Yini iLurasidone: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

ILurasidone iyimithi kadokotela esiza ukulinganisa amakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni bakho ukuze welaphe izimo zempilo yengqondo. Ingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antipsychotics angajwayelekile, asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunemithi endala yezifo zengqondo futhi ngokuvamile abangeli imiphumela eminingi eceleni.

Le mithi ingaba yithuluzi elibalulekile ekuphatheni izimo ezinzima zempilo yengqondo lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingazange zinikeze ukukhululeka okwanele. Ukuqonda ukuthi i-lurasidone isebenza kanjani nokuthi yini ongayilindela kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ngohambo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Yini iLurasidone?

ILurasidone iyimithi ye-antipsychotic engajwayelekile esiza ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kumakhemikhali obuchopho abizwa ngokuthi ama-neurotransmitters. Lawa makhemikhali, ikakhulukazi i-dopamine ne-serotonin, adlala indima ebalulekile emizweni, ekucabangeni, nasekuziphatheni.

Ngokungafani neminye imithi endala yezifo zengqondo, i-lurasidone yakhelwe ukuthi iqondise izamukeli ezithile zobuchopho ngokunembile. Le ndlela eqondiwe ivame ukusho imiphumela emincane engathandeki ngenkathi isahlinzeka ngokuqeda izimpawu ngempumelelo.

Umuthi uza ngesimo samaphilisi futhi udinga incwadi kadokotela. Ngokuvamile ithathwa kanye ngosuku futhi isebenza kancane kancane emasontweni amaningana ukuze ifinyelele ukusebenza kwayo okuphelele.

Yini iLurasidone Esetshenziselwa Yona?

ILurasidone ikakhulukazi inikezwa ukwelapha i-schizophrenia nokucindezeleka kwe-bipolar. Lezi yizimo ezinzima zempilo yengqondo ezingathinta kakhulu impilo yakho yansuku zonke, ubudlelwano, nokuphila kahle konke.

Nge-schizophrenia, i-lurasidone isiza ukunciphisa izimpawu ezinjengokucabanga okungamanga, ukukhohlisa, nokucabanga okungahlelekile. Kungathuthukisa futhi ikhono lakho lokucabanga ngokucacile nokuhlanganyela nabanye ngempumelelo.

Lapho welapha ukucindezeleka kwe-bipolar, i-lurasidone isiza ukuphakamisa usizi olujulile, oluqhubekayo nokungabi nathemba okubonisa iziqephu zokucindezeleka. Kungase futhi kusize ukuzinzisa imizwa yakho namazinga amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Udktela wakho angase futhi acabangele i-lurasidone kwezinye izimo lapho ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kungasebenzi ngokwanele. Nokho, lezi zindlela zokusebenzisa zingahlolwa ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esiqondile kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Lurasidone?

I-Lurasidone isebenza ngokulungisa umsebenzi we-dopamine kanye ne-serotonin ebuchosheni bakho. Cabanga ngala makhemikhali njengezithunywa ezisiza izingxenye ezihlukene zobuchopho bakho ukuthi zixhumane.

Lapho la ma-neurotransmitter engalingani, ungezwa izimpawu ezinjengokushintsha kwemizwa, imicabango engavamile, noma ubunzima bokucubungula iqiniso. I-Lurasidone isiza ukubuyisela ukulinganisela okunempilo ngokuvimba ama-receptor athile lapho la makhemikhali anamathela khona.

Lo muthi uthathwa njengonamandla ngokulinganisela phakathi kwama-antipsychotics. Unamandla ngokwanele ukwelapha izimpawu ezinzima ngempumelelo ngenkathi ethambile kunezeminye imithi endala mayelana nemiphumela emibi.

Umphumela wokulinganisela awenzeki ngokushesha. Ubuchopho bakho budinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nomuthi, yingakho ungase ungaboni izinzuzo ezigcwele amasonto amaningana okusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Lurasidone?

I-Lurasidone kufanele ithathwe njalo nokudla okuqukethe okungenani ama-calories angu-350. Ukuyithatha esiswini esingenalutho kunganciphisa ukuthi umzimba wakho uyimunca kahle kangakanani imithi ngama-50%.

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo wakho nokudla okukhulu noma ukudla okulula. Lokhu kungaba isidlo sasekuseni, isidlo sasemini, isidlo sakusihlwa, noma ngisho nokudla okulula okukhulu njengesemishi noma isitsha se-cereal nobisi.

Gwinya ithebhulethi yonke ngamanzi noma esinye isiphuzo. Ungagxobi, uhlafune, noma uphule ithebhulethi, njengoba lokhu kungathinta indlela umuthi okhululwa ngayo emzimbeni wakho.

Zama ukuthatha i-lurasidone ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqinile ohlelweni lwakho. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukuxhumanisa umthamo wabo nesidlo esivamile ukuze kube lula ukukhumbula.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Lurasidone?

