Abantu abaningi bazizwa bengcono ngemuva kwamahora angu-48 kuye ku-72 emva komthamo wabo wokuqala we-amoxicillin. Umuthi ufinyelela phezulu emazingeni egazi amahora angu-1 kuye ku-2 bese uqala ukubulala amagciwane ngokushesha, kodwa uhlelo lwakho lokuzivikela emzimbeni ludinga olunye usuku noma ezimbili ukuze kususwe ukuvuvukala kanye ne-pus ngemuva kwezimpawu zakho.

NGAMAFUSHANE: Okubalulekile kakhulu

  • Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani i-amoxicillin ukuba isebenze? Amagciwane aqala ukufa kungakapheli amahora, kodwa ushintsho ongazizwa ngempela uvela emva kwamahora angu-48 kuye ku-72.
  • Umkhuhlane uyaphela kuqala. Ubuhlungu, ukuvaleka komoya kanye nokukhipha umoya kuhamba ngemuva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, futhi ukukhwehlela noma ukukhathala kungakugcina kuze kufike ebusuku besibili.
  • Ukuzizwa ungcono ngosuku lwesithathu kuyimvume yokuqhubeka, hhayi imvume yokuyeka. Umqala obomvu udinga okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10.
  • Ukuntuleka kokuthuthuka nakancane emva kwamahora angu-48 kuye ku-72 kufuna ukuhlolwa kabusha, hhayi ukubekezela okwengeziwe.
  • Ukuvuvukala kobuso noma komphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi esinezinqamu noma isifo sohudo esinamagazi kusho ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo manje.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani i-amoxicillin ukuba isebenze? Iqala ukubulala amagciwane kungakapheli ihora, kodwa ngeke ukuzwe kuze kube izinsuku ezimbili

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani i-amoxicillin ukuba isebenze? Amagciwane aqala ukufa kungakapheli amahora emva komthamo wokuqala, kodwa abantu abaningi abazizwa bengcono ngempela emva kwamahora angu-48 kuye ku-72. Amaphilisi angu-250 mg kanye no-500 mg angqamuzane afinyelela emazingeni aphezulu egazi amahora angu-1 kuye ku-2 emva komthamo, ngokwe ulwazi lokunikezwa imiyalelo ye-FDA nge-amoxicillin, futhi iMedlinePlus iyeluleka ukuthi kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zokwelashwa.

Leli goli akuyona i-drug ehamba kancane. I-Amoxicillin iphazamisa udonga lwamagciwane, futhi amagciwane ayayeka ukwandisa ngokushesha. Umkhuhlane, ingcindezi, ukuvuvukala kanye ne-pus ozizwa ngempela kungumsebenzi wokuhlanza wohlelo lwakho lokuzivikela emzimbeni, futhi ukuhlanza kuhamba usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemuva kokufa.

Isigubungwe samahora angu-48 akuyona inganekwane futhi. Phakathi kwezingane ezilashwa nge-pneumonia ehlasela umphakathi, ama-47% ayengenawo umkhuhlane kungakapheli amahora angu-12, ama-74% kungakapheli amahora angu-24, nama-96% kungakapheli amahora angu-48. Lezi yizibalo ze-pneumonia, hhayi isibalo sokwelashwa esibanzi, kodwa ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezingemuva kwemihlahlandlela yemithetho esebenza kuzo zonke izifo: uma izimpawu zokutheleleka zingakaqali ukuthuthuka emva kwamahora angu-48, isiguli sihlolwa kabusha.

Ukuzizwa ungcono ngosuku lwesithathu kuyisigubungwe, hhayi ukwelashwa

Ukukhululeka emva kwamahora angu-48 kuye ku-72 kusho ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza. Akusho ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile, futhi umehluko yilapho abantu abaningi beba khona khona.

Ezifweni ezibangelwa yi-Streptococcus pyogenes, njengomqala obomvu, i-FDA label ichaza ukwelashwa okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10 kungakhathalekile ukuthi umphimbo wakho uzizwa kanjani ngokushesha, ngokukhethekile ukuze kuvinjwe umkhuhlane we-rheumatic ongamahlalakhona. I-MedlinePlus ichaza ngokusobala ngomthetho ojwayelekile: qeda yonke imiyalelo ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu zithuthukile, ngoba ukuyeka ngaphambili noma ukweqa imithamo kushiya ukutheleleka kungalashwanga futhi kukhuthaza ukumelana. I- CDC ibala ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-antibiotic njengomuthi ongabalulekile, umthamo ongabalulekile, noma i-antibiotic ethathwe isikhathi esingesona esifanele.

Izindleko zibangela lokhu. Uma ukonga imithamo kuyilinga, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi i-amoxicillin ibiza malini ngaphandle komshwalense ngaphambi kokuthi uyiyeke.

Izimpawu zokuthi iyasebenza zithule kunezingabe uzilindele: umkhuhlane uyadela ngaphambi kobuhlungu

Izimpawu ze-amoxicillin ezisebenzayo zithule kunezingabe abantu abaningi bazilindele, futhi zifika ngokulandelana okumisiwe kunokuba zivele zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izimpawu ezicacile ze-amoxicillin ezisebenzayo zinjengalezi:

  • Izinsuku 1 kuya ku-2: umkhuhlane uqala ukwehla futhi ulala kangcono. Umphimbo obuhlungu uvame ukuncipha kungakapheli amahora angu-24 kuye ku-48, futhi izingane ezinezifo ezindlebeni zikhipha indlebe kancane esikhathini esifanayo.
  • Usuku 3: ubuhlungu buyancipha kakhulu futhi isifiso sokudla siyabuyela.
  • Izinsuku 4 kuya ku-5: ukukhishwa emgodini womoya noma endlebeni kuyancipha futhi kukhanye, futhi amandla ayakhuphuka.
  • Usuku 7 nangaphezulu: sibuyela esimeni sangaphambili, lapho ukukhwehlela noma ukukhathala kuvame ukulandela.

Nalu-ke olunye uhlelo olungakutshelwa yikho: izimpawu ze-amoxicillin ezisebenzayo ziyinto eqhubekayo, hhayi isishintshi. Ukuphathwa okubi ntambama phakathi nesonto elingcono kusabala njengokusebenza, futhi ukuqedwa okuphelele kwezimpawu kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-7 kuye ku-10 ngisho nalapho i-antibiotic yenza konke okufanele ikwenze.

Iphethini elilodwa lihlukile. Uma umkhuhlane wakho uphumile kodwa indawo eyodwa iba buhlungu, ivuvuke kakhulu noma ibe bomvu, lokho akuyona intuthuko ehamba kancane. Lokho kuyimpendulo yesikhashana engakhombisa inkinga, futhi ingena ezigabeni ezimbili ezilandelayo kunokuba ibe usuku olwengeziwe lokulinda.

Ayikho uhlelo olulodwa lwe-amoxicillin: ukutheleleka kusetha iwashi

Kusifo samahlala, isikhathi sokuthi i-amoxicillin isebenze sivame ukuba yizinsuku ezingu-2 kuye ku-3 ngaphambi kokuba ingcindezi nokuvaleka komoya kuqale ukuncipha, kanti okunye ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka isikhathi eside ngemva kwalokho. Abazali ababuza ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani i-amoxicillin ukuba isebenze ezifweni ezindlebeni kufanele balindele ubuhlungu obuncane kanye nokuvuka ebusuku okuncane ezinganeni emva kwamahora angu-48 kuye ku-72. Umqala obomvu uvame ukuzizwa ungcono emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1 kuye ku-2, kodwa-ke ukwelashwa kusazophela okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10. Uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-H. pylori luhlala cishe amasonto amabili, ngakho ukuluhlola ngokomoya besifo sokuphefumula kuzokukhathaza.

Ukuqiniswa, ngoba kubangela ukudideka kwangempela: i-amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) ayiyona i-drug esheshayo. Iyamboza amagciwane amaningi. Ukuyishintshela kuqala iwashi kusuka esigubungweni esisha samahora angu-48 kuye ku-72 esikhundleni sokuphatha ukukhululeka ubusuku bonke.

Usagule ngosuku lwesithathu? Ukulinda olunye iviki kuyisinyathelo esingalungile

Uma usagule ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3 ze-amoxicillin, okunye iviki lokulinda kuyisinyathelo esingalungile. Ukuntuleka kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu emva kwamahora angu-48 kuye ku-72 yisikhathi lapho odokotela bahlola kabusha futhi bacabange ukushintsha ukwelashwa, hhayi isikhathi sokuyinika isikhathi esengeziwe.

I-Amoxicillin engasebenzi ivame ukuba ngenxa yezinto ezintathu. Isifo singase sibe yi-viral, lapho i-antibiotic ingeke yenze isikhathi sibe sifushane. Amagciwane angase akwazi ukumelana noma angabi ngaphansi kwe-coverage ye-amoxicillin. Noma ukutheleleka kungase kube ngaphakathi kwi-abscess noma iphuzu lolwazi lapho kungenawo umuthi womlomo ungawufinyelela khona emagugu aphumelelayo.

Udokotela ukuxazulula lokhu ngokukuhlolwa kabusha, ukuthatha isivivinyo noma ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, ukushintshela ku-amoxicillin-clavulanate noma esinye isigaba, noma ukuhlola indawo ukuthola i-abscess. Ngesikhathi ubambela isinqumo, qhubeka uthatha umthamo wakho njengamanje ngaphandle uma utshelwa okunye, uphuze amanzi amaningi, uphumule, futhi usebenzise imithi yokubulala ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane etholakala esitolo, kanye ne-saline rinses zezimpawu zemigodi yomoya. Ukungasebenzi kwe-amoxicillin akuyona nhlobo isizathu sokuphinda imithamo noma ukwengeza imithi esele ukuze ubuyele emuva.

Uma ungakwazi ukuthola i-aphoyintimenti ngosuku olufanayo, i- USD 39 online urgent care visit ka-August ikuxhumanisa nodokotela olilayisense e-US odlula ezimpawini zakho nomthamo wakho njengamanje futhi unqume ukuthi imiyalelo noma ushintsho luyadingeka yini. Zibekezelele imingcele: ukuvakashelwa kwevidiyo akukwazi ukuhlola indlebe yakho noma umphimbo wakho, ukuthatha isivivinyo somphimbo, noma ukukhipha i-abscess. Lezo zidinga izandla kuwe.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-amoxicillin azikwazi ukulinda ukuba umuthi usebenze

Shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo manje uma:

  • Ubuso bakho, izindebe, ulimi, umphimbo noma amehlo kuvuvukala, uyakhwehlela, noma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma yokugwinya (izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis).
  • Kubonakala isiyezi esibanzi esinezinqamu noma esiqhubeka nokuqunquluka kwesikhumba.
  • Uthola isifo sohudo esibi noma esinamagazi, okuhlanganisa nezinsuku eziningi ngemva kokuqeda umthamo (i-C. difficile infection engenzeka).
  • Unezimpawu eziphezulu zomkhuhlane ezinezinhlungu zesifuba noma ukudideka. I-MedlinePlus ibalula lezi zimpawu njengeziphuthumayo.

Bhukha ukuvakashelwa kungakapheli iviki elilandelayo uma:

  • Ubhonisisa ukuthi akukho ntuthuko, noma uyaphazamiseka, amahora angu-48 kuye ku-72 emva kokuqala.
  • Izimpawu zibuyela emuva emva kokuba uqede umthamo.
  • Uthola isiyezi esilula ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuphefumula.
  • Ubuhlungu bendawo noma ukuvuvukala kuyaqhubeka emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphumile.

Khuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokuba uqale uma: wake waba nempendulo ku-penicillin noma i-cephalosporin, unezifo zezinso noma i-mononucleosis, wake waba ne-C. difficile ngaphambili, ukhulelwe noma uyancelisa, noma uthatha eminye imithi ngemiyalelo.

Awuqinisekisi ukuthi yisiphi isigaba lapho ukhona? I- August AI Symptom Checker yamahhala ingakusiza ukuthi uhlukanise okubalulekile nokujwayelekile ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe lapho uzoya khona.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ukuthatha i-amoxicillin ngokudla kwenza kube ngokushesha?

Cha. I-Amoxicillin ingathathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, futhi ukudla akusheshisi ukukhululeka kwezimpawu. Ukuthatha umthamo nesinqamu kungase kubuyisele isicanucanu futhi kwenze kube lula ukuqedela umthamo, okubaluleke kakhulu kunokubamba isikhathi sokumunca. Okubalulekile ukubambezela uhlelo lwakho yikuthatha yonke imithamo cishe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze amazinga egazi ahlale eqine phakathi kwemithamo.

Ngabe i-amoxicillin iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngemuva kokuba uthathe umthamo wokugcina?

Hhayi ngokuvamile. I-Amoxicillin iyadela ngokushesha: i-half-life imayelana nemizuzu engu-61.3, amazinga akwazi ukubonakala egazini ahlala kuze kube amahora angu-8, futhi cishe ama-60% omthamo uyaphuma emchazeni wakho kungakapheli amahora angu-6 kuye ku-8, ngokwe FDA label. Ngakho-ke impendulo kumbuzo othi "kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani i-amoxicillin ukuba isebenze" iyalinganiswa ngezigaba ngenkathi umuthi uqobo ulinganiswa ngezigaba. Uhlelo lwakho lokuzivikela emzimbeni luqedela ukuhlanza.

Ngabe umthamo owodwa ongawuthathanga uzobuyela emuva isikhathi se-amoxicillin?

Hhayi ngokuvamile. Thatha umthamo ongawuthathanga ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuba kuseduze isikhathi somthamo olandelayo, kuleso simo yeqe bese ubuyela kumgomo wakho ojwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele. Ukweqa imithamo ephindaphindayo yikho okuyinkinga yangempela, ngoba amazinga egazi angazinzi yindlela eyodwa yokutheleleka okubuya ngayo.

Ngabe isifo sohudo ngenkathi uthatha i-amoxicillin kusho ukuthi ayisebenzi?

Cha. Izitulo ezithambile ezilula ziyisici esivamile se-amoxicillin futhi azisho lutho ngokuthi ukutheleleka kuyaphela yini. Qhubeka uthatha umthamo bese ugcina uphuza amanzi. Isifo sohudo esibi, esimanzi noma esinamagazi yindaba ehlukile futhi yisibonakaliso sokuphuthuma esichazwe ngenhla, kufaka phakathi lapho siqala khona amasonto ngemva komthamo wakho wokugcina.

Ngabe ngingasebenzisa i-amoxicillin esele kusuka kumiyalelo yakudala ukuze ngiqale?

Cha. I- CDC iyabeka ukuphikisa ukonga ama-antibiotic ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva, ngoba isikhwama esisele cishe sihlala siyimithi engalungile, umthamo ongabalulekile noma isikhathi esingesona esifanele, okuyinto yokusetshenziswa kabi. Umthamo oyisikhashana ungavala izimpawu ngokwanele ukuze ubambezele ukutholakala kwesifo ngenkathi ushiye ukutheleleka kusaphila futhi ukhetha amagciwane amelana nezimpawu.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani i-amoxicillin ukuba isebenze? Amagciwane aqala ukufa kungakapheli amahora, uzizwa umehluko emva kwamahora angu-48 kuye ku-72, ​​futhi ukutheleleka akuphelile kuze kube imiyalelo iphelile. Phatha usuku lwesithathu njengesigubungwe: okungcono kusho ukuqhubeka, kungashintshi kusho ukuhlolwa kabusha, okubi kusho ukubonwa.

Isitatimende: Lesi sihloko sinikezelwa ulwazi kuphela futhi asibanga yeluleko lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomqeqeshi wezempilo ofanelekayo ukuze uthole izinqumo zokuxilonga nokwelashwa. Uma ubhekene nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, shayela u-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngaso leso sikhathi.