I-Nystatin iyimishanguzo yefungal yokwelapha izifo zamagciwane ezibangelwa yi-Candida, okubandakanya umlomo ophukile, ukuguga kwengane okubangelwa yimvubelo, ezinye izifo zesikhumba, nezinye izifo zamagciwane ezithweni zangasese zabesifazane. Ngenxa yokuthi iyasebenza ezifweni ezithile zamagciwane, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi bangathenga i-nystatin ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela kunokuba babheke umhlinzeki wezempilo.
I-Nystatin isebenza ngokubopha ku-membarane weseli lamagciwane, okubangela ukuthi amangqamuzana amagciwane aqhekeke futhi afe. Ngokungafani nama-antibiotic, ihlose amagciwane kunamabhaktheriya, okwenza kube ukwelashwa okusebenzayo ezifweni eziningi ze-Candida.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ube nesifo samagciwane esidinga ukwelashwa ngencwadi kadokotela, i-August inikeza indlela elula yokuthi uhlolwe ku-inthanethi. Gcwalisa ukuhlola okufushane ku-inthanethi, futhi uma kudingeka ukuhlola okwengeziwe, uzoxhunywa kulo mdlalo wezinga eliphezulu. Uma ukwelashwa ngencwadi kadokotela kufanelekile ngokwezokwelapha, imishanguzo yakho ithunyelwa ngqo kwi-khemisi olukhethayo. Iviki lokubonisana lodokotela elingu-$39 libuye lihlanganise izinyanga eziyi-12 zokunakekelwa okulandelayo mahhala ngencwadi kadokotela efanayo.
Ungathenga Nystatin Ngaphandle Kwencwadi Kadokotela?
Cha.
Uma ufuna i-nystatin ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, uzodinga incwadi kadokotela evela kumhlinzeki wezempilo onelayisensi.
I-Nystatin iyimishanguzo ye-antifungal eyevamise ukunikezwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa yi-Candida, uhlobo lwamagciwane oluvame ukuhlala esikhunjeni nasendlini yomlomo, emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, nasezithweni zangasese zabesifazane. Lapho i-Candida ikhula kakhulu, ingaholela ezifweni ezidinga ukwelashwa nge-antifungal.
Ngoba izimpawu ezifana namachashaza amhlophe emlonyeni, ukuguga kwengane, noma isikhumba esicindezelwe kungabangelwa futhi ngamabhaktheriya, amagciwane, i-eczema, nezinye izimo, abanikezeli bezokwelapha bavame ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngaphambi kokunikeza i-nystatin.
Isetshenziswa ngani i-Nystatin?
Abantu abaningi abafuna i-nystatin ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela bazama ukwelapha isifo samagciwane, kodwa i-nystatin iyasebenza kuphela ezinhloboni ezithile zamagciwane.
Abanikezeli bezokwelapha bavame ukunikeza i-nystatin ukuze:
- Umlomo ophukile (oral candidiasis)
- Izifo zamagciwane ezihlobene ne-denture
- Ukuguga kwengane okubangelwa yi-Candida
- Izifo zamagciwane esikhunjeni
- Izifo zamagciwane ezithweni zangasese zabesifazane (amaphetheni athile)
- Ukuvimbela ukukhula okweqile kwamagciwane ezigulini ezithile ezisengozini
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-nystatin ayiwelashi izifo zamabhaktheriya noma ezibangelwa amagciwane, futhi ayisebenzi kuwo wonke uhlobo lwamagciwane.
Ama-Antifungal Ngaphandle Kwencwadi Kadokotela vs. i-Nystatin
Noma ngabe i-nystatin ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela ayatholakali, imishanguzo eminingi ye-antifungal engathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela ingasiza kuye ngohlobo lwesifo.
| Imishanguzo | Itholakala Ngaphandle Kwencwadi Kadokotela? | Izimo Ezivamile Zokusetshenziswa |
|---|---|---|
| Nystatin | ❌ | Izifo ze-Candida zomlomo, isikhumba, nezinye izindawo |
| Clotrimazole | ✅ | Izinyawo zomdlali, izinkinga ze-jock, umgubudane, ezinye izifo zamagciwane |
| Miconazole | ✅ | Izifo zamagciwane ezithweni zangasese zabesifazane, izinyawo zomdlali |
| Tolnaftate | ✅ | Izinyawo zomdlali, umgubudane, izinkinga ze-jock |
| Terbinafine | ✅ | Izinyawo zomdlali, umgubudane, izifo zamagciwane ezinzwaneni (ezithintekayo) |
Ngenkathi ama-antifungal athile angathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela asebenza kahle ezifweni zesikhumba ezivamile zamagciwane, awahlale efanelekele esikhundleni se-nystatin edingwa yincwadi kadokotela. Ukwelashwa okungcono kuxhomeke endaweni yesifo kanye negciwane elibangela sona.
Ungakwelapha Isifo Samagciwane Ngaphandle Kwe-Nystatin?
Ngezinye izikhathi.
Uma ubheke i-nystatin ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, kufanele wazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izifo zamagciwane ezidinga imishanguzo kadokotela.
Kuye ngohlobo lwesifo, imikhiqizo ye-antifungal engathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela ingasiza ukudambisa izimpawu.
Izinketho ezivamile zihlanganisa:
- Ukhilimu we-Clotrimazole
- Ukhilimu we-Miconazole noma imikhiqizo yomzimba yabesifazane
- Ama-powder we-Antifungal
- Ukugcina izindawo ezithintekile zihlanzekile futhi zomile
- Ukubuyekeza amabhulashi amazinyo angcolile noma ukuhlanza ama-denture lapho welapha umlomo ophukile (ngaphezu kokwelashwa okunikezwe ngudokotela)
Nini Udinga i-Nystatin Eyincwadi Kadokotela?
Noma ngabe i-nystatin ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela ayitholakali, izifo eziningi zamagciwane zisazwelashwa kahle. Okubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi imikhiqizo engathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela yanele nini nokuthi nini kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.
Kufanele ukhulume nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma:
- Unezimpawu zomlomo ophukile, njengamachashaza amhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
- Uthola ukuguga kwengane okungathuthuki ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Uba nezifo zamagciwane ezivame ukubuya.
- Uthola ubuhlungu obunzima, ukuvuvukala, noma umkhuhlane.
- Unezifo sikashukela noma isimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka.
- Ungathuthuki ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-antifungal engathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
Ngoba izimo eziningi zingafana nesifo samagciwane, ukuthola ukuxilongwa okulungile kuvame ukuba kubaluleke njengokukhetha imishanguzo efanele.
Ama-Antifungal Edume Ngencwadi Kadokotela vs. Angathengwa Ngaphandle Kwencwadi Kadokotela
| Ukwelashwa | Kudingeka Incwadi Kadokotela? | Okungcono Kakhulu Kwe |
|---|---|---|
| Nystatin | ✅ | Umlomo ophukile, izifo zamagciwane esikhunjeni ze-Candida, ukuguga kwengane okubangelwa yi-Candida |
| Clotrimazole | ❌ | Izinyawo zomdlali, umgubudane, izifo zamagciwane ezilula |
| Miconazole | ❌ | Izifo zamagciwane ezithweni zangasese zabesifazane kanye nezifo zamagciwane esikhunjeni |
| Terbinafine | ❌ | Izinyawo zomdlali, izinkinga ze-jock, umgubudane |
| Fluconazole | ✅ | Izifo ezithile zamagciwane ezithweni zangasese zabesifazane nezingaphakathi emzimbeni |
Imishanguzo kadokotela ayibona 'inamandla' ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ayikhethwa ngoba ihlose izinto ezithile noma afaneleke kakhulu ezinhloboni ezithile zezifo zamagciwane.
Ungathola Incwadi Kadokotela Ye-Nystatin Ku-inthanethi?
Yebo.
Uma ubheke i-nystatin ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela ngoba ucabanga ukuthi unesifo samagciwane, i-telehealth ingaba inketho elula.
Gcwalisa ukuhlola okufushane ku-inthanethi nge-August, futhi uma kudingeka ukuhlola okwengeziwe, uzoxhunywa kulo mdlalo wezinga eliphezulu. Bayohlola izimpawu zakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini ukuze banqume ukuthi i-nystatin noma enye imishanguzo ye-antifungal ifanele yini. Uma kudingeka ngokwezokwelapha, incwadi kadokotela yakho ithunyelwa ngqo kwi-khemisi olukhethayo. Iviki lokubonisana lodokotela elingu-$39 libuye lihlanganise izinyanga eziyi-12 zokunakekelwa okulandelayo mahhala ngencwadi kadokotela efanayo.
Isifinyezo
Uma ufuna i-nystatin ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-nystatin itholakala kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela e-United States. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ze-Candida njengomlomo ophukile, ukuguga kwengane okubangelwa yimvubelo, nezinye izifo zesikhumba.
Ngenkathi imishanguzo ye-antifungal engathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela njenge-clotrimazole ne-miconazole ingasiza ekwelapheni ezinye izifo zamagciwane, ayiwona ama-substitute afanele i-nystatin edingwa yincwadi kadokotela kuzo zonke izimo. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, ziba khona njalo, noma ungakazi ukuthi yini ebanga isifo sakho, umhlinzeki wezempilo angakwazi ukuncoma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ungathenga nystatin ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela?
Cha. I-Nystatin ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela ayitholakali e-United States. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-nystatin idinga incwadi kadokotela.
Isetshenziswa ngani i-nystatin?
I-Nystatin ilapha izifo ezibangelwa igciwane le-Candida, okubandakanya umlomo ophukile, ukuguga kwengane okubangelwa yimvubelo, ezinye izifo zesikhumba, nezinye izifo zamagciwane ezithweni zangasese zabesifazane.
Ingabe i-nystatin iyimishanguzo yomgciwane?
Cha. I-Nystatin iyimishanguzo ye-antifungal, hhayi i-antibiotic. Isebenza ngokumelene namagciwane futhi ayiwelashi izifo zamabhaktheriya.
Ngingasebenzisa ini esikhundleni se-nystatin?
Kuye ngesifo, imishanguzo ye-antifungal engathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela njenge-clotrimazole noma i-miconazole ingasiza. Kodwa-ke, ayiwona ama-substitute afanele zonke izifo ze-Candida.
Ngingathola incwadi kadokotela ye-nystatin ku-inthanethi?
Yebo. Odokotela abanelungelo bangahlola izimpawu zakho ku-inthanethi futhi banikeze incwadi kadokotela ye-nystatin uma kufaneleka ngokwezokwelapha.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba i-nystatin isebenze?
Abantu abaningi babona ukuthuthuka phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqedela umjikelezo ogcwele wokwelashwa noma ngabe izimpawu zithuthuka ngaphambili.
