Yini i-Tetracycline: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Tetracycline iyisibulala-magciwane esilwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngokuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi enze amaprotheni abawadingayo ukuze basinde. Lo muthi ungoweqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-antibiotics e-tetracycline, asebe esiza abantu ukuthi balulame ezifweni ezihlukahlukene amashumi eminyaka.

Udkt wakho angase akubhalele i-tetracycline uma unezinhlobo ezithile zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingakwazi ukusingathwa kahle ezinye izibulala-magciwane. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ezifweni zokuphefumula, izimo zesikhumba, nezifo ezithile ezithathelwana ngocansi.

Isetshenziselwani i-Tetracycline?

I-Tetracycline iphatha izinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emzimbeni wakho wonke. Udkt wakho uzokubhala ngokuqondile ngokuya ngohlobo lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwakho nokuthi lawo magciwane asabela kahle kangakanani kulesi sibulala-magciwane esithile.

Umuthi usebenza kahle kakhulu ezifweni zokuphefumula njengomkhuhlane wamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchitis. Ingaphinda iphathe izifo zesikhumba, okuhlanganisa nezinduna ezinzima ezingazange ziphendule kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Odokotela abaningi baphinda basebenzise i-tetracycline ezifweni zomgudu womchamo kanye nezifo ezithile ezithathelwana ngocansi njenge-chlamydia.

Nazi izimo eziyinhloko i-tetracycline engasiza ukuziphatha, futhi ukuqonda lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ngohlelo lwakho lokwelapha:

• Izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula okuhlanganisa umkhuhlane wamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchitis
• Izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile
• Izinduna ezinzima (lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzanga)
• Izifo zomgudu womchamo
• Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi njenge-chlamydia ne-gonorrhea
• Izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane athile
• Izifo ze-Rickettsial (njenge-Rocky Mountain spotted fever)
• Ezinye izinhlobo zobuthi bokudla

Kuvamile kakhulu, odokotela bangase babhale i-tetracycline ngezifo ezingavamile njenge-Lyme disease noma izinhlobo ezithile zokutheleleka kwesisu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma ukuthi i-tetracycline iyona ekufanele yini ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Tetracycline?

I-Tetracycline isebenza ngokungenelela ekukwazini kwamagciwane ukwenza amaprotheni, okuyizakhi ezibalulekile azidingayo ukuze zikhule futhi zande. Cabanga ngakho njengokukhipha ithuluzi elibalulekile endaweni yokwakha - ngaphandle kwalo, amagciwane angeke akwazi ukuqeda izinqubo zawo ezibalulekile.

Lo muthi uthathwa njenge-bacteriostatic antibiotic, okusho ukuthi imisa amagciwane ukuthi angakhuli kunokuthi awabulale ngqo. Uhlelo lwakho lomzimba lokuzivikela emzimbeni bese lunethuba lokubamba futhi luqede amagciwane abuthakathaka ngokwemvelo. Le ndlela enobumnene ivame ukusho imiphumela emincane uma iqhathaniswa nama-antibiotics aqinile abulala amagciwane ngqo.

Umuthi uhamba ngegazi lakho ukuze ufinyelele ezindaweni ezinamagciwