Yini i-Promethazine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Promethazine iyimithi esiza ngesimo sokungezwani komzimba, isicanucanu, nokugula kokunyakaza. Ingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamines, asebenza ngokuvimba izinto ezithile zemvelo emzimbeni wakho ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izimpawu.

Le mithi isetshenziswe ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka ukwelapha izimo ezihlukahlukene. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele uma ubhekene nezimpawu ezingakhululeki eziphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Yini i-Promethazine?

I-Promethazine iyimithi ye-antihistamine evimba ama-histamine receptors emzimbeni wakho. I-Histamine iyikhemikhali yemvelo umzimba wakho oyikhiphayo ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba, okubangela izimpawu ezinjengokuluma, ukuthimula, nesicanucanu.

Lo muthi uza ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi, uketshezi, nama-suppositories. Kubhekwa njenge-antihistamine yesizukulwane sokuqala, okusho ukuthi ingakwenza uzizwe ukozela - lokhu empeleni kuyasiza kwezinye izimo.

I-Promethazine isebenza emzimbeni wakho wonke, hhayi endaweni eyodwa nje. Lesi senzo esibanzi senza ukuthi sibe usizo ekwelapheni izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zezimpawu ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Isetshenziselwani i-Promethazine?

I-Promethazine iphatha izimo eziningana ezingakwenza uzizwe ungakhululekile noma ugula. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele ukungezwani komzimba, ukugula kokunyakaza, isicanucanu, noma ukukusiza ukuthi ulale ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Nazi izimo eziyinhloko i-promethazine engasiza ngazo:

• Ukungezwani komzimba okufana nomkhuhlane wotshani, imihuzuko, noma isikhumba esilumayo
• Ukugula kokunyakaza okuvela ezimotweni, emikhunjini, noma ezindizeni
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza okuvela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene
• Izinkinga zokulala, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwezinqubo zezokwelapha
• Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ezifana nokukhala kwamakhala nokuthimula

Lo muthi uyasiza ikakhulukazi uma unezimpawu eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, uma ubhekene nesicanucanu nokungezwani komzimba, i-promethazine ingabhekana nazo zombili izinkinga.

Abanye odokotela baphinda banikeze i-promethazine ngezimo ezingavamile ezinjengokugula okukhulu ekuseni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusetshenziswa kudinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Promethazine?

I-Promethazine ivimba izamukeli ze-histamine ebuchosheni bakho nasemzimbeni, ivimbele ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okubangela izimpawu zakho. Ithathwa njenge-antihistamine enamandla amaphakathi esebenza kahle kubantu abaningi.

Umuthi uthinta izinhlelo eziningi emzimbeni wakho ngasikhathi sinye. Inciphisa ukusabela komzimba ngokuvimba i-histamine, ivimbela isicanucanu ngokuthinta amakhemikhali obuchopho, futhi ibangela ukozela ngokungena ebuchosheni bakho.

Ngokungafani nama-antihistamine amasha, i-promethazine ikwenza ubuthongo ngoba ingawela umgoqo phakathi kwegazi lakho nobuchopho. Lo mphumela ohlangothini uba yinzuzo uma udinga usizo lokulala noma ukuphumula.

Umuthi uvamise ukuqala ukusebenza kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 kuya ehora elilodwa ngemuva kokuwuthatha. Imiphumela ivame ukuhlala phakathi kwamahora ama-4 kuya kwangu-6, yize ukozela kungase kuqhubeke isikhathi eside.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Promethazine?

Thatha i-promethazine ngqo njengoba udokotela wakho ekunqumele ngayo, ngokuvamile ngenkomishi yamanzi egcwele. Ungayithatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha nokudla kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqunjelwa kwesisu.

Uma uthatha uhlobo oluwuketshezi, linganisa umthamo wakho ngokucophelela ngedivayisi yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasendlini ngoba azinikezi izilinganiso ezinembile.

Ukuze ugule ngenxa yokunyakaza, thatha umthamo wakho wokuqala imizuzu engama-30 kuya ehora elilodwa ngaphambi kokuhamba. Uma uya ohambweni olude, ungase udinge ukuthatha imithamo eyengeziwe njalo ngamahora ama-4 kuya kwangu-6.

Lapho uthatha i-promethazine ukuze ulale, yithathe cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuthi ufune ukulala. Qiniseka ukuthi unesikhathi esanele sokuphumula ubusuku bonke ngoba ukozela kungahlala amahora amaningi.

Uma usebenzisa ama-promethazine suppositories, geza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka. Gcina ama-suppositories esiqandisini futhi uwavumele ukuthi afudumale ezingeni lokushisa legumbi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uma ethamba kakhulu.

Kufanele ngiyithathe isikhathi esingakanani i-Promethazine?

Ubude besikhathi ozothatha ngaso i-promethazine buxhomeke ekutheni uyisebenziselani nokuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni. Ezindabeni zesikhashana ezifana nokugula kokunyakaza noma ukusabela okungazelelwe komzimba, ungase uyidinge izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela.

Ezindabeni eziqhubekayo zokungezwani komzimba, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuyithatha amasonto amaningana ngesikhathi sonyaka wokungezwani komzimba. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke isikhathi eside akujwayelekile ukunconywa ngoba umzimba wakho ungase ungabe usasabela emuthini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma usebenzisa i-promethazine ukulala, ngokuvamile kufanele kube yisixazululo sesikhashana. Ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa noma amabili ukulala kungaholela ekutheni uthembele kuyo futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kahle.

Njalo landela imiyalelo ethile kadokotela wakho mayelana nobude besikhathi. Ungayeki ukuyithatha kungazelelwe uma ubuyisebenzisa njalo, ngoba lokhu kungase kubangele izimpawu zokuhoxisa njengobunzima bokulala noma ukwanda kokukhathazeka.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Promethazine?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-promethazine ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Umphumela ovamile kakhulu ukulala, okuvame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Nawa amanye imiphumela emibi ongase uyithole:

• Ukulala noma ukukhathala
• Isiyezi noma ukuzizwa ungaqinile
• Umlomo owomile
• Umbono ongacacile
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ubunzima bokuchama

Le miphumela emibi ivame ukuba milde futhi yesikhashana. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza ngomlomo owomile nokuqunjelwa, kuyilapho ukuthatha umuthi nokudla kungase kunciphise isisu esicasulayo.

Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nemiphumela emibi engathi sína edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma isiyezi esikhulu esinokuquleka.

Ngokuvamile, i-promethazine ingabangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-tardive dyskinesia, esibandakanya ukunyakaza kwemisipha okungazithandeli. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma kusetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi kuvame ukuthinta ubuso nolimi.

Ngokuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bathuthukisa isimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-neuroleptic malignant syndrome, esibangela umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, nokudideka. Lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa kwezempilo eziphuthumayo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Promethazine?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-promethazine noma bayisebenzise ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezempilo okuseduze. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela umlando wakho wezempilo kanye nesimo sakho sempilo samanje ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi.

Akufanele uthathe i-promethazine uma unokungezwani nayo noma imithi efanayo. Abantu abanezinkinga ezithile zokuphefumula, njenge-asthma enzima noma i-sleep apnea, kufanele futhi bayigweme ngoba ingenza ubunzima bokuphefumula bube bubi.

Nazi izimo ezingenza i-promethazine ingakulungele:

• Izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula noma i-sleep apnea
• Izinkinga ezithile zesigqi senhliziyo
• I-prostate enwetshiwe enobunzima bokuchama
• I-glaucoma ye-narrow-angle
• Isifo sesibindi esibi
• Ukucindezeleka komnkantsha wamathambo

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala akufanele neze zithole i-promethazine ngoba ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula. Ngisho nezingane ezindala zidinga ukulinganiswa nokugadwa ngokucophelela.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele basebenzise i-promethazine kuphela uma izinzuzo ziqeda ubungozi. Umuthi ungangena ngaphakathi kwesitho somzimba futhi ungase uthinte ingane esakhula.

Uma uncelisa, amanani amancane e-promethazine angadlulela obisini. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi ulinganise izinzuzo nezingozi zakho kanye nomntwana wakho.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Promethazine

I-Promethazine itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi emikhiqizo, nakuba inguqulo ejwayelekile isebenza kahle. Igama lomkhiqizo elivame kakhulu yi-Phenergan, ongase ulazi emakhemisi noma ezindaweni zezokwelapha.

Amanye amagama emikhiqizo afaka i-Promethegan, i-Antinaus, ne-Fargan, nakuba ukutholakala kuhluka ngamazwe. Eminye imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe iqukethe i-promethazine kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha izimpawu eziningi.

I-promethazine ejwayelekile ivame ukuba ngentengo ephansi kunezinguqulo zegama lomkhiqizo futhi iqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo. Umuthi wakho wezemithi angakusiza ukuthi uqonde umehluko phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Promethazine

Eminye imithi eminingi ingelapha izimo ezifanayo ne-promethazine, futhi udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izindlela ezisuselwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile. Ama-antihistamine amasha afana ne-cetirizine noma i-loratadine abangela ukulala okuncane kodwa angase angasebenzi kahle ngokuqina.

Ukuze ugule ekuhambeni, ezinye izindlela zifaka i-dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) noma i-meclizine (Bonine). Le mithi isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-promethazine kodwa ingase ibe nemiphumela ehlukile.

Uma udinga i-antihistamine engeke ikwenze ukozela, udokotela wakho angase ancome ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sesibili njenge-fexofenadine noma i-desloratadine. Lezi zisebenza kahle ngokuqina kodwa azisizi ngokuqina noma ukulala.

Ukuze uqine nokuhlanza, ezinye izindlela zifaka i-ondansetron noma i-metoclopramide. Le mithi isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-promethazine futhi ingase ibe ngcono ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokuqina.

Ezinye izindlela zemvelo njenge-ginger zingasiza ngokuqina okuncane nokugula ekuhambeni, nakuba ngokuvamile zingasebenzi kahle njengemithi kadokotela yezimpawu ezinzima.

Ingabe i-Promethazine ingcono kune-Benadryl?

I-Promethazine ne-Benadryl (diphenhydramine) yomibili ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala, kodwa zinezinye izinto ezibalulekile eziwahlukanisayo. I-Promethazine ivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside futhi isebenza kangcono ngesicanucanu, kanti i-Benadryl ingase isebenze ngokushesha ngokusabela komzimba.

I-Promethazine ngokuvamile ihlala amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6, kanti i-Benadryl ngokuvamile ihlala amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 futhi, kodwa imiphumela ye-promethazine ingase izizwe isikhathi eside. Zombili zingabangela ukozela okukhulu, nakuba abanye abantu bethola ukuthi enye iyozelisa kakhulu kunenye.

Ukuze kugwemeke ukugula kokunyakaza kanye nesicanucanu, i-promethazine ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephumelela kakhulu kune-Benadryl. Kodwa-ke, ngokusabela okukhulu komzimba okufana nokulunywa yizinyosi noma ukungezwani nokudla, i-Benadryl ingase isebenze ngokushesha.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuvame ukuncika ezimpawini zakho ezithile nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani emuthini ngamunye. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho esebenza kangcono esimweni sakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Promethazine

Ingabe i-Promethazine iphephile ku-Diabetes?

I-Promethazine ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini kwabanye abantu. Umuthi ngokwawo awubangeli ngokuqondile isifo sikashukela noma ukusenza sibe sibi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungafihla izimpawu zikashukela ophansi.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, qapha ushukela wakho wegazi eduze uma uqala i-promethazine. Ukozela okuvela emuthini kungase kwenze kube nzima ukuqaphela izimpawu zokushintsha kukashukela wegazi.

Ezinye izindlela zoketshezi ze-promethazine ziqukethe ushukela, okungathinta amazinga e-glucose yegazi. Buza usokhemisi wakho mayelana nezinketho ezingenashukela uma lokhu kuyinkinga.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngisebenzisa I-Promethazine Engaphezu Kakhulu Ngengozi?

Uma uthatha i-promethazine eningi kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukweqisa kungabangela izimpawu ezinzima ezihlanganisa ukozela okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Izimpawu zokweqisa umthamo we-promethazine zihlanganisa ukozela okukhulu, ukudideka, ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane noma okunzima, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinzima, abantu bangase babe nokuhlaselwa yizithuthwane noma bawele ekomeni.

Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Kunalokho, shayela izinsiza eziphuthumayo noma uye egumbini eliphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Gcina ibhodlela lemithi nawe ukuze abasebenzi bezokwelapha bakwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi uthathe ini nokuthi uthathe malini. Lolu lwazi lubasiza ukuthi banikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngeqe Umthamo We-Promethazine?

Uma ugeqe umthamo we-promethazine, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo oqediwe.

Uma uthatha i-promethazine njalo ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba futhi ugeqe umthamo, yithathe lapho ukhumbula bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile. Ungase uqaphele ukubuya kwezinye izimpawu kuze kube yilapho imithi isibuyele ohlelweni lwakho.

Ukuze ugule ekuhambeni, uma ugeqe umthamo futhi uqala ukuzwa ukugula, thatha imithi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma usuvele unokugula okukhulu noma ukuhlanza, ungase udinge ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, setha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale emgwaqeni. Ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo kusebenza kangcono kunokusetshenziswa okungahleliwe.

Ngingayeka nini Ukuthatha I-Promethazine?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukuthatha i-promethazine lapho izimpawu zakho zithuthuka noma lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ezimweni zesikhashana njengokugula ekuhambeni noma ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, ngokuvamile uzoqeda uma isimo sesixazululiwe.

Uma ubuthatha i-promethazine njalo amasonto amaningana, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka. Ngenkathi ukuncika ngokomzimba kungavamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu zokubuyela emuva njengobunzima bokulala noma ukwanda kokukhathazeka.

Ezimweni ezingamahlalakhona njengokungezwani komzimba okuqhubekayo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukunciphisa umthamo kancane kancane esikhundleni sokuyeka ngokuphazima kweso. Le ndlela isiza ekuvikeleni noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhoxisa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngaphandle komuthi.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-promethazine ngokuzumayo uma uyisebenzisela isimo esibucayi ngaphandle kokubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kuqala. Bangakusiza ukuthi udale uhlelo oluphephile lokuyeka umuthi.

Ngingashayela Ngenkathi Ngithatha I-Promethazine?

Akufanele ushayele noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha i-promethazine, ikakhulukazi uma uqala umuthi. Ukulala nobuhlungu bekhanda kungase kuphazamise kakhulu ikhono lakho lokushayela ngokuphepha.

Noma ngabe uzizwa uqaphile, i-promethazine inganciphisa izikhathi zakho zokuphendula futhi ithinte ukwahlulela kwakho. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kungahlala amahora amaningi ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube ngosuku olulandelayo.

Uma kufanele ushayele, linda okungenani amahora angu-8 ngemuva kokuthatha i-promethazine futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uzizwa uqaphile ngokuphelele futhi uzinzile. Kodwa-ke, kuphephe kakhulu ukuhlela ezinye izindlela zokuthutha uma kungenzeka.

Abanye abantu bakhuthazela ukulala ngemuva kokuthatha i-promethazine izinsuku eziningana, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kuphephile ukushayela. Njalo qinisekisa ukuphepha futhi usebenzise izithuthi zomphakathi noma ucele omunye umuntu ukuthi ashayele uma uthatha lo muthi.