Yini iPenicillin? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa Kwasekhaya

I-Penicillin ingenye yama-antibiotics abaluleke kakhulu ake atholakala, futhi isilokhu isindisa izimpilo iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-80. Lo muthi onamandla ulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngokuvimbela amagciwane ayingozi ekwakheni izindonga zawo eziyivikelayo zamaseli, okubenza bafe ngokwemvelo. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-penicillin ngezindlela ezahlukene kuye ngesifo sakho esithile nokuthi uyayidinga ngokushesha kangakanani ukwelashwa.

Yini iPenicillin?

I-Penicillin ngumuthi we-antibiotic ongaphansi komndeni obizwa ngokuthi ama-antibiotics e-beta-lactam. Isebenza ngokuphazamisa ikhono lamagciwane lokwakha nokugcina izindonga zawo zamaseli, ezibalulekile ekuphileni kwawo. Lapho amagciwane engakwazi ukugcina izithiyo zawo ezivikelayo, ayaqhekeka futhi afe, okuvumela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi asuse lesi sifo.

Lo muthi uza ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene ukuze zihambisane nezidingo zakho zokwelashwa. Ungase uwuthole ngamaphilisi owagwinyayo, umuthi oluketshezi, noma imijovo enikezwa ngqo emsipheni wakho, emthanjeni, noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Indlela ngayinye iletha i-antibiotic ukulwa nezifo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wakho.

Kuzizwa kanjani iPenicillin uma uyithatha?

Abantu abaningi abazizwa lutho olungajwayelekile lapho bethatha i-penicillin ngomlomo. Amaphilisi noma umuthi oluketshezi ngokuvamile awunawo ukunambitheka okuqinile, futhi ngokuvamile ungawathatha nokuthi ungadli noma ungadli. Abanye abantu baqaphela ukunambitheka okuncane kwensimbi emlonyeni wabo, kodwa lokhu kuvamile ukuthi kube mnene futhi okwesikhashana.

Uma uthola i-penicillin ngomjovo, ungase uzwe ukugwaza okufushane noma ukucindezela endaweni yokujova. Imijovo ye-intramuscular engalweni yakho noma ezinqeni ingabangela ubuhlungu obuthile obuhlala amahora ambalwa. Imijovo ye-intravenous ngomugqa we-IV ngokuvamile ibangela ukungakhululeki okuncane, nakuba ungase uqaphele umuzwa opholile njengoba umuthi ungena egazini lakho.

Njengoba i-antibiotic iqala ukusebenza, kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi kwamahora angama-24 kuya kwangama-48. Umkhuhlane wakho ungase wehle, ubuhlungu bungancipha, futhi cishe uzoqaphela amandla akho ebuyela kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqeda lonke ikhosi ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono.

Yini ebangela isidingo sokwelashwa nge-Penicillin?

Odokotela banikeza i-penicillin ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane umzimba wakho ongakwazi ukuzilwa ngempumelelo uwedwa. Lezi zifo zenzeka lapho amagciwane ayingozi eziphindaphinda ngokushesha kunokuba amasosha akho omzimba angaqeda. Amagciwane athile i-penicillin eqondiswe kuwo afaka i-streptococcus, i-staphylococcus, nezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlangano ezibangela umdlavuza.

Izifo ezivamile ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingase zidinge i-penicillin zihlanganisa izimo ezilandelayo, ngasinye sithinta izingxenye ezihlukene zomzimba wakho:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu kanye ne-tonsillitis
• Izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile
• Umkhuhlane kanye nezifo zomgudu wokuphefumula
• Izifo zomgudu womchamo
• Izifo zendlebe ezinganeni nakubantu abadala
• Izifo zamazinyo nama-abscesses
• Izifo zamanxeba ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ukulimala
• I-Cellulitis (isifo sesikhumba esijulile)

Udokotela wakho uzoqaphela ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka kwakho kubangelwa amagciwane kunokuba kube yi-viral, ngoba ama-antibiotics afana ne-penicillin awasebenzi ngokuphikisana namagciwane. Bangase bathathe isiko noma basebenzise ezinye izivivinyo ukuhlonza amagciwane athile abangela izimpawu zakho.

Yiziphi izimo i-Penicillin esetshenziselwa ukuzelapha?

I-Penicillin iphatha ngempumelelo izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane emzimbeni wakho wonke. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha le antibiotic uma azi ukuthi amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwakho azwela emiphumeleni ye-penicillin. Lo muthi usebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ngokumelene namagciwane e-gram-positive, anohlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo sodonga lweseli.

Nawa amakhondishini amakhulu lapho i-penicillin ibonakala isebenza kahle kakhulu, ihlelwe kusukela kokuvamile kuye ekusetshenzisweni okukhethekile:

• Ukutheleleka kwe-Streptococcal (umphimbo we-strep, umkhuhlane obomvu)
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kwe-Staphylococcal
• Umkhuhlane wamaphaphu we-Pneumococcal
• I-Bacterial endocarditis (ukutheleleka kwe-valve yenhliziyo)
• I-Meningitis ebangelwa amagciwane athambile
• I-Syphilis nokutheleleka okuthile okudluliselwa ngocansi
• Ukuvezwa kwe-Anthrax (njengokwelashwa kokuvimbela)
• Ukuvimbela umkhuhlane we-Rheumatic

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase akunike i-penicillin ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale. Lokhu kwenzeka uma usengozini enkulu ngenxa yezimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma izinqubo ezizayo ezingase zingenise amagciwane emzimbeni wakho.

Ingabe ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kunganyamalala ngaphandle kwe-Penicillin?

Ezinye izifo ezincane ezibangelwa amagciwane zingase zizixazulule zodwa uma amasosha akho omzimba eqinile ngokwanele ukuzilwa. Izindlela zomzimba zakho zokuzivikela zemvelo zihlanganisa amaseli amhlophe egazi, ama-antibody, nezinye izimpendulo zokuzivikela ezisebenza ngokuqhubekayo ukuqeda amagciwane ayingozi. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi eside futhi ayiphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Inselelo ukuthi awukwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqagela ukuthi yiziphi izifo eziyoxazululwa ngokwemvelo nokuthi yiziphi eziyoqhubeka ziba zimbi. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okungelashwanga kungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, kubangele izinkinga ezinzima njengobuthi begazi, ukulimala kwezitho, noma izinkinga zempilo ezingamahlalakhona. Yingakho odokotela bevame ukuncoma ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kunokulinda ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani.

Izici ezithile zenza kungenzeki ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukususa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ngaphandle kosizo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, ukuba mncane kakhulu noma ukuguga, ukuba nesifo sikashukela noma ezinye izimo ezingamahlalakhona, noma ukubhekana namagciwane anolaka ngokukhethekile.

Ungawusekela kanjani umzimba wakho ngenkathi uthatha i-Penicillin?

Ngenkathi i-penicillin yenza umsebenzi omkhulu wokulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ungalisekela ukululama kwakho futhi unciphise imiphumela emibi ngezinyathelo ezilula zokunakekela ekhaya. Ukuzinakekela kusiza i-antibiotic ukuthi isebenze ngempumelelo futhi kunciphisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Lezi zinyathelo zokusekela zisebenza kanye nemithi yakho, hhayi esikhundleni sayo.

Nazi izindlela ezimnene zokusekela umzimba wakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-penicillin:

• Thatha imithi ngendlela eqondile njengoba kunqunywe, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono
• Phuza amanzi amaningi ukuze usize ukukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni wakho
• Thola ukuphumula okwanele ukuvumela amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi asebenze kanye ne-antibiotic
• Yidla iyogathi noma uthathe ama-probiotics ukuze ugcine amagciwane amathumbu anempilo
• Gwema utshwala, obungaphazamisa ukuphulukiswa futhi andise imiphumela emibi
• Thatha imithi ngokudla uma ikucasula isisu sakho
• Gcina umkhondo wanoma yimiphumela emibi bese uyibika kudokotela wakho

Lezi zinyathelo zokusekela zisiza ukudala indawo engcono kakhulu yokuphulukisa ngenkathi kunciphisa amathuba okucasuka kokugaya noma eminye imiphumela emibi emincane. Khumbula ukuthi ukuqeda inkambo ephelele yama-antibiotics kubalulekile, ngisho nalapho uqala ukuzizwa ungcono kakhulu.

Iyini indlela yokwelashwa yezokwelapha nge-Penicillin?

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha uhlobo oluthile nendlela yokulethwa kwe-penicillin ngokusekelwe endaweni yokutheleleka kwakho, ubukhulu, kanye nezici zakho zempilo. Umgomo uwukuthola i-antibiotic eyanele endaweni enegciwane ukuze kuqedwe amagciwane ngenkathi kunciphisa imiphumela emibi. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14, nakuba ezinye izimo zidinga izifundo ezinde.

I-penicillin yomlomo iza ngamaphilisi, amaphilisi, noma ukumiswa oketshezi okuthatha ngomlomo. Le ndlela isebenza kahle ezifweni ezilula kuya kweziphakathi nendawo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokwelashwa ekhaya. Udokotela wakho uzocacisa ukuthi uyithatha ngokudla nokuthi mangaki ngosuku, ngokuvamile njalo emahoreni angu-6 kuya kwangu-8.

I-penicillin ejovwayo igcinelwe izifo ezingathi sína noma uma imithi yomlomo ingafaneleki. Ukujova ngaphakathi kwemisipha kuletha i-antibiotic ngqo emsipheni wakho, kunikeze ukumuncwa okuqhubekayo emahoreni amaningana. Ukuphathwa nge-intravenous ngomugqa we-IV kuvumela ukulethwa ngokushesha egazini lakho, okubalulekile ezifweni ezisongela impilo.

Iqembu lakho lezempilo lizobheka ukusabela kwakho ekwelashweni futhi lingashintsha umthamo noma lishintshele kwenye i-antibiotic uma kudingeka. Bazophinda babheke noma yiziphi izindlela zokungezwani komzimba noma imiphumela emibi engase idinge ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela mayelana nokudinga i-Penicillin?

Kufanele uthinte udokotela wakho uma unezimpawu ezisikisela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ikakhulukazi uma ziba zimbi noma zihlala isikhathi eside kunokulindelekile. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kuvame ukubangela izimpawu ezithile ezihlukile ezigulweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, futhi ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni engcono. Ungalindi uma uzizwa ungaphilile kakhulu noma uma izimpawu zakho ziphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Lezi zimpawu zidinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi udinga yini ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101°F (38.3°C) oqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-2-3
• Ukuqaqamba komphimbo okukhulu okunamabala amhlophe noma ubunzima bokugwinya
• Ukhwehlela okuqhubekayo ngamakhambi anemibala (ophuzi, oluhlaza, noma onegazi)
• Amanxeba esikhumba abomvu, afudumele, avuvukele, noma akhiqiza amanyala
• Izimpawu zomchamo njengokusha, imvamisa, noma umchamo onamafu
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe obunokukhipha noma izinguquko zokuzwa
• Ukwanda okusheshayo kwezimpawu zomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uthola izimpawu zokutheleleka okukhulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ikhanda elibuhlungu elinamandla entanyeni, noma izimpawu ze-sepsis njengokudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma ubuthakathaka obukhulu.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zokudinga ukwelashwa nge-Penicillin?

Ezinye izinto zikhuphula amathuba akho okuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezidinga ukwelashwa nge-penicillin. Ukuqonda lezi zinto eziyingozi kukusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungase udinge nini ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Kodwa-ke, ukuba nezinto eziyingozi akusho ukuthi nakanjani uzogula, kusho nje ukuthi kufanele uqaphele kakhulu izimpawu.

Ingozi yakho ingase ibe phezulu uma unezimo ezithinta ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa namagciwane ngokwemvelo. Ubudala nabo bunendima, njengoba izingane ezincane kakhulu kanye nabantu abadala beba nokusabela okuncane komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinto zokuphila kanye nokwelashwa kungase kunciphise okwesikhashana izivikelo zomzimba wakho.

Izinto eziyingozi ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Izimo ezingamahlalakhona njengobhubhane lukashukela, isifo sezinso, noma isifo senhliziyo
• Imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba noma ukwelashwa
• Ukuhlinzwa kwamuva noma izinqubo zezokwelapha ezingena ngaphakathi
• Amanxeba avulekile, ukusikeka, noma ukusha
• Ukuvezwa njalo ezindaweni ezigcwele abantu
• Ukudla okungenamsoco noma ukuntula amavithamini
• Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile noma ukuntula ukulala
• Ukubhema noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala

Ngenkathi ungeke ukwazi ukulawula zonke izinto eziyingozi, ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle, ukudla okunomsoco, ukulala ngokwanele, nokuphatha izimo ezingamahlalakhona kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zokwelashwa nge-Penicillin?

Abantu abaningi bayamukela kahle i-penicillin, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Iningi lale miphumela ithambile futhi yesikhashana, ilungisa uma umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi noma uma uqeda inkambo yakho. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaphela izinkinga ezingaba khona kukusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile, emnene engathintwa abantu abaningi ihlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, njengesicanucanu, ukuqaqamba kwesisu, noma isifo sohudo. Lokhu kuvame ukuthuthuka uma uthatha umuthi ngesikhathi sokudla futhi ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha i-antibiotic. Abanye abantu baphawula nezinguquko emazingeni abo avamile amagciwane, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni ngemvubelo.

Izinkinga ezingathi sína kodwa ezingavamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukungezwani komzimba kusukela ekuqhumeni okuncane kuya ku-anaphylaxis engathi sína
• Ukutheleleka nge-Clostridioides difficile (ukutheleleka emathunjini okungathi sína)
• Izifo zegazi ezithinta amaseli amhlophe egazi noma ama-platelet
• Ushintsho lokusebenza kwesibindi (akuvamile ngemithamo emifushane)
• Izinkinga zezinso (ikakhulukazi ngemithamo ephezulu noma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside)
• Ukushaywa yisithuthwane (akuvamile kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngemithamo ephezulu kakhulu ye-IV)

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nesifo sohudo esibi, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuphefumula kanzima noma ukuqubuka okukhulu, noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ezikukhathazayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ingabe i-Penicillin ilungile noma imbi empilweni yakho yonke?

I-Penicillin ngokuvamile ilungele impilo yakho uma unokutheleleka ngamagciwane okudinga ukwelashwa nge-antibiotic. Izinzuzo zidlula kakhulu izingozi kubantu abaningi, njengoba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okungelashwanga kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína noma ngisho nezimo ezisongela ukuphila. Lo muthi usindise izimpilo ezingenakubalwa selokhu watholakala futhi uqhubeka nokuba yitshe legumbi lemithi yesimanje.

Nokho, njengawo wonke ama-antibiotics, i-penicillin kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma kudingeka ngokwelashwa. Ukuthatha ama-antibiotics uma ungawadingi kungaholela ekumelaneni ne-antibiotic, lapho amagciwane eba nzima ukuwelapha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungaphazamisa futhi ibhalansi yemvelo yamagciwane emzimbeni wakho, okungenzeka kuholele ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla noma ekuthelelekeni kwesibili.

Okhiye ukusetshenziswa okufanele ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha. Uma kunqunywe ngendlela efanele ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-penicillin isiza ukubuyisela impilo yakho ngokushesha futhi ivimbele izinkinga. Udokotela wakho uzohlola izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

Yini ukwelashwa nge-Penicillin okungadidaniswa ngayo?

Ngezinye izikhathi abantu badida ukwelashwa nge-penicillin nezinye izinhlobo zemithi noma ukungenelela kwezokwelapha. Ukudideka okuvame kakhulu kwenzeka lapho abantu becabanga ukuthi wonke ama-antibiotics afana, kodwa i-penicillin inguhlobo olulodwa oluthile phakathi kwemindeni eminingi ehlukene yama-antibiotic. Ngamunye usebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi uqondise izinhlobo ezihlukene zamagciwane.

Abantu ngezikhathi ezithile badida nemiphumela emibi ye-penicillin ngezimpawu zokuthi imithi ayisebenzi noma ukuthi ukutheleleka kwabo kuyashuba. Ukuphazamiseka okuncane kokugaya ukudla, ngokwesibonelo, kuvame ukuba yimpendulo evamile ku-antibiotic kunokuba kube uphawu lokwehluleka kokwelashwa. Ngokufanayo, abanye abantu balindele ukuzizwa ngcono ngokushesha futhi bakhathazeke lapho ukuthuthuka kuthatha amahora angu-24-48.

Enye into edidayo evame kakhulu ihilela ukucabanga ukuthi i-penicillin ingelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Ama-antibiotics, okuhlanganisa i-penicillin, asebenza kuphela ngokumelene nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane futhi awanayo imiphumela emagciwaneni. Yingakho udokotela wakho engeke anqume i-penicillin ezifweni eziningi zokuphefumula, ezivame ukuba ngamagciwane.

Abanye abantu futhi badida izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin nemiphumela emibi evamile. Ukusabela kwe-allergic kweqiniso kuhilela izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqubuka okukhulu, noma ukuvuvukala, kuyilapho imiphumela emibi evamile ivame ukukhawulelwa ekuphazamisekeni okuncane kokugaya ukudla noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuncane.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa nge-Penicillin

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-penicillin?

Kungcono ukugwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-penicillin, nakuba ngeke iphazamise ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle kwe-antibiotic. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi ibe mibi njengokucasuka kwesisu nokungakhululeki kwesisu, futhi kungase kubambezele ukululama kwakho ngokuphazamisa ukulala nokusebenza komzimba wakho wokuzivikela. Umzimba wakho udinga zonke izinsiza zawo zigxile ekulweni nokutheleleka, ngakho ukugwema utshwala kusiza ukuthuthukisa inqubo yakho yokuphulukisa.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-penicillin?

Thatha umthamo owuphuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Esimeni esinjalo, weqa umthamo owuphuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ulungise owuphuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Setha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale emgwaqeni ngeshejuli yakho yemithi.

I-penicillin ihlala isikhathi esingakanani emzimbeni wakho?

I-Penicillin ikhishwa emzimbeni wakho ngokushesha, ngokuvamile kungakapheli amahora angu-24 ngemva komthamo wakho wokugcina. Nokho, imiphumela yayo emabhaktheriya nokululama kwakho kuqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokuthi imithi isihambile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo yonke ebekiwe, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngaphambi kokuqeda wonke amaphilisi. I-antibiotic idinga isikhathi sokususa ngokuphelele amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka kwakho.

Ngingayithatha i-penicillin uma ngikhulelwe noma ngincelisa?

I-Penicillin ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa, futhi odokotela bavame ukuyinika lapho abesifazane abakhulelwe bethola izifo ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya. Imithi idlulela obisini ngamanani amancane, kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile akulimazi izingane ezincelisayo. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa, njengoba bengase bafune ukukuqapha eduze noma balungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha.

Kungani ngidinga ukuthatha i-penicillin ngisho nangemva kokuzizwa ngcono?

Ukuqeda lonke ikhosi le-penicillin kubalulekile ngoba ukuzizwa ungcono akusho ukuthi wonke amagciwane aqediwe. Amanye amagciwane angase abe khona ngamanani amancane, futhi ukuyeka ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungawavumela ukuthi aphinde azale, okungenzeka kubangele ukuphindeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagciwane asinda ekwelashweni okuyingxenye angase akhe ukumelana ne-antibiotic, okwenza izifo zesikhathi esizayo zibe nzima ukuzelapha.