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa nge-lurasidone buhlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesimo sakho nokuthi usabela kanjani emuthini. Abanye abantu bayawudinga izinyanga eziningana, kanti abanye bangawuthatha iminyaka.

Ngesifo sengqondo, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuba isikhathi eside ngoba lesi simo sivame ukuba esingapheli. Ukuyeka imithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekubuyeni kwezimpawu, ngakho udokotela wakho uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Ngokucindezeleka kwe-bipolar, ubude bokwelashwa buxhomeke ezintweni ezinjengokuthi izigameko zakho zinzima kangakanani nokuthi ngabe unazo ezinye izinto ezizinzisa imizwa ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-lurasidone ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono kakhulu, ubuchopho bakho budinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izinguquko emithini. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uyeke ngokuphepha uma isikhathi sifanele.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle Ze-Lurasidone?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-lurasidone ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungabona bonke abantu abayizwayo. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imild kuya kokulingene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho uzivumelanisa nomuthi.

Nawa ama-side effects avamile ongase uwabone emasontweni ambalwa okuqala okwelashwa:

• Ukozela noma ukuzizwa ulele emini
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuhluleka ukulala noma ukuhlala ulele
• Ukungazinzi noma ukuzizwa sengathi udinga ukuhamba
• Isiyezi lapho usukuma ngokushesha
• Ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukuthuthumela
• Ukuzuza isisindo

Le miphumela ejwayelekile ivame ukuba ngaphansi kokuphazamisa njengoba umzimba wakho uzivumelanisa nomuthi. Kodwa-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho uma noma yimuphi umphumela omubi uphazamisa kakhulu noma ungathuthuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kodwa engavamile edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha:

• Ukuqina kwemisipha okukhulu okuhambisana nomkhuhlane nokudideka
• Ukunyakaza kwemisipha okungalawuleki, ikakhulukazi ebusweni bakho noma olimini
• Ushintsho olukhulu emazingeni kashukela wegazi
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Imicabango yokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala
• Ukuquleka
• Ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula

Nakuba le miphumela emibi ingavamile, kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela. Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Lurasidone?

I-Lurasidone ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi izimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma imithi kungayenza ingaphephile. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokukuyala lo muthi.

Akufanele uthathe i-lurasidone uma njengamanje uthatha imithi ethile engase ihlangane nayo ngendlela eyingozi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ama-antibiotics athile, imithi elwa nesikhunta, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-HIV okuthinta indlela isibindi sakho esicubungula ngayo imithi.

Abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zesibindi noma izinso bangase badinge ukulinganiswa okuhlukile noma bangase bangakwazi ukuthatha i-lurasidone nhlobo. Udokotela wakho angase ayale ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlolisise ukusebenza kwezitho zakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Uma unomlando wezinkinga zenhliziyo, ukuquleka, noma isifo sikashukela, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukukuqapha eduze ngenkathi uthatha i-lurasidone. Lezi zimo akudingeki zikuvimbele ukuthatha umuthi, kodwa zidinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile. Nakuba i-lurasidone ingase idingeke kwabesifazane abathile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lesi sinqumo sidinga ukulinganiswa ngokucophelela kwezinzuzo nezingozi nethimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Lurasidone

I-Lurasidone itholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Latuda e-United States. Le yindlela evame kakhulu yokuyala umuthi futhi yilokho ongase ukuthole ekhemisi lakho.

Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-lurasidone ziye zatholakala eminyakeni yamuva, ezingabiza kakhulu kune-brand name version. Le mithi ejwayelekile iqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi isebenza ngendlela efanayo.

Noma ngabe uthola i-brand name noma i-generic lurasidone, umuthi kufanele usebenze ngendlela efanayo. Umshuwalense wakho ungase ukhethe olunye uhlobo ngaphezu kolunye, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngezinketho nodokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Lurasidone

Uma i-lurasidone ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela engathandeki, imithi eminingi ehlukile ingelapha izimo ezifanayo. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uhlole lezi zinketho ngokuya ngezidingo zakho ezithile.

Ezinye izidakamizwa ezingavamile ze-antipsychotics njenge-aripiprazole, i-risperidone, noma i-quetiapine zingase zibe ezinye izindlela ezinhle. Ngamunye unohlu oluhlukile lwemiphumela futhi lungasebenza kangcono kubantu abathile.

Ngokuqondile ukucindezeleka kwe-bipolar, udokotela wakho angase acabangele ama-mood stabilizers afana ne-lithium noma i-lamotrigine, kungaba yodwa noma ihlanganiswe neminye imithi.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukulungisa umthamo we-lurasidone noma ukwengeza omunye umuthi kungasebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu kunokushintsha ngokuphelele. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola inhlanganisela enikeza ukukhululeka okungcono kakhulu kwezimpawu ezinemiphumela emibi embalwa.

Ingabe i-Lurasidone ingcono kune-Olanzapine?

I-Lurasidone ne-olanzapine zombili ziyizidakamizwa eziphumelelayo ezingavamile ze-antipsychotics, kodwa zinamandla ahlukene kanye nohlu lwemiphumela. Akukho noyedwa “ongcono” kunomunye, njengoba ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ezidingweni zakho ngazinye nokuthi usabela kanjani emuthini ngamunye.

I-Lurasidone ivame ukubangela ukukhuluphala okuncane kanye nemiphumela emibi eminingi ye-metabolic uma iqhathaniswa ne-olanzapine. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yindlela ekhethwayo kubantu abakhathazekile ngokukhuluphala noma abanezici eziyingozi zesifo sikashukela.

I-Olanzapine, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingase ibe nokuthulisa okuningi, okungaba usizo uma unenkinga yokulala kodwa kungathandeki uma ukulala emini kuyinkinga.

Zombili lezi zithako zemithi ziyasebenza ekwelapheni i-schizophrenia kanye nezifo ezithile zemizwa. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengeminye imibandela yakho yezempilo, imithi yamanje, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokwelashwa kwangaphambilini lapho encoma enye kunenye.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Lurasidone

Q1. Ingabe i-Lurasidone iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

I-Lurasidone ingasetshenziswa kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela. Umuthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini, nakuba lo mphumela ongathandeki ngokuvamile ungavamile kunezinye izidakamizwa ze-antipsychotics.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzofuna ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho kaningi lapho uqala i-lurasidone. Bangase futhi balungise imithi yakho yesifo sikashukela uma kudingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukulawulwa okuhle kashukela egazini.

Uma ungenaso isifo sikashukela kodwa unezici eziyingozi ezinjengomlando womndeni noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, udokotela wakho angase aqaphe ushukela wakho wegazi njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela ngenkathi uthatha i-lurasidone.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngithatha i-Lurasidone eningi ngengozi?

Uma uthathe i-lurasidone eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha, ngisho noma ungezwa ugula okwamanje. Ukuthatha okuningi kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi efana nokulala kakhulu, ukudideka, noma izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo.

Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze ngaphandle uma utshelwe ngqo ukuthi wenze kanjalo uchwepheshe wezempilo. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima njengokuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, shayela izinsiza eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Gcina ibhodlela lemithi nawe lapho ufuna usizo, njengoba abahlinzeki bezempilo bazodinga ukwazi ngqo ukuthi uthathe malini nokuthi nini.

Q3. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Lurasidone?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-lurasidone, yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula, kodwa kuphela uma sekudlule amahora angaphansi kwangu-12 kusukela ngesikhathi sakho esijwayelekile somthamo. Khumbula ukuyithatha nokudla njengenjwayelo.

Uma sekudlule amahora angaphezu kwangu-12 noma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe.

Ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi, kodwa zama ukugcina ukuthatha imithi njalo ukuze ulawule izimpawu kangcono. Ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi kungakusiza ukuthi ukhumbule umthamo wakho wansuku zonke.

Q4. Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Lurasidone?

Isinqumo sokuyeka i-lurasidone kufanele senziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesiqondiso sikadokotela wakho. Noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono kakhulu, ukuyeka ngokushesha kungaholela ekubuyeni kwezimpawu noma imiphumela yokuhoxisa.

Udkt wakho ngokuvamile uzofuna ukukubona uzinzile emuthini izinyanga eziningana ngaphambi kokucabangela noma yiziphi izinguquko. Bazofuna futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unezinye izindlela zokubhekana nezinkinga kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela ezikhona.

Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuyeka, udokotela wakho cishe uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane emasontweni amaningana noma izinyanga. Lokhu kunciphisa kancane kancane kusiza ubuchopho bakho ukuthi bujwayele ushintsho futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi izimpawu zibuye.

Q5. Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Lurasidone?

Kungcono ukugwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-lurasidone, njengoba zombili lezi zinto zingabangela ukozela futhi zilimaze ukucabanga kwakho nokuxhumana kwakho. Ukuzihlanganisa kungaqinisa le miphumela futhi kwandise ingozi yakho yezingozi noma ukuwa.

Utshwala bungase futhi buqhubeke nezimo zempilo yengqondo i-lurasidone elashwa ngayo. Kungabangela iziqephu zemizwa kubantu abane-bipolar disorder noma kuqhubeke izimpawu kubantu abane-schizophrenia.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho kuqala. Bangakusiza ukuthi uqonde izingozi futhi banikeze isiqondiso sokuthi ungenza kanjani lokho ngokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka.