Yini i-Furazolidone: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Furazolidone iyimithi elwa namagciwane elwa nezifo zamagciwane nezinambuzane ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla. Le mithi kadokotela ingeyeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-antibiotics e-nitrofuran, asebenza ngokumisa amagciwane nezinambuzane eziyingozi ekukhuleni nasekuphindaphindeni emathunjini akho.

Ngenkathi i-furazolidone yayike yanconywa kakhulu ngohudo lwabahambi nezinye izifo zamathumbu, manje isetshenziswa kaningi ngenxa yezinye izindlela ezintsha, eziphephile. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukuyincoma ezimweni ezithile lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi noma zingakulungele.

Yini i-Furazolidone Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Furazolidone iphatha izifo zamagciwane nezinambuzane ezithinta umgudu wakho wokugaya ukudla. Udokotela wakho uvame ukuyincoma uma unehudo elibangelwa izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane noma izinambuzane ukuthi ezinye izibulala-magciwane azikwazi ukuziqeda ngempumelelo.

Umuthi usebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamagciwane afana ne-E. coli ne-Salmonella, kanye nezinambuzane ezinjenge-Giardia. Lezi zinto eziphilayo zingabangela izimpawu ezingakhululeki njengohudo oluqhubekayo, ukuqaqamba kwesisu, nokucasuka okungaphazamisa kakhulu impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bangase bancomise i-furazolidone ngohudo lwabahambi, ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane amelana nama-antibiotics asetshenziswa kakhulu. Umuthi ungasiza futhi ekwelapheni uhudo olungapheli lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingazange zinikeze ukukhululeka.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Furazolidone?

I-Furazolidone isebenza ngokugxambukela ngendlela amagciwane nezinambuzane akhiqiza ngayo amandla ngaphakathi kwamaseli awo. Cabanga ngayo njengokuphazamisa umthombo wabo wamandla, okugcina kubangela ukuthi lezi zinto eziyingozi eziphilayo zife.

Umuthi uthathwa njengomuthi olukhulu olulinganiselwe futhi uqondiswe kuma-enzyme athile adingwa amagciwane namapharasayithi ukuze asinde. Uma la ma-enzyme evinjwa, izinhlangano ezinomkhuhlane azikwazi ukugcina imisebenzi yazo evamile yamaselula futhi ziyancipha kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho ziqedwa ohlelweni lwakho.

Okuhlukile nge-furazolidone ukuthi isebenza endaweni emathunjini akho kunokuthi isakazeke emzimbeni wakho wonke. Le ndlela eqondiwe isiza ukunciphisa eminye imiphumela engemihle ngenkathi isalwa ngempumelelo nokutheleleka lapho kudingeka khona kakhulu.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Furazolidone?

Thatha i-furazolidone ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayalela ngayo, ngokuvamile ngokudla ukusiza ukunciphisa isisu esicasulayo. Abantu abaningi bathatha lo muthi izikhathi ezine ngosuku, behlukanisa imithamo ngokulinganayo usuku lonke ukuze bagcine amazinga aqhubekayo ohlelweni lwakho.

Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ukuthatha i-furazolidone ngokudla noma ukudla okulula kungasiza ekuvikeleni isicanucanu nokucasuka kwesisu abanye abantu abakuzwayo. Gwema ukuyithatha esiswini esingenalutho ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekweluleka ngokuqondile ngenye indlela.

Qhubeka nokuthatha umuthi inkambo ephelele ebekiwe, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngaphambi kokuqeda wonke amaphilisi. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela ukutheleleka ukuthi kubuye noma kube ukumelana nokwelashwa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Furazolidone?

Abantu abaningi bathatha i-furazolidone izinsuku eziyi-2 kuya kwezi-5, kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu bokutheleleka kwabo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ubude obuqondile bokwelashwa ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kanjani emuthini.

Ezifweni zamagciwane, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku eziyi-2 kuya kwezi-3, ngenkathi izifo ze-parasitic zingase zidinge izinsuku eziyi-5 zokwelashwa. Abanye abantu bangase badinge izifundo ezinde uma ukutheleleka kwabo kunenkani ikakhulukazi noma uma benohlelo lomzimba olubuthakathaka.

Ungalokothi welule isikhathi sakho sokwelashwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuthatha i-furazolidone isikhathi eside kunokudingekile kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi futhi kungenzeka kungahlinzeki ngezinzuzo ezengeziwe zokululama kwakho.

Yini Imiphumela Emibi ye-Furazolidone?

Imiphumela emibi evamile ye-furazolidone ngokuvamile imnene futhi ithinta uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla. Abantu abaningi bazwa izinga elithile lokucasuka kwesisu, kodwa lezi zimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Nansi imiphumela emibi ongase uhlangabezane nayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa:

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukugcwala kwesisu noma ubuhlungu besisu
• Ikhanda
• Isiyezi
• Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu (ushintsho lombala olungenangozi)

Le miphumela emibi evamile ngokuvamile iyanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi ngokuvamile ayidingi ukuyeka umuthi. Nokho, ukuthatha i-furazolidone nokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki okuhlobene nesisu.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusabela okukhulu komzimba okunezimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu. Ukwengeza, abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga zemizwa ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside, okubangela ukuluma noma ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni nasezinyaweni.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma amehlo, noma noma yikuphi ukopha okungavamile noma ukulimala. Lokhu kungase kubonise izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína ezidinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe i-Furazolidone?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-furazolidone ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha noma ukusebenzisana okungenzeka nezimo zabo zezempilo. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokunquma lo muthi.

Akufanele uthathe i-furazolidone uma unenkinga yokungezwani nezinto ezithile ze-nitrofuran noma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu emithini efanayo esikhathini esidlule. Abantu abanezimo ezithile zofuzo ezithinta ukusebenza kwamaseli abomvu egazi, njengokuntuleka kwe-G6PD, kufanele futhi bagweme lo muthi.

Izinsana ezingaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa akufanele zithole i-furazolidone ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yemiphumela emibi. Abesifazane abakhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabo kwesithathu, kanye nomama abancelisayo ngokuvamile bathola ama-antibiotics ahlukile aphephe kakhulu kumama nomntwana.

Uma unezifo zezinso noma zesibindi, udokotela wakho angase akhethe i-antibiotic ehlukile noma alungise umthamo wakho ngokucophelela. Abantu abanomlando wezinkinga zemizwa noma i-peripheral neuropathy kufanele baxoxe ngalezi zimo nodokotela wabo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Furazolidone

I-Furazolidone itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba ukutholakala kwayo kuhluka ngokuya ngezwe nesifunda. E-United States, yayithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Furoxone, kodwa le fomula ayisatholakali kabanzi.

Kwamanye amazwe, ungase uthole i-furazolidone ithengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama afana ne-Dependal-M, Furoxone, noma i-Diafur. Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-furazolidone nazo ziyatholakala kwezinye izifunda, ngokuvamile ngentengo ephansi kune-brand-name formulations.

Njalo hlola nomuthi wakho mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-brand ethile noma inguqulo ejwayelekile oyitholayo, njengoba abakhiqizi abahlukene bangase babe nezithako ezingasebenzi ezihlukile ezingathinta abantu abanezifo zokungezwani komzimba noma ukuzwela.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Furazolidone

Ama-antibiotics amaningi amasha angaphatha ngempumelelo izifo ezifanayo ne-furazolidone, ngokuvamile ngemiphumela emibi embalwa. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha enye indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esifweni sakho esithile, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nanoma yiziphi izifo zokungezwani komzimba ongase ube nazo.

Ngesifo sohudo olubangelwa amagciwane, ezinye izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa i-azithromycin, i-ciprofloxacin, noma i-rifaximin. Le mithi ivame ukukhethwa ngoba isuke ifundwe kabanzi futhi ngokuvamile ibangela imiphumela emibi embalwa kune-furazolidone.

Ezifweni ze-parasitic ezifana ne-giardiasis, i-metronidazole noma i-tinidazole ngokuvamile yizona zokwelapha zokuqala. Le mithi isebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-parasites futhi inezici zokuphepha ezisungulwe kahle kubantu abaningi.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukunakekelwa okusekelayo ngezixazululo zokuphinda amanzi ngomlomo kanye nama-probiotics esikhundleni sama-antibiotics, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu zakho zithambile noma kungenzeka ukuthi zizozixazulula zodwa.

Ingabe i-Furazolidone Ingcono Kune-Metronidazole?

I-Metronidazole ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephumelela kakhulu futhi iphephe kune-furazolidone ezifweni eziningi ze-parasitic. Iziqondiso zesimanje zezokwelapha ngokuvamile zincoma i-metronidazole njengokwelashwa kokuqala kwezimo ezinjenge-giardiasis ngoba isuke ifundwe ngokujulile futhi inesici sokuphepha esisungulwe kangcono.

I-Furazolidone ingase icatshangelwe uma i-metronidazole ingafaneleki ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, ukusebenzisana kwemithi, noma amaphethini okumelana. Kodwa-ke, i-metronidazole ivame ukusebenza ngokushesha futhi idinga inkambo yokwelashwa emfushane, okwenza kube lula ezigulini eziningi.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwale mithi kuncike ekuthelelekeni kwakho okuthile, umlando wezokwelapha, neminye imithi oyithathayo. Udokotela wakho uzohlola lezi zici ukuze anqume ukuthi yiliphi i-antibiotic elifaneleka kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Furazolidone

Ingabe i-Furazolidone Iphephile Ku-Diabetes?

I-Furazolidone ingasetshenziswa kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela. Umuthi ungase ukwazi ukuthinta amazinga kashukela egazini, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angase afune ukuhlola i-glucose yakho kaningi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Abanye abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangase babe nokuguquka ekulawuleni ushukela wabo ngesikhathi bethatha i-furazolidone. Uma uqaphela ukufundwa kukashukela ophezulu noma ophansi okungajwayelekile, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso sokulungisa imithi yakho yesifo sikashukela uma kudingeka.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngisebenzisa Ngengozi I-Furazolidone Eningi Kakhulu?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-furazolidone eningi kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kunokunqunyiwe kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi, ikakhulu izinkinga zemizwa nokucasuka okukhulu kwesisu.

Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi ngabe izimpawu ziyavela yini. Noma ngabe uzizwa kahle ekuqaleni, ukweqisa kungabangela imiphumela elibazisekile edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Gcina ibhodlela lemithi nawe lapho ufuna usizo ukuze ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bazi kahle ukuthi yini nokuthi ungakanani oyithathile.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqa Umthamo We-Furazolidone?

Thatha umthamo owuqeqile ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Uma kusele amahora angaphansi kwama-2 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo owuqeqile bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo owuqeqile, ngoba lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabangela ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale emgqeni.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Furazolidone?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha i-furazolidone uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Ukuyeka ama-antibiotics ngokushesha kungavumela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye, okungenzeka ngesimo esinzima ukusilapha.

Qedela inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa njengoba kunqunyiwe, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-5. Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu noma ukusabela komzimba, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole isiqondiso sokuthi ngabe uzoqhubeka noma uyeke imithi ngokuphepha.

Ngingakwazi Yini Ukuphuza Utshwala Ngenkathi Ngithatha I-Furazolidone?

Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha i-furazolidone futhi okungenani amahora angama-48 ngemuva komthamo wakho wokugcina. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kungadala ukusabela okuyingozi okubizwa ngokuthi ukusabela okufana ne-disulfiram, okuhlanganisa isicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Ngisho namanani amancane otshwala ekudleni, okokuhlanza umlomo, noma imithi kungabangela lokhu kusabela. Funda amalebula ngokucophelela futhi wazise udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imikhiqizo equkethe utshwala oyisebenzisa njalo.