Yini i-Erythromycin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Erythromycin iyimithi elwa namagciwane elwa nezifo zamagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Ingaphansi kweqembu lama-antibiotics abizwa ngokuthi ama-macrolides, asebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ekwenzeni amaprotheni abawadingayo ukuze basinde futhi bande.

Le mithi isize abantu ukuthi balulame ezifweni amashumi eminyaka. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-erythromycin uma amanye ama-antibiotics engakulungele, noma uma amagciwane athile abangela ukutheleleka kwakho aphendula kahle kulo muthi othile.

Yini i-Erythromycin?

I-Erythromycin iyi-antibiotic kadokotela evela entweni yemvelo ekhiqizwa amagciwane athile. Ithathwa njenge-macrolide antibiotic, okusho ukuthi inesakhiwo esithile samakhemikhali esenza isebenze ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamagciwane ayingozi.

Le mithi itholakala ngezinhlobo eziningana, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi, amaphilisi, kanye nokumiswa oketshezi. Ifomu lomlomo oliligwinyayo elinye lezindlela ezivamile odokotela ababhala ngazo i-erythromycin yokwelapha izifo emzimbeni wakho wonke.

I-Erythromycin yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-bacteriostatic antibiotic ezimweni eziningi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imisa amagciwane ekukhuleni nasekuzalaneni, inikeze amasosha akho omzimba isikhathi sokususa ukutheleleka ngokwemvelo.

Isetshenziselwani i-Erythromycin?

I-Erythromycin iphatha izinhlobo eziningi zezifo zamagciwane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula, isikhumba, nezicubu ezithambile. Udokotela wakho uzokubhala uma ethole ukuthi amagciwane (hhayi amagciwane) abangela izimpawu zakho.

Nawa amagciwane avamile i-erythromycin engasiza ukuwapheka:

• Ukutheleleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula njenge-bronchitis kanye ne-pneumonia
• Izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile ezihlanganisa i-cellulitis
• Umkhuhlane wokukhwehlela (pertussis)
• Umphimbo we-Strep nezinye izifo zomphimbo
• Izifo zendlebe kwezinye izimo
• Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza i-erythromycin ngezifo ezingavamile. Lokhu kungabandakanya izinhlobo ezithile zokutheleleka kwesisu okubangelwa amagciwane i-Helicobacter pylori, noma njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ngaphambi kwezinqubo zamazinyo kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo.

Kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-erythromycin ngeke isize ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Udokotela wakho uzoyinikeza kuphela uma eqiniseka ukuthi amagciwane angumsuka.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Erythromycin?

I-Erythromycin isebenza ngokungenelela endleleni amagciwane enza ngayo amaprotheni. Cabanga ngayo njengokuphazamisa ikhono lamagciwane lokwakha izingxenye ezibalulekile azidingayo ukuze ziphile futhi zande.

Ngokuqondile, le antibiotic ibopha engxenyeni yeseli lamagciwane ebizwa nge-ribosome. Ama-Ribosomes afana namafektri amancane aqoqa amaprotheni, futhi lapho i-erythromycin inamathisela kuwo, imisa le nqubo yokwenza amaprotheni.

Ngaphandle kwala maprotheni abalulekile, amagciwane awanakho ukukhula, ukuzala, noma ukugcina imisebenzi yawo eyisisekelo. Lokhu kunika amasosha akho omzimba ithuba elingcono lokulwa nokutheleleka.

I-Erythromycin ithathwa njenge-antibiotic enamandla amaphakathi. Akuyona inketho enamandla kakhulu etholakalayo, kodwa isebenza kahle ngokumelene namagciwane amaningi avamile futhi ivame ukusebenza kahle lapho ezinye izibulala-magciwane zingase zingakulungele.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Erythromycin?

Thatha i-erythromycin ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayikunikeze ngayo, ngokuvamile esiswini esingenalutho ukuze imuncwe kahle. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuyithatha ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.

Gwinya amaphilisi noma amaphilisi wonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ungawachobozi, uwahlafune, noma uwaphule ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuthi wenze kanjalo, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo.

Uma uthatha uhlobo oluwuketshezi, linganisa umthamo wakho ngokucophelela usebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa eza nomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasendlini, njengoba ngeke zikunike umthamo oqondile owudingayo.

Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile okumele uwalandele uma uthatha i-erythromycin:

• Yithathe ngezikhathi ezilinganayo emini
• Zama ukuyithatha ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo emzimbeni wakho
• Ungayithathi nemikhiqizo yobisi, njengoba i-calcium ingaphazamisa ukumuncwa
• Gwema ukuyithatha ngamajusi aneasidi njengejusi ye-orange noma ijusi ye-grapefruit

Uma i-erythromycin ikukhathaza isisu, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuyithatha nokudla okuncane. Nokho, lokhu kunganciphisa ukuthi umzimba wakho umunca kahle kangakanani umuthi, ngakho-ke yenza lokhu kuphela uma umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ekuncoma.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Erythromycin?

Abantu abaningi bathatha i-erythromycin izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14, kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu bokutheleleka kwabo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isikhathi esiqondile esisekelwe esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda lonke uhambo lwama-antibiotics, noma ngabe uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngaphambi kokuqeda wonke amaphilisi. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi abuye futhi angase akhe ukumelana nomuthi.

Kwezinye izimo, ungase udinge ukuthatha i-erythromycin isikhathi esifushane noma eside. Umkhuhlane wokukhwehlela, ngokwesibonelo, ungase udinge inkambo ende, kuyilapho ezinye izifo zesikhumba zingase zinyamalale ngokwelashwa okufushane.

Ungalokothi wabelane nge-erythromycin yakho nabanye noma ulondoloze amaphilisi asele ukuze uwasebenzise esikhathini esizayo. Umuthi ngamunye ubhalwe ngqo ukuthi ulungele ukutheleleka kwakho nesisindo somzimba wakho.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle Ze-Erythromycin?

I-Erythromycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungathi akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi iyanyamalala njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi noma uma uqeda inkambo.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyibone ihlanganisa:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza
• Ukuphuma isifo sohudo noma izitulo ezixekile
• Ukugcwala kwesisu noma ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukusha kwenhliziyo noma ukungagayeki kahle kokudla

Lezi zinkinga zokugaya zenzeka ngoba i-erythromycin ingathinta amagciwane avamile emathunjini akho. Ukuthatha umuthi ngemali encane yokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zimpawu.

Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nemiphumela engavamile kodwa ekhathazayo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uba nesifo sohudo esibi, ikakhulukazi uma sinegazi noma amafinyila, ngoba lokhu kungabonisa ukutheleleka emathunjini okubi.

Ngokuvamile, i-erythromycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu ehlanganisa izinkinga zokuzwa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma ukusabela okukhulu komzimba. Funani ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma nizwa ukukhala ezindlebeni zenu, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Erythromycin?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-erythromycin noma bayisebenzise ngokuqapha okukhethekile. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha nemithi yamanje ngaphambi kokuyinika ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi iphephile kuwe.

Akufanele uthathe i-erythromycin uma unokungezwani nayo noma amanye ama-antibiotics e-macrolide afana ne-azithromycin noma i-clarithromycin. Izimpawu zokusabela komzimba zihlanganisa imihuzuko, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.

Abantu abanezimo zenhliziyo ezithile badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile. I-Erythromycin ingathinta isigqi senhliziyo kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abanezinkinga zenhliziyo ezikhona noma labo abathatha imithi yenhliziyo ethile.

Nansi ezinye izimo lapho i-erythromycin ingase ingafaneleki khona:

• Isifo sesibindi esibi noma izinkinga zesibindi
• Umlando we-jaundice obangelwa yi-erythromycin
• I-Myasthenia gravis (ukuphazamiseka kobuthakathaka bemisipha)
• Ukuthatha imithi ethile esebenzisana ne-erythromycin

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo ngokuvamile bangathatha i-erythromycin, kodwa udokotela wakho uzohlola izinzuzo ngokumelene nanoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona. Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Erythromycin

I-Erythromycin itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba inguqulo ejwayelekile ivame kakhulu ukunqunywa. Amanye amagama omkhiqizo ongawabona afaka i-Ery-Tab, i-Erythrocin, ne-PCE.

Inguqulo ejwayelekile iqukethe isithako esisebenzayo esifanayo futhi isebenza ngempumelelo njengezinguqulo zegama lomkhiqizo. Umkhemisi wakho angase athathele indawo ifomu elivamile ukusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zakho zemithi.

Amafomula ahlukene angase abe nemiyalelo ehlukile kancane yokuyithatha, ngakho-ke njalo funda ilebula futhi ulandele izinkomba eziqondile zikadokotela wakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyitholayo.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Erythromycin

Uma i-erythromycin ingakulungele noma ingasebenzi ngempumelelo, udokotela wakho unezinye izindlela eziningi zama-antibiotics ongakhetha kuzo. Enye indlela engcono kakhulu incike ekutheleleni kwakho okuthile kanye nezimo zomuntu ngamunye.

Ezinye izibulali-magciwane ze-macrolide ezifana ne-azithromycin (Z-pack) noma i-clarithromycin zingase zibe izinketho ezinhle. Lezi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-erythromycin kodwa zingase zibe lula ukuzithwala noma zidinge imithamo embalwa yansuku zonke.

Ezifweni ezithile, udokotela wakho angase anqume izibulali-magciwane ezivela emakilasini ahlukene ngokuphelele. I-Amoxicillin, i-doxycycline, noma i-cephalexin ezinye izindlela ezivamile ezisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene.

Ungalokothi ushintshe izibulali-magciwane ngokwakho noma uyeke ukuthatha i-erythromycin ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi noma iyiphi imithi enye izosebenza ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwakho okuthile.

Ingabe i-Erythromycin ingcono kune-Azithromycin?

Kokubili i-erythromycin ne-azithromycin ziyizibulala-magciwane eziphumelelayo ze-macrolide, kodwa ngalinye linokuhle okuhlukile. Ukukhetha okuthi "kungcono" kuncike ekuthelelekeni kwakho okuthile, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi ukumelana kanjani nemithi ngamunye.

I-Azithromycin ivame ukubangela imiphumela emibi embalwa ehlobene nesisu futhi idinga imithamo embalwa yansuku zonke, okwenza kube lula kubantu abaningi. Ungase uthathe i-azithromycin kanye ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-3-5, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-erythromycin evame ukuthathwa izikhathi eziyi-2-4 ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-7-14.

Nokho, i-erythromycin isetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi isebenza kahle kumagciwane athile angase amelane ne-azithromycin. Futhi ngokuvamile ibiza kancane kune-azithromycin.

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha i-antibiotic engase isuse ukutheleleka kwakho ngempumelelo ngenkathi kunciphisa imiphumela emibi. Thembela ochwepheshe babo ekukhetheni imithi efanele isimo sakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Erythromycin

Ingabe i-Erythromycin iphephile kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo?

I-Erythromycin ingasetshenziswa kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo, kodwa idinga ukuqapha okucophelelayo. Le antibiotic ngezinye izikhathi ingathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezimo zenhliziyo ezikhona noma labo abathatha imithi ethile yenhliziyo.

Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza impilo yakho yenhliziyo nemithi yamanje ngaphambi kokubhala i-erythromycin. Bangase bakhethe enye i-antibiotic uma unezinkinga ezithile zokushaya kwenhliziyo noma uthatha imithi engase ihlangane ngendlela eyingozi.

Uma unezifo zenhliziyo futhi udinga ukuthatha i-erythromycin, udokotela wakho angase akuqaphe eduze noma alungise eminye imithi yakho okwesikhashana. Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zenhliziyo onazo.

Ngingenzani uma ngithatha i-Erythromycin eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngabe uthathe i-erythromycin eningi ngengozi kunaleyo oyinikiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi leyo ethinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho nokuzwa.

Izimpawu zokweqisa kungabandakanya isicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, noma izinkinga zokuzwa. Ezimweni ezinzima, ungase uhlangabezane nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okwesikhashana.

Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyavela yini. Shayela udokotela wakho, igumbi eliphuthumayo lendawo, noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi (1-800-222-1222 e-US) ngokushesha. Bangakuncoma ngezinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ngokuya ngokuthi uthathe okungakanani nokuthi nini.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngedlula Umthamo We-Erythromycin?

Uma udlula umthamo we-erythromycin, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo odlulisiwe bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho lokulinganisa olujwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo odlulisiwe, ngoba lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Kunalokho, hlukanisa imithamo yakho esele ngokulinganayo usuku lonke ukuze ubuyele emgqeni.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, zama ukusetha izikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma uthathe imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nemisebenzi yansuku zonke efana nokudla noma ukuxubha amazinyo akho. Ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-antibiotic isebenza ngempumelelo.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Erythromycin?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha i-erythromycin uma usuqedile inkambo yonke enikezwe udokotela wakho, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi abuye futhi angase athuthukise ukumelana nama-antibiotics.

Udokotela wakho unqume ubude bokwelashwa ngokusekelwe ekutheni kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukususa ngokuphelele uhlobo lwakho lokutheleleka. Noma ngabe izimpawu ziyanyamalala, amanye amagciwane angase abe khona futhi anganda uma uyeka ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho kunokuyeka imithi ngokwakho. Bangakwazi ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi kufanele uqhubeke yini, ulungise umthamo wakho, noma ushintshele kwenye i-antibiotic.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Erythromycin?

Ngenkathi i-erythromycin ingenayo ukusebenzisana okuqondile okuyingozi notshwala njengeminye imithi, ngokuvamile kungcono ukugwema noma ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngenkathi uthatha noma iyiphi i-antibiotic.

Utshwala bungaphazamisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nokutheleleka futhi lungase luqhubekisele phambili eminye imiphumela emibi efana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu noma isiyezi. Kungase futhi kunciphise ukuthi i-antibiotic isebenza kahle kangakanani.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza utshwala, kwenze ngokulinganisela futhi unake indlela ozizwa ngayo. Uma uqaphela imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe noma ungabonakali ululama njengoba kulindelekile, cabangela ukugwema utshwala uze uqede inkambo yakho ye-antibiotic.