakho mayelana nokuthi amaphilisi angahlinzwa yini noma ngabe zikhona ezinye izinketho ezitholakalayo.

Zama ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze usize umzimba wakho ukuthi ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo. Ukusetha isikhumbuzi sefoni noma ukugcina amaphilisi akho nezinto zakho zansuku zonke kungakusiza ukuthi ukhumbule.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Benztropine?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-benztropine buxhomeke ekutheni uyithatheleni nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani. Abanye abantu bayayidinga amasonto ambalwa nje, kanti abanye bangayithatha izinyanga noma iminyaka.

Uma uthatha i-benztropine ngenxa yezinkinga zokunyakaza ezibangelwa imithi, ungase idinge kuphela ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi obangela imiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo ukuthi usayidinga yini futhi angase anciphise kancane kancane umthamo.

Ngesifo sikaParkinson, i-benztropine ingaba yingxenye yohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa isikhathi eside. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha izimpawu zakho futhi alungise imithi yakho njengoba isimo sakho sishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-benztropine ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela ukuthi izimpawu zakho zokuqala zibuye ngokushesha futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni yokuhoxisa engakhululekile.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Benztropine?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-benztropine ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle. Ukuqonda okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiseleleke kakhulu futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ivame ukuba milde futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi:

• Umlomo owomile (ovamile kakhulu - zama uswidi ongenashukela noma ukusela amanzi njalo)
• Ukozela noma isiyezi
• Ukubona okungacacile
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Ubunzima bokuchama
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwandayo

Le miphumela ngokuvamile iyancipha njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukudla ukudla okunothile nge-fiber, nokusukuma kancane ekuhlaliseni noma ekulaleni kungasiza ekuphatheni lezi zimpawu.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana:

• Ukudideka okukhulu noma izinkinga zenkumbulo
• Ukucabanga noma ukubona izinto ezingekho
• Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu noma ukungakwazi ukuzikhulula
• Ukungakwazi ukuchama
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathi sína ingabandakanya ukushaywa ukushisa (ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo), ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, noma ukwanda kwezimo ezithile zamehlo njenge-glaucoma. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukukwazi.

Ubani Ongafanele Athatha I-Benztropine?

I-Benztropine ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi izimo ezithile zezempilo zingenza kube yingozi noma kungasebenzi kahle. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela.

Akufanele uthathe i-benztropine uma unezimo ezithile zamehlo, ikakhulukazi i-glaucoma ye-narrow-angle, njengoba ingakhuphula ingcindezi yamehlo futhi ingase ibangele ukulahlekelwa umbono. Abantu abanendlala yesinye ekhulisiwe noma ukugcinwa komchamo kufanele futhi bayigweme.

Ezinye izimo ezingase zikuvimbele ukuthi ungathathi i-benztropine zihlanganisa:

• I-ulcerative colitis eqinile noma i-toxic megacolon
• I-Myasthenia gravis (isimo sokuba buthakathaka kwemisipha)
• Isifo esiqinile sezinso noma sesibindi
• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-benztropine noma imithi efanayo
• Izinkinga ezithile zesigqi senhliziyo

Abantu abadala bangase bazwe imiphumela ye-benztropine kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukudideka, izinkinga zenkumbulo, nokuwa. Udokotela wakho angase aqale ngomthamo ophansi futhi akuqaphele eduze uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo, njengoba i-benztropine ingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Benztropine

I-Benztropine itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Cogentin iyona eyaziwa kakhulu. Ungase futhi uyibone ithengiswa njenge-Benztropine Mesylate, ebhekisela efomini elithile losawoti lomuthi.

Izinhlobo ze-Generic zitholakala kabanzi futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengezinketho zegama lomkhiqizo. Umkhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyitholayo futhi aphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nokushintsha phakathi kwemikhiqizo.

Noma ngabe uthola inguqulo yegama lomkhiqizo noma i-generic ngokuvamile kuncike ekuhlinzekweni kwakho komshwalense kanye nezintandokazi zekhemisi. Zombili ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi zihlangabezana namazinga afanayo okuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Benztropine

Uma i-benztropine ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela engathandeki, imithi eminingi ehlukile ingase isize. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi iyiphi inketho engasebenza kangcono esimweni sakho esithile.

Eminye imithi ye-anticholinergic efana ne-trihexyphenidyl (Artane) isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-benztropine kodwa ingase ibe nemiphumela ehlukile kancane. Abanye abantu bayayibekezelela enye kangcono kunenye.

Ngesifo sikaParkinson, ezinye izindlela zingabandakanya:

• I-Carbidopa-levodopa (ukwelashwa okuyigolide)
• Ama-dopamine agonists afana ne-pramipexole noma i-ropinirole
• Ama-MAO-B inhibitors afana ne-selegiline
• Ama-COMT inhibitors afana ne-entacapone

Ezinkingeni zokunyakaza ezibangelwa imithi, udokotela wakho angase acabangele ukulungisa umthamo womuthi wakho oyinhloko, ashintshele komunye umuthi, noma azame ezinye izindlela zokwelapha izinkinga zokunyakaza.

Enye indlela engcono kakhulu incike esimweni sakho esithile, eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nokuphendula kwakho ngakunye ekwelashweni. Ungalokothi ushintshe imithi ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngayo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kuqala.

Ingabe i-Benztropine Ingcono Kune-Trihexyphenidyl?

Kokubili i-benztropine ne-trihexyphenidyl ziyimithi ye-anticholinergic esebenzayo, kodwa zinezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezingenza enye ikufaneleke kangcono kunenye.

I-Benztropine ngokuvamile ihlala isikhathi eside ohlelweni lwakho, ngokuvamile ivumela ukuthi idoswe kanye noma kabili ngosuku, kuyilapho i-trihexyphenidyl ngokuvamile idinga ukuthathwa kathathu ngosuku. Lokhu kungenza i-benztropine ilungele abantu abaningi.

Mayelana nemiphumela emibi, i-benztropine ingase ibangele ukudideka okuncane nezinkinga zenkumbulo kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi abadala. Kodwa-ke, i-trihexyphenidyl ingase ibekezelelwe kangcono ngabantu abanolwazi olukhulu lokulala nge-benztropine.

Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi yomibili imithi iyasebenza ngokulinganayo ekwelapheni izifo zokunyakaza, ngakho ukukhetha kuvame ukuncika ekubekezelaneni komuntu ngamunye kanye nezici zokuphila. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izimpawu zakho ezithile, eminye imithi, kanye nomsebenzi wansuku zonke lapho enza isincomo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Benztropine

Ingabe i-Benztropine iphephile kubantu abane-Dementia?

I-Benztropine idinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe kubantu abane-dementia noma ukukhubazeka kwengqondo. Lo muthi ungenza ukudideka kube kubi kakhulu, izinkinga zememori, futhi wandise ingozi yokuwa kulaba bantu.

Uma une-dementia futhi udinga ukwelashwa ngezifo zokunyakaza, udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi. Bangase baqale ngomthamo ophansi kakhulu futhi bakuqaphele eduze nganoma yikuphi ukwanda kwezimpawu zokucabanga.

Amalungu omndeni nabazali kufanele baqaphele ukwanda kokudideka, ukucasuka, noma izinguquko ekuziphatheni lapho i-benztropine iqala kumuntu one-dementia. Lezi zinguquko kufanele zibikwe kumhlinzeki wezempilo ngokushesha.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuzile I-Benztropine Engaphezu Kakhulu Ngengozi?

Uma uphuza i-benztropine eningi ngengozi, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha, ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile. Izimpawu zokweqisa zingathatha isikhathi ukuthuthuka futhi zingase zibe zimbi.

Izimpawu zokweqisa ze-benztropine zihlanganisa ukudideka okukhulu, ukucabanga okungamanga, umlomo owomile kakhulu, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Lezi zimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ngesikhathi ulinde usizo lwezokwelapha, hlala endaweni epholile, phuza amanzi uma ukwazi ukugwinya ngokuphepha, futhi ube nomuntu ozohlala nawe. Ungazami ukuzihlanza ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo ukuthi wenze kanjalo ngumlawuli wobuthi.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Benztropine?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-benztropine, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Esimeni esinjalo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabangela ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo njalo, izimpawu zakho zingase zibuye noma zibe zimbi nakakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana namasu okukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule imithi yakho noma ukuthi ngabe ishejuli yokulinganisa ehlukile ingasebenza kangcono kuwe.

Ngingayeka nini Ukuthatha i-Benztropine?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha i-benztropine lapho udokotela wakho ekweluleka ukuthi wenze njalo. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela ukuthi izimpawu zakho zokuqala zibuye ngokushesha futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni yokuhoxisa engakhululekile.

Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane ezinsukwini eziningana noma emasontweni kunokuthi uyeke konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi uzivumelanise kancane kancane futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokubuyela emuva kwezimpawu.

Isinqumo sokuyeka i-benztropine sincike ekutheni usayidinga yini ngesimo sakho. Uma uyithatha ngenxa yemiphumela emibi ebangelwa imithi, ungase ukwazi ukuyeka lapho uyeka imithi ebangela. Ngesifo sikaParkinson, isinqumo sinzima kakhulu futhi sincike ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa olujwayelekile.

Ngingakwazi yini Ukuphuza Utshwala Ngenkathi Ngithatha i-Benztropine?

Kungcono ukugwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-benztropine, njengoba zombili lezi zinto zingabangela ukozela, isiyezi, nokudideka. Ukuzihlanganisa kungakhuphula le miphumela futhi kuyenze ibe yingozi kakhulu.

Utshwala bungase futhi buqhubekisele phambili eminye yemiphumela emibi ye-benztropine, ikakhulukazi umlomo owomile, ukuqunjelwa, nobunzima bokuchama. Inhlanganisela ingase futhi ikhuphule ingozi yakho yokuwa noma izingozi.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile, zinciphise ezinani elincane futhi uqaphele kakhulu imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela. Njalo xoxa ngokusebenzisa utshwala nodokotela wakho, njengoba bengakunikeza iseluleko esiqondene nawe ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile kanye neminye imithi.