Yini i-Clindamycin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Clindamycin iyikhambi elilwa namagciwane elilwa nezifo zamagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Ingaphansi kweqembu lama-antibiotics elibizwa ngokuthi ama-lincosamides, asebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ekwenzeni amaprotheni abawadingayo ukuze basinde futhi bande.

Lo muthi usebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamagciwane, okuhlanganisa ezinye ezibangela izifo zesikhumba, izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula, nezifo zamathambo. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-clindamycin lapho amanye ama-antibiotics engasebenzi noma lapho amagciwane athile abangela ukutheleleka kwakho aziwa ukuthi aphendula kahle kulo muthi.

Yini i-Clindamycin Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Clindamycin iphatha izifo ezihlukahlukene zamagciwane emzimbeni wakho wonke. Ivame ukubhalwa ngezifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, okuhlanganisa i-cellulitis, ama-abscesses, namanxeba anegciwane angazange aphendule kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome i-clindamycin ngezifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-pneumonia, ikakhulukazi uma zibangelwa amagciwane athile. Isebenza ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izifo emaphashini akho, ama-sinuses, nomphimbo lapho amanye ama-antibiotics engalungile.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu kusetshenziswa okuvamile, i-clindamycin ingelapha izifo zamathambo namalunga, izifo zamazinyo, nezifo ezithile ze-pelvic kwabesifazane. Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo ngaphambi kwezinqubo zokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wamazinyo, kubantu abasengozini enkulu yezinkinga.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-clindamycin ingase ibhalwe ngezimo ezingathi sína njenge-sepsis noma izifo ezibangelwa yi-MRSA (i-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elingamelani nama-antibiotics amaningi.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Clindamycin?

I-Clindamycin isebenza ngokugxambukela nekhono lamagciwane lokwenza amaprotheni. Cabanga ngayo njengokuphazamisa imboni yokwenza amaprotheni yamagciwane, okudingeka ukuthi akhule futhi asinde.

Leli khambi elilwa namagciwane lithathwa njengeliqinile ngokulinganiselwe futhi lisebenza kahle ikakhulu emagciwaneni e-gram-positive kanye namanye amagciwane e-anaerobic (amagciwane angadingi umoya-mpilo ukuze aphile). Lingena kahle ezicutshini, okuhlanganisa amathambo nama-abscess, okwenza libe usizo ezifweni ezijule.

Umuthi awabulali amagciwane ngokushesha kodwa uwaqeda ukuzala, okuvumela amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi abambe futhi asuse ukutheleleka. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ithatha izinsuku eziningana ukukhombisa ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ezimpawini zakho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Clindamycin?

Thatha i-clindamycin njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyala ngayo, ngokuvamile njalo emahoreni angu-6 kuya kwangu-8. Ungayithatha ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha nokudla noma ukudla okulula kungasiza ekuvimbeleni isisu.

Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ungalali phansi okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngemva kokuthatha umthamo wakho, ngoba lokhu kusiza ekuvimbeleni umuthi ukuthi ungacasuli umphimbo wakho.

Uma uthatha uhlobo oluwuketshezi, linganisa umthamo wakho ngokucophelela usebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi. Izipuni zasekhaya azinembile ngokwanele emithini.

Hlukanisa imithamo yakho ngokulinganayo usuku lonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo kungakusiza ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthatha imithamo yakho ngesikhathi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Clindamycin?

Izifundo eziningi ze-clindamycin zithatha phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14, kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu bokutheleleka kwakho. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ubude obuqondile ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke inkambo, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekutheni ukutheleleka kubuye noma kulwe nokulwa ne-antibiotic.

Ezifweni zesikhumba, ungase uqaphele ukuthuthuka phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-2 kuya kweziyi-3, kodwa qhubeka uthatha umuthi njengoba uyaliwe. Izifo ezingathi sína zingase zidinge izikhathi zokwelashwa ezinde, ngezinye izikhathi kufika emavikini amaningana.

Ungalokothi ulondoloze i-clindamycin esele ukuze uyisebenzise esikhathini esizayo noma uyihlanganyele nabanye. Umuthi ngamunye ubhalwa ngqo ngokusho kokutheleleka kwakho nesisindo somzimba wakho.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Clindamycin?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-clindamycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ngokuvamile ithambile futhi ithinta uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla.

Nansi imiphumela emibi ongase uyithole, iqala ngaleyo evame kakhulu:

• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuphazamiseka kwesisu
• Ukuqunjelwa (ngokuvamile okuthambile)
• Ukuphalaza
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqaqamba
• Ushintsho ekunambithekeni
• Ukucindezeleka
• Isiyezi

Le miphumela emibi evamile ngokuvamile iyathuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi futhi ngokuvamile ayidingi ukumisa ukwelashwa.

Nokho, kunezinye imiphumela emibi engathi sína edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha:

• Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu okumanzi noma okopha
• Ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo noma ukuqaqamba
• Umkhuhlane ovela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
• Ukukhathala okungavamile noma ubuthakathaka
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo
• Umchamo omnyama
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma imihuzuko
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya

Umphumela omubi ongavamile kodwa okhathazayo kakhulu yi-C. difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), engenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa noma ngisho nangemva kwamasonto ngemva kokuqeda i-antibiotic. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-clindamycin iphazamisa amagciwane ajwayelekile emathunjini akho, okwenza amagciwane ayingozi ande ngokweqile.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Clindamycin?

I-Clindamycin ayifanele wonke umuntu. Akufanele uthathe lo muthi uma unokungezwani ne-clindamycin noma i-lincomycin, enye i-antibiotic efanayo.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuthatha i-clindamycin. Uma unomlando wokuvuvukala kwamathumbu, i-colitis, noma ukuqunjelwa okukhulu okuvela kuma-antibiotics, xoxa ngalezi zimo nodokotela wakho.

Udktela wakho uzophinda aqaphele mayelana nokunikeza i-clindamycin uma unezifo zesibindi, izinkinga zezinso, noma umlando wokungezwani nezinto ezithile kweminye imithi. Lezi zimo zingase zidinge ukulungiswa kwemithamo noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo ngokuvamile bangathatha i-clindamycin, kodwa udokotela wakho uzohlola izinzuzo nezingozi zesimo sakho esithile. Umuthi udlulela obisini, ngakho ingane yakho izoqashwa uma uncelisa.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Clindamycin

I-Clindamycin itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Cleocin iyona eyaziwa kakhulu. Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Clindesse, Evoclin, kanye ne-ClindaMax.

Inguqulo ejwayelekile iqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi isebenza ngempumelelo njengezinguqulo zamagama omkhiqizo. Umkhemisi wakho angase athathele indawo ngenguqulo ejwayelekile ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ecela ngokuqondile igama lomkhiqizo.

Izindlela ezahlukene zitholakala, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi, uketshezi olungomlomo, ama-gel angaphandle, kanye nemijovo yezifo ezinzima. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ifomu elifanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwakho lokutheleleka kanye nobukhulu.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Clindamycin

Ezinye izindlela eziningi ziyatholakala uma i-clindamycin ingakulungele. Ukukhetha kuncike ohlotsheni lwebhaktheriya elibangela ukutheleleka kwakho kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zifaka i-amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) yezifo eziningi zesikhumba nezokuphefumula. I-Cephalexin (Keflex) ingenye inketho yezifo zesikhumba, kuyilapho i-azithromycin (Z-pack) ingase ikhethwe ngezifo zokuphefumula.

Ezifweni ezingathi sína, udokotela wakho angase acabangele i-vancomycin, linezolid, noma i-daptomycin. Lezi ngokuvamile zigcinelwe ukusetshenziswa esibhedlela noma uma amanye ama-antibiotics engasebenzi.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izici ezinjengamabhaktheriya athile abambe iqhaza, umlando wakho wokungezwani nezinto ezithile, kanye nendawo yokutheleleka lapho ekhetha i-antibiotic enye.

Ingabe i-Clindamycin ingcono kune-Amoxicillin?

I-Clindamycin ne-amoxicillin yomibili imithi elwa namagciwane esebenzayo, kodwa isebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane. Akukho noyedwa ongcono kunomunye.

I-Clindamycin ivame ukukhethwa ezifweni zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa amagciwane e-Staphylococcus noma e-Streptococcus. Futhi ingcono ekungeneni kuma-abscesses nasezicutshini zamathambo.

I-Amoxicillin ngokuvamile iyindlela yokuqala yokwelapha izifo zokuphefumula njengomphimbo obuhlungu, izifo zendlebe, kanye nezinye izifo ezingamathambo. Futhi iyathandwa ezifweni zamazinyo futhi ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Udokotela wakho ukhetha phakathi kwala ma-antibiotics ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yamasiko uma itholakala, uhlobo lokutheleleka, kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhetha kuza ekutheni yiliphi igciwane elibangela ukutheleleka kwakho okuthile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Clindamycin

Ingabe i-Clindamycin iphephile ezigulini zenhliziyo?

I-Clindamycin ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo. Ngokungafani namanye ama-antibiotics, ngokuvamile ayibangeli izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo noma isebenzisane nemithi ejwayelekile yenhliziyo.

Kodwa-ke, uma unomlando wezinkinga ze-valve yenhliziyo noma ama-valve enhliziyo okwenziwe, udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-clindamycin ngaphambi kwezinqubo zamazinyo ukuvimbela i-bacterial endocarditis, ukutheleleka kwenhliziyo okungathi sína.

Njalo yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi yakho yenhliziyo, njengoba ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisana kungenzeka, nakuba zingavamile. Isimo sakho senhliziyo ngokwaso asikuvimbeli ukuthatha i-clindamycin uma idingeka ngezifo zamagciwane.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuzile i-Clindamycin eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha umthamo owengeziwe we-clindamycin, ungangeni ekuqhumeni. Ukuthatha umthamo owodwa owengeziwe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukulimala okukhulu, kodwa ungase uhlangabezane nokwanda kokucasuka kwesisu noma isicanucanu.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuze nixoxe ngalokho okwenzekile futhi uthole isiqondiso ngezinyathelo zakho ezilandelayo. Bangase bakuncome ukuthi weqe umthamo wakho olandelayo noma ulungise isimiso sakho ukuze ubuyele emgqeni.

Uma uthathe okuningi kakhulu kunalokho okubekiwe noma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima njengokuhlanza okuqhubekayo, isifo sohudo esibi, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Letha ibhodlela lemithi nawe ukuze usize abahlinzeki bezempilo bahlole isimo.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqe Umthamo We-Clindamycin?

Uma weqa umthamo we-clindamycin, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Nokho, uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo owuqegile futhi uqhubeke nesimiso sakho esivamile.

Ungalokothi uphinde imithamo ukuze ulungise okweqiwe, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komuthi.

Zama ukugcina isikhathi esiqhubekayo phakathi kwemithamo ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo e-antibiotic ohlelweni lwakho. Ukusetha ama-alamu ocingweni noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale emgqeni ngesimiso sakho semithi.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Clindamycin?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha i-clindamycin uma usuqede inkambo ephelele ebekwe ngudokotela wakho, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekutheni ukutheleleka kubuye noma kulwe nokwelashwa.

Okuphela kwento okungafanele yenziwe uma uba nemiphumela engemihle emibi njengesifo sohudo esinegazi, ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, noma ezinye izimpawu ezinzima. Kulezi zimo, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Udkt wakho angase ngezinye izikhathi alungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yamasiko noma impendulo yakho ekwelashweni, kodwa lezi zinqumo kufanele zenziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, hhayi wedwa.

Ngingakwazi Ukuphuza Utywala Ngenkathi Ngithatha I-Clindamycin?

Akukho ukusebenzisana okuqondile phakathi kwe-clindamycin notshwala, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okulinganiselwe kuvame ukubhekwa njengokuphephile ngenkathi uthatha le antibiotic.

Noma kunjalo, utshwala bungenza ezinye izinto ezingezinhle zibe zimbi njengokuthi isisu singajabuli nokuthi uzizwe unesiyezi. Bungaphazamisa nekhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nokutheleleka nokuphola kahle.

Uma usalulama ekuthelelekeni, ngokuvamile kungcono ukugwema utshwala uze uqede ukuthatha imithi yakho yokulwa namagciwane futhi uzizwe usesimweni esijwayelekile. Lokhu kunika umzimba wakho ithuba elingcono lokululama ngempumelelo.