Yini i-Desonide: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Desonide iyi-corticosteroid yendawo emnene esiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuluma, nobubomvu esikhumbeni sakho. Cabanga ngayo njenge-cream noma i-oyintimenti emnene, elwa nokuvuvukala ethulisa isikhumba esicasukile ngaphandle kokuba namandla kakhulu ezindaweni ezibucayi njengobuso bakho noma izindwangu zesikhumba.

Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-steroid endawo, kodwa ithathwa njengenye yezinketho ezimnene kakhulu ezitholakalayo. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-desonide uma udinga ukukhululeka ezimweni zesikhumba kodwa ufuna ukugwema imiphumela enamandla eceleni eza nama-cream e-steroid anamandla.

Yini i-Desonide Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Desonide iphatha izimo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba ezivuthayo ezibangela ukuluma, ububomvu, nokungakhululeki. Ilungele ikakhulukazi izindawo zesikhumba ezibucayi lapho ama-steroid anamandla angase abangele izinkinga.

Nazi izimo eziyinhloko i-desonide esiza ukuziphatha:

• I-Eczema (i-atopic dermatitis) - ikakhulukazi ebusweni, entanyeni, nasezindwangwini zesikhumba
• I-Contact dermatitis evela ekusabeleni komzimba noma okucasulayo
• I-Seborrheic dermatitis ekhanda nasebusweni
• I-Psoriasis ezimweni ezimnene noma ezindaweni ezibucayi
• Ezinye izimo zesikhumba ezivuthayo njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho

Umuthi usebenza kahle kakhulu nge-eczema yobuso kanye ne-dermatitis ezinganeni ngoba umnene ngokwanele esikhumbeni esibucayi. Udokotela wakho angase futhi akuphakele ezindaweni ezinjengamakhwapha akho, emagxeni, noma ngaphansi kwamabele akho lapho isikhumba ngokwemvelo sibucayi khona.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Desonide?

I-Desonide isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emangqamuzaneni esikhumba sakho futhi icindezele impendulo yomzimba wakho yokuzivikela engaphezu kwamandla. Lapho isikhumba sakho sicasukile noma sivuvukala, umzimba wakho uthumela izimpawu zokuvuvukala ezibangela ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokuluma.

Lo muthi uthathwa njenge-“low-potency” noma “mild” topical steroid, okusho ukuthi unomusa kunezithako ezinamandla ze-corticosteroids. Ungena esikhumbeni sakho ukuze uthulise inqubo yokuvuvukala ngaphandle kokubangela imiphumela emibi ongase uyibone ngama-steroid anamandla.

Ngokuvamile uzoqala ukuqaphela ukuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa njalo. Ukuluma kuvame ukwehla kuqala, kulandelwe ukuncipha kobubomvu nokuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha amasonto amabili ukubona izinzuzo eziphelele zokwelashwa.

Ngingayithatha kanjani i-Desonide?

Sebenzisa i-desonide ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayalile ngayo, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngosuku esikhumbeni esihlanzekile, esomile. Hlala ugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, ngaphandle uma welapha izandla zakho.

Nansi indlela yokuyisebenzisa kahle:

1. Hlanza indawo ethintekile ngensipho namanzi amancane
2. Sula isikhumba somile ngethawula elihlanzekile
3. Sebenzisa ungqimba oluncane lwe-desonide endaweni ethintekile
4. Lihlikihle ngobumnene kuze kunyamalale
5. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa

Ungambozi indawo elashwayo ngamabhandishi noma izingubo eziqinile ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuthi wenze njalo. Umuthi umunca kangcono lapho isikhumba singaphefumula. Futhi, gwema ukuthola i-desonide emehlweni akho, ekhaleni, noma emlonyeni.

Akudingeki ukuthi uthathe i-desonide nokudla ngoba isetshenziswa esikhumbeni sakho kunokuba ithathwe ngomlomo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa lapho isikhumba sakho somile ngokuphelele ukuze simuncwe kahle.

Kufanele ngiyithathe isikhathi esingakanani i-Desonide?

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa i-desonide amasonto amabili kuya kwamane, kuye ngokuthi isikhumba sabo sisabela kanjani ekwelashweni. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ubude obufanele ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile nokuthi izimpawu zakho zithuthuka ngokushesha kangakanani.

Ngezikhathi zokuqubuka okukhulu, ungase udinge ukuyisebenzisa isonto elilodwa noma amabili kuphela. Izimo ezingamahlalakhona njenge-eczema zingase zidinge izikhathi zokwelashwa ezinde, kodwa udokotela wakho uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho ngokucophelela. Abanye abantu bayisebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kunokuthi bayisebenzise ngokuqhubekayo.

Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-desonide kungazelelwe uma ubusuyisebenzisa amasonto amaningana. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukunciphisa kancane kancane ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangaki ukuze uvimbele izimpawu zakho ukuthi zingabuyi ngokushesha kakhulu. Njalo landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ungaleka nini futhi kanjani ukuyeka umuthi.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Desonide?

I-Desonide ivame ukubekezelelwa kahle ngoba iyi-steroid ethambile, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Abantu abaningi abahlangabezani nezinkinga ezimbalwa noma abazihlangabezani nhlobo uma beyisebenzisa njengoba kuyalelwe.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile ongase uyibone ihlanganisa:

• Ukusha okuncane noma ukugwaza uma uyisebenzisa okokuqala
• Ukomiswa kwesikhumba okwesikhashana endaweni yokusebenzisa
• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okuncane noma ububomvu
• Ukuluma okungase kuqale kube kubi ngaphambi kokuthi kulunge

Le miphumela emincane ivame ukunyamalala njengoba isikhumba sakho sizivumela emuthini. Uma ziqhubeka noma zikukhathaza kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathi sína ingenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside:

• Ukuncipha kwesikhumba (i-atrophy) endaweni yokusebenzisa
• Izimpawu zokwelula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugoqa zesikhumba
• Ukwanda kokukhula kwezinwele lapho kusetshenziswe khona
• Ushintsho lombala wesikhumba (ukukhanya noma ukuba mnyama)
• Ama-bumps afana ne-acne noma ukuqubuka
• Izifo zesikhumba zesibili

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathi sína ihlanganisa ukumuncwa egazini lakho, okungase kuthinte amahomoni akho. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinkulu noma ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Qaphela izimpawu ezinjengokukhathala okungavamile, izinguquko zemizwa, noma izinguquko emjikelezweni wakho wokuya esikhathini.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Desonide?

I-Desonide ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi izimo ezithile zenza kungaphephile ukuyisebenzisa. Udokotela wakho uzobukeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukubhala ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ilungele wena.

Akufanele usebenzise i-desonide uma une:

• Ukungezwani ne-desonide noma yiziphi izithako ezisetshenziswayo
• Izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane njengembiwa, amashingles, noma i-herpes
• Izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele ngama-antibiotic
• Izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amakhowe njenge-ringworm noma unyawo lomgijimi
• Isifo sofuba sesikhumba
• I-Rosacea noma i-perioral dermatitis ngomlomo wakho

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kuyadingeka uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa. Ngenkathi i-desonide ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile kune-steroids eqinile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kufanele uyisebenzise kuphela uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi izinzuzo zidlula izingozi.

Izingane zingasebenzisa i-desonide, kodwa zithambekele kakhulu emiphumeleni emibi ngoba isikhumba sazo simunca imithi kalula. Udokotela wakho uzokubhala umthamo ophansi osebenzayo ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka ezinganeni.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Desonide

I-Desonide iyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba nezinhlobo ezivamile nazo zitholakala kabanzi. Amagama omkhiqizo avamile afaka i-DesOwen, i-Verdeso, ne-Desonate.

I-DesOwen iza ngesimo se-cream, i-ointment, kanye ne-lotion, ikunikeza izinketho ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesikhumba sakho nokukhetha kwakho. I-Verdeso iyisithako se-foam esiwusizo ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izimo zesikhumba sekhanda ngoba kulula ukusisebenzisa ezinweleni.

I-desonide ejwayelekile isebenza kahle njengezinhlobo zomkhiqizo futhi ivame ukushibhile. Umuthi wakho ungakusiza ukuthi uqonde umehluko phakathi kwezithako ezitholakalayo nokuthi yiziphi ezingase zisebenze kangcono ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Desonide

Uma i-desonide ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela emibi, ezinye izindlela eziningi ziyatholakala. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izidakamizwa ezithambile zendawo noma ezinye izinhlobo zemithi.

Ezinye izidakamizwa ezinamandla aphansi zendawo zihlanganisa:

• I-Hydrocortisone 1% noma 2.5% cream
• I-Fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%
• I-Prednicarbate 0.1%

Ezinye izindlela ezingezona ze-steroid zihlanganisa ama-inhibitors e-calcineurin endawo afana ne-tacrolimus (Protopic) noma i-pimecrolimus (Elidel). Le mithi ayinayo imiphumela emibi efanayo ne-steroids futhi ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Ngezimo ezithile, udokotela wakho angase ancome ama-moisturizers, ama-antihistamines, noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezibhekana nembangela eyinhloko yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba sakho kunokumane welaphe izimpawu.

Ingabe i-Desonide Ingcono Kune-Hydrocortisone?

I-Desonide ne-hydrocortisone zombili ziyizidakamizwa ezithambile zendawo, kodwa zihlukile ngokubalulekile. I-Desonide inamandla kancane kune-hydrocortisone 1% etholakala ngaphandle kwe-oda, okusho ukuthi ingasebenza kahle ezimweni zesikhumba eziqinile.

I-Desonide ivame ukusebenza kangcono nge-eczema yobuso kanye ne-dermatitis ngoba yakhelwe ngqo ukuba mnene ezindaweni zesikhumba ezibucayi. Futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ibangele ukuncipha kwesikhumba uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izidakamizwa zendawo, ngisho noma zisetshenziswa njalo.

Nokho, i-hydrocortisone inenzuzo yokutholakala ngaphandle kwe-oda lezimo ezithambile. Ungazama i-hydrocortisone kuqala ngezinkinga zesikhumba ezincane, kodwa uma inganikezi ukukhululeka okwanele, i-desonide ingase ibe yisinyathelo esilandelayo ekwelashweni.

Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi imithi engcono ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile, ubunzima bezimpawu zakho, nokuthi udinga ukwelashwa kuphi emzimbeni wakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Desonide

Ingabe i-Desonide Iphephile Nge-Eczema?

Yebo, i-desonide ithathwa njengenye yama-steroid aphezulu aphephile kakhulu ekwelapheni i-eczema, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibucayi njengobuso nentamo. Kunconywa ngqo i-eczema elula kuya kokulingene ngoba inciphisa ngempumelelo ukuvuvukala ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi yama-steroid aqinile.

Odokotela abaningi bezikhumba bakhetha i-desonide ezinganeni ezinama-eczema ngoba ithambile ngokwanele ukusetshenziswa njalo ngenkathi isahlinzeka ngokuqeda izimpawu ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uyisebenzise ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha futhi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nobude nokuvama kokusetshenziswa.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngisebenzisa I-Desonide Eningi Ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi usebenzisa i-desonide eningi ekusetshenzisweni okukodwa, sula ngokucophelela okweqile ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma ithishu. Ukusebenzisa okuningi akudingeki ukuthi kukulimaze, kodwa ngeke kwenze umuthi usebenze kangcono.

Uma ubusetshenzisa i-desonide eningi njalo emasontweni amaningana, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi efana nokuncipha kwesikhumba noma ukumuncwa kwesistimu. Udokotela wakho angase afune ukuhlola isikhumba sakho futhi alungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ukuze uthole izicelo zesikhathi esizayo, khumbula ukuthi ungqimba oluncane yilokho okudingayo. Umuthi kufanele unyamalale esikhumbeni sakho lapho uwuhlikihla ngobumnene.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Desonide?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-desonide, uyisebenzise ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuyisikhathi esiseduze sokusetshenziswa kwakho okulandelayo okuhleliwe. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile.

Ungasebenzisi umuthi owengeziwe ukwenza umthamo ophuthelwe. Lokhu ngeke kusize isikhumba sakho silulame ngokushesha futhi singakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Ukuqina kubaluleke kakhulu kunokwenza izicelo eziphuthelwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-desonide, zama ukusetha isikhumbuzi sefoni noma ukuyifaka emsebenzini wakho wansuku zonke, njengokuyisebenzisa ngemuva kokuxubha amazinyo ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Desonide?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukusebenzisa i-desonide lapho izimpawu zesikhumba sakho sezinyamalele futhi zihlale zizinzile izinsuku eziningana kuya evikini. Nokho, ungaqedi kungazelelwe uma ubusisebenzisa amasonto angaphezu kwambalwa ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukunciphisa kancane kancane ukuthi uligcoba kangaki i-desonide kunokuyeka ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuqubuka okungazelelwe kwezimpawu zakho zokuqala. Isibonelo, ungasuka ekugcobenini kabili ngosuku uye kanye ngosuku, bese uya ngosuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokuyeka ngokuphelele.

Uma izimpawu zakho zibuyela ngemva kokuyeka i-desonide, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Ungase udinge inkambo yokwelashwa ende noma indlela ehlukile yokuphatha isimo sesikhumba sakho.

Ngingayisebenzisa i-Desonide ebusweni bami?

Yebo, i-desonide ivunyelwe ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa ebusweni futhi empeleni ikhethwa ngaphezu kwama-steroid aqinile ezimweni zesikhumba sobuso. Isikhumba ebusweni bakho sincane futhi sizwela kakhulu kunezinye izindawo, okwenza amandla e-desonide alula abe afaneleka kule ndawo.

Lapho usebenzisa i-desonide ebusweni bakho, qaphela kakhulu ukugwema ukuyifaka emehlweni akho, ekhaleni, noma emlonyeni. Sebenzisa inani elincane kuphela bese uligcoba ngobumnene. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukucasuka, ukusha, noma ukwanda kwesimo sakho, yeka ukuyisebenzisa bese uthintana nodokotela wakho.

Ukwelashwa kobuso ngokuvamile kudinga izikhathi zokwelashwa ezimfushane kunezinye izindawo zomzimba, ngakho landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela mayelana nokuthi ungayisebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani ebusweni bakho.