Iyini i-Methadone: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Methadone iyimithi kadokotela esiza abantu ukuba banqobe ukulutheka yi-opioid futhi baphathe ubuhlungu obukhulu. Le mithi enamandla isebenza ngokushintsha indlela ubuchopho bakho kanye nohlelo lwakho lwezinzwa abasabela ngayo ebuhlungwini nasezimpawini zokuhoxisa, ikunike ithuba lokubuyisa impilo yakho ekuluthekeni noma ukuthola impumuzo ebuhlungwini obungapheli.

Ukuqonda i-methadone kungazizwa kukhulu, kodwa uthatha isinyathelo esibalulekile ngokufunda ngayo. Le mithi isize izigidi zabantu ukuba zikhululeke ekuthembekeni kwe-opioid ngenkathi ziphila impilo enempilo, ezinzile.

Iyini i-Methadone?

I-Methadone iyimithi ye-opioid esebenza isikhathi eside odokotela abayibhalela izinhloso ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukwelapha ukulutheka yi-opioid nokuphatha ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngokungafani namanye ama-opioid, i-methadone ihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside, okwenza isebenze ngendlela eyingqayizivele kulezi zidingo ezithile zezokwelapha.

Le mithi ingeyeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid agonists. Isebenza ngokunamathela kuma-receptors obuchopho afanayo lawo amanye ama-opioid aqondiswe kuwo, kodwa ikwenza ngendlela enobumnene, elawulwa kakhulu. Cabanga ngayo njengokunikeza ubuchopho bakho lokho obukudingayo ngaphandle kokukhuphuka nokwehla okuyingozi kwamanye ama-opioid.

I-Methadone iza ngamaphilisi, uketshezi, noma impushana encibilika oketshezini. Uhlobo oluketshezi lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokwelapha, kuyilapho amaphilisi ngokuvamile abhalelwa ukuphathwa kobuhlungu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olusebenza kangcono esimweni sakho esithile.

Isetshenziselwani i-Methadone?

I-Methadone isebenza izinhloso ezimbili eziyinhloko zezokwelapha, ngasinye sidinga izindlela ezihlukene nokuqapha. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okusebenza esimweni sakho ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha nezidingo zamanje.

Ukwelashwa kokuluthwa yi-opioid, i-methadone isiza ukunciphisa ukulangazelela nezimpawu zokuhoxisa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugxile ekululameni ngaphandle kokungakhululeki komzimba okuqhubekayo okuvame ukubuyisela abantu emithini yomgwaqo eyingozi. Izinhlelo zokwelapha zihlanganisa i-methadone nokwelulekwa kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela ukuze kubhekwane nazo zonke izici zokulutheka.

Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu obukhulu, i-methadone inikeza ukukhululeka okuhlala isikhathi eside lapho eminye imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu ingasebenzi ngempumelelo. Odokotela ngokuvamile bagcina lokhu kusetshenziswa kubantu abanezimo zobuhlungu obungapheli abaye bazama ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Isikhathi eside somuthi sisho ukuthi ungase udinge imithamo embalwa usuku lonke.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-methadone ingase inqunywe ezinye izimo lapho izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zizuzisa izimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusetshenziswa akuvamile futhi kudinga ukuqashwa kwezokwelapha okukhethekile.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Methadone?

I-Methadone isebenza ngokubopha kuma-receptor e-opioid ebuchosheni bakho nasemgogodleni, ama-receptor afanayo athintwa amanye ama-opioid. Kodwa-ke, idala umphumela ozinzile kakhulu, ohlala isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nemithi efana ne-heroin noma imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu.

Uma uthatha i-methadone, ivimbela izimpawu zokuhoxisa amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-36. Lesi senzo esandisiwe sisho ukuthi umzimba wakho awutholi ukunyuka nokwehla okusheshayo okuhambisana nama-opioid asebenza ngesikhathi esifushane. Ubuchopho bakho buthola okudingayo ukuze busebenze ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kwe-euphoria enamandla noma ukwehla okukhulu.

Ukuze kukhululwe ubuhlungu, i-methadone ivimba izimpawu zobuhlungu ekufinyeleleni ebuchosheni bakho. Futhi ishintsha indlela uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa olucubungula ngayo ubuhlungu, okwenza ubuhlungu obungapheli buphatheke kalula. Isikhathi eside somuthi sisho ukulawulwa kobuhlungu okuqhubekayo usuku lonke nobusuku.

IMethadone ithathwa njengemithi eqinile edinga ukuqashwa ngokucophelela. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngomthamo ophansi bese ewulungisa kancane kancane ngokusekelwe endleleni ozosabela ngayo. Le ndlela eqaphelayo isiza ekuvikeleni imiphumela emibi eyingozi ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi imithi isebenza ngempumelelo ngezidingo zakho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Methadone?

Ukuthatha i-methadone ngendlela eqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwakho nasekuphumeleleni kwemithi. Udokotela wakho uzonikeza imiyalelo ethile ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho ngasinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyayisebenzisela ukwelashwa kokulutheka noma ukuphatha ubuhlungu.

Ukwelashwa kokulutheka, ngokuvamile uzovakashela umtholampilo okhethekile nsuku zonke ukuze uthole umthamo wakho. Abasebenzi bazokubuka uthatha imithi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi umthamo unempilo futhi baqaphe intuthuko yakho. Njengoba uzinza, ungase uthole imithamo ongahamba nayo ngempelasonto noma ngamaholide.

Uma uthatha i-methadone ngenxa yobuhlungu, ngokuvamile uzoyithatha ekhaya ulandela isimiso sikadokotela wakho. Abantu abaningi bayithatha njalo ngamahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-12, kodwa isikhathi sakho singase sihluke. Setha izikhumbuzi zokukusiza ukuthi ugcine isikhathi esiqhubekayo, njengoba ukuthatha imithi okungajwayelekile kungathinta ukuthi imithi isebenza kahle kangakanani.

Ungayithatha i-methadone ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha ngendlela efanayo njalo ngakunye kusiza ukugcina amazinga aqhubekayo emzimbeni wakho. Uma imithi ikukhathaza isisu, zama ukuyithatha ngesnakhi esilula noma ubisi. Gwema ijusi le-grapefruit, njengoba lingakhuphula amazinga e-methadone egazini lakho futhi libangele imiphumela eyingozi.

Ungaligayi, uhlafune, noma uncibilikise amaphilisi e-methadone ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngamanzi. Uma uthatha i-methadone ewuketshezi, linganisa umthamo wakho ngokucophelela usebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa enikeziwe, hhayi isipuni sasekhaya.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Methadone?

Ubude bokwelashwa ngemethadone buhlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngezimo zakho ngazinye nokuthi uyithathela ngani. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizosebenza nawe ukunquma ubude obufanele ngokuya ngenqubekela phambili yakho nezidingo zezokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kokulutheka kwe-opioid, abantu abaningi bayazuza ekwelashweni kwesikhathi eside. Abanye abantu bathatha i-methadone izinyanga, kanti abanye baqhubeka iminyaka noma unomphela. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izikhathi zokwelashwa ezinde zivame ukuholela emiphumeleni engcono, okuhlanganisa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo.

Lapho welapha ubuhlungu obungapheli, ubude buxhomeke esimweni sakho esiyisisekelo nokuthi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Abanye abantu badinga i-methadone isikhathi eside ukuze balawule ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo, kanti abanye bangashintshela emithini ehlukene njengoba isimo sabo sithuthuka noma sishintsha.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo ukuthi i-methadone iyaqhubeka yini ukuba yindlela efanele kuwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlola ukuthi isebenza kahle kangakanani, ukuqapha imiphumela emibi, nokucabangela ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-methadone ngokuzumayo, ngoba lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezinkulu zokuhoxisa.

Uma unquma ukuyeka i-methadone, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokwenza uhlelo lokunciphisa kancane kancane. Le nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi ukunciphisa, yehlisa kancane kancane umthamo wakho emasontweni noma ezinyangeni ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu zokuhoxisa futhi ikugcine uphephile.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Emibi ye-Methadone?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-methadone ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ukuqonda okulindelekile kukusiza ukuthi uqaphele ukusabela okujwayelekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezimpawu ezikhathazayo ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ivame ukuba milde futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi:

• Ukozela noma ukuzwa ubuthongo emini
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukwelashwa
• Ukuqunjelwa, okungalawulwa ngoshintsho lokudla kanye noketshezi
• Ukujuluka okuningi kunokujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ebusuku
• Isiyezi noma ukuzizwa unovalo lapho usukuma ngokushesha
• Umlomo owomile noma ukoma okwandayo
• Ukukhuluphala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ubunzima bokulala noma izinguquko emaphethini okulala

Le miphumela ejwayelekile ivamise ukungabonakali njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase ancome izindlela zokulawula lezi zimpawu futhi anqume ukuthi ngabe yikuphi ukulungiswa ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa okungasiza.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha, yize ingavamile:

• Izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula okuncane, okungashoni
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ukudideka okukhulu noma ukungakwazi ukuhlala uvukile
• Ukucabanga noma ukubona izinto ezingekho
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma ukuhlanza
• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile njengokuqubuka, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukuquleka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezinzima, funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Lezi zimo ezingavamile kodwa zingasongela impilo ngaphandle kokwelashwa okusheshayo.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi engavamile, yize ingeyona ingozi ngokushesha, ingathinta izinga lempilo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukungasebenzi kahle ngokocansi, izinguquko zemizwa, noma imiphumela yamahomoni. Xoxa ngalezi zinkathazo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, njengoba zivame ukulawulwa ngokwelashwa okwengeziwe noma ukulungiswa ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekela.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Methadone?

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha nezimo zenza i-methadone ingaphephile noma idinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela le mithi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi iphephile kuwe.

Akufanele uthathe i-methadone uma unezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula noma izimo ezinciphisa kakhulu ukuphefumula kwakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa isifuba esikhulu, isifo esingamahlalakhona sokuvimbela amaphaphu (i-COPD) ezigabeni ezithuthukile, noma ezinye izimo zamaphaphu ezenza kube nzima ukuphefumula.

Abantu abanezifo zenhliziyo ezithile badinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala i-methadone. Umuthi ungathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanezinkinga zenhliziyo ezikhona. Udokotela wakho angase ayale ukuthi kwenziwe i-electrocardiogram (EKG) ukuze kuhlolwe umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo yakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba ne-methadone noma yiziphi izithako zayo, awukwazi ukuthatha lo muthi. Xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nazo zonke izinto ezingezwani nomzimba ezaziwayo, okuhlanganisa nokusabela kweminye imithi ye-opioid, njengoba ingase ikhombise ukuzwela okubanzi.

Izimo eziningana zidinga ukuqapha okukhethekile nokuqapha okuseduze lapho uthatha i-methadone:

• Isifo sesibindi noma izinkinga ngomsebenzi wesibindi
• Isifo sezinso noma ukuncipha komsebenzi wezinso
• Ukulimala ekhanda noma ukwanda kwengcindezi ekhakhayini
• Izifo zokuthuthumela noma umlando wokuthuthumela
• Izimo zempilo yengqondo, ikakhulukazi ukucindezeleka okunezinhloso zokuzibulala
• Izinkinga ze-adrenal gland noma izifo zamahomoni
• I-prostate enwetshiwe noma ubunzima bokuchama
• Isifo se-gallbladder noma izinkinga ze-bile duct

Ubudala nabo bungaba yisici, njengoba abadala bangase bazwele kakhulu imiphumela ye-methadone. Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 bavame ukudinga imithamo ephansi nokuqapha okuningi ukuze bavimbele izinkinga.

Ukukhulelwa kudinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile, njengoba i-methadone ingathinta kokubili umama nomntwana. Kodwa-ke, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abanokulutheka kwe-opioid, ukwelashwa nge-methadone kuvame ukuphepha kuneqhubeka nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizohlola ngokucophelela izinzuzo nezingozi.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Methadone

I-Methadone itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi emikhiqizo, nakuba abantu abaningi bethola inguqulo ejwayelekile. Amagama emikhiqizo ajwayelekile ahlanganisa i-Methadose, i-Dolophine, kanye ne-Diskets.

I-Methadose ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokwelapha umlutha futhi iza ngesimo esiwuketshezi kanye namaphilisi. Inguqulo ewuketshezi ivame ukuba nokunambitheka kwe-cherry ukuyenza ithandeke kakhulu ekunikezeni imithamo yansuku zonke. I-Dolophine ngokuvamile inikezwa ukulawula ubuhlungu futhi iza ngamaphilisi ngamandla ahlukahlukene.

Ama-Diskets ngamaphilisi ancibilikayo ancibilika eketshezini, okwenza abe wusizo kubantu abanobunzima bokugwinya amaphilisi. Uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha noma udokotela uzonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olusebenza kangcono ngezidingo zakho ezithile.

I-methadone ejwayelekile iqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo njengezinhlobo zemikhiqizo futhi isebenza ngempumelelo efanayo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwegama lomkhiqizo nelivamile kuvame ukuncika ekuhlinzekweni komshuwalense wakho, okuthandwa uhlelo lokwelapha, kanye nokuphendula komuntu ngamunye ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Methadone

Ezinye izindlela ze-methadone zikhona zokwelapha umlutha kanye nokulawula ubuhlungu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi uhlole lezi zinketho uma i-methadone ingafaneleki esimweni sakho noma uma ufuna izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile.

Ukwelashwa komlutha we-opioid, i-buprenorphine (Suboxone, Subutex) iyindlela ejwayelekile esebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-methadone kodwa inezici ezithile ezihlukile. Inganikezwa odokotela abaqinisekisiwe ezindaweni zehhovisi kunokuthi idinge ukuvakashelwa emtholampilo nsuku zonke, inikeze ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kubantu abaningi.

I-Naltrexone (Vivitrol) imelela indlela ehlukile yokwelapha umlutha. Esikhundleni sokufaka esikhundleni se-opioid, ivimba ngokuphelele ama-receptor e-opioid, ivimbela noma iyiphi i-opioid ukuthi ingabi nomthelela. Le nketho isebenza kahle kakhulu kubantu asebevele beqede ukukhipha ubuthi futhi banentshiseko enkulu yokugcina ukuqonda.

Ukuze kulawulwe ubuhlungu, ezinye izindlela ezingase zicatshangelwe kuye ngesimo sakho esithile. Ama-opioid asebenza isikhathi eside njenge-morphine ekhishwa isikhathi eside noma i-oxycodone inganikeza isikhathi esifanayo sokukhululeka kobuhlungu. Izinketho ezingezona i-opioid zihlanganisa ama-antidepressants athile, imithi elwa nokuthuthumela, kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo okungase kusebenze ezinhlotsheni ezithile zobuhlungu.

Enye indlela engcono kakhulu incike ezimweni zakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kanye nemigomo yokwelapha. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizosebenza nawe ukuthola inketho efanele kakhulu uma i-methadone ingeyona inketho efanele esimweni sakho.

Ingabe i-Methadone Ingcono Kune-Buprenorphine?

Kokubili i-methadone ne-buprenorphine ziyimithi esebenzayo yokwelapha ukulutheka kwe-opioid, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi zinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile. Akukho noyedwa ongcono kunomunye; ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ezidingweni zakho kanye nezimo zakho.

I-Methadone isetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi inocwaningo oluningi olusekela ukusebenza kwayo. Ilusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abanokulutheka okukhulu kwe-opioid abangazange baphendule kahle kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Isakhiwo sansuku zonke semitholampilo ye-methadone singanikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe nokuqapha abanye abantu abakuthola kuyinzuzo.

I-Buprenorphine inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ezilungiselelweni zokwelapha, njengoba inganikezwa emitholampilo yodokotela kunokuthi idinge ukuvakashelwa emitholampilo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kubantu ukuthi bagcine umsebenzi, umndeni, neminye imithwalo yemfanelo. Futhi inengozi ephansi yokweqisa kanye nokuxhumana okuncane kwemithi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-methadone.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izici eziningana lapho ekusiza ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwale mithi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ubunzima bokulutheka kwakho, isimo sakho sokuhlala, uhlelo lomsebenzi, ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini kokwelashwa. Abanye abantu bangase bazame umuthi owodwa kuqala bese beshintshela komunye uma kudingeka.

Imithi yomibili isebenza kahle kakhulu uma ihlanganiswe nokwelulekwa kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela. Impumelelo yanoma iyiphi indlela yokwelapha incike kakhulu ekuzinikeleni kwakho ekululameni kanye nokusekelwa okuphelele okutholayo kanye nomuthi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Methadone

Ingabe i-Methadone iphephile kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo?

I-Methadone ingathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ngakho-ke abantu abanezifo zenhliziyo badinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho cishe uzo-oda i-electrocardiogram (EKG) ukuze ahlolisise ukusebenza kukagesi kwenhliziyo yakho futhi angase adinge ukuqapha njalo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Abantu abaningi abanezimo zenhliziyo bangayithatha ngokuphepha i-methadone ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okufanele kwezokwelapha. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizohlola izinzuzo zokwelashwa ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona, mhlawumbe liqale ngemithamo ephansi futhi likuqaphe eduze. Bangase futhi bahlele nodokotela wakho wenhliziyo ukuze baqinisekise ukunakekelwa okuphelele.

Ngingenzani uma ngithatha i-Methadone eningi ngengozi?

Ukuthatha i-methadone eningi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini eliphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha uma uthathe okuningi kunokunqunyiwe, ikakhulukazi uma uhlangabezana nobuthongo obukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze noma ulinde ukubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyathuthuka yini. Ukweqisa kwe-Methadone kungaba yingozi empilweni, futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha kubalulekile. Uma kungenzeka, letha isitsha somuthi nawe ukuze ubonise abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi uthathe ini nokuthi uthathe okungakanani.

Abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo bangase basebenzise i-naloxone (Narcan) ukuguqula imiphumela yokweqisa kwe-methadone. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi i-methadone ihlala esimisweni isikhathi eside kune-naloxone, kungase kudingeke imithamo eminingi, futhi ukuqapha esibhedlela kuvame ukudingeka.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Methadone?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-methadone, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma uhlelo lokwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze uthole isiqondiso. Ungamane nje uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ngesikhathi esilandelayo, ngoba lokhu kungaba yingozi.

Kubantu abasezinhlelweni zokwelashwa nge-methadone, ukuphuthelwa imithamo kungathinta uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa futhi kungadinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Umtholampilo wakho uzoba nezimiso ezithile zokubhekana nemithamo ephuthelwe futhi uzosebenza nawe ukuze ubuyele emkhondweni ngokuphepha.

Uma uthatha i-methadone ukuze ulawule ubuhlungu futhi uphuthelwa umthamo, yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula ngaphandle uma sekuseduze nesikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Methadone?

Isinqumo sokuyeka i-methadone kufanele senziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha i-methadone kungazelelwe, ngoba lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezinzima zokuhoxisa kanye nezinkinga eziyingozi.

Ukwelashwa kokulutheka, abanye abantu baqhubeka nokugcinwa kwe-methadone iminyaka eminingi noma ngisho naphakade, njengoba ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lokhu kuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni engcono kakhulu. Abanye bangase bakhethe ukunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo wabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha. Ukulungela kwakho ukuyeka kuncike ekuqineni kwakho ekululameni, izimo zempilo, kanye nemigomo yomuntu siqu.

Uma uthatha i-methadone ukuze ulawule ubuhlungu, udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi kufanelekile nini ukuyeka ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esingaphansi kanye nezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo. Bazokwenza ishejuli yokunciphisa kancane kancane ukuze banciphise izimpawu zokuhoxisa futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ubuhlungu bakho buqhubeka bulawuleka.

Ngingashayela ngenkathi ngithatha i-Methadone?

I-Methadone ingathinta ikhono lakho lokushayela ngokuphepha, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukuyithatha noma uma umthamo wakho ulungiswa. Umuthi ungabangela ukozela, isiyezi, kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula ezihamba kancane ezenza ukushayela kube yingozi.

Uma usuzinzile emethadone futhi umzimba wakho usujwayele imithi, abantu abaningi bangashayela ngokuphepha. Nokho, kufanele ugweme ukushayela uze wazi ukuthi i-methadone ikuthinta kanjani wena siqu. Njalo landela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho mayelana nokushayela, futhi uqiniswe mayelana nanoma yimaphi imiphumela emibi oyitholayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukushayela ngaphansi kwethonya lanoma imuphi umuthi othinta amakhono akho akuvumelekile futhi kuyingozi. Uma uzizwa ukozela, unesiyezi, noma ukhubazekile ngenye indlela, ungashayeli. Cabangela ezinye izindlela zokuthutha noma cela usizo emndenini nakubangane uma kudingeka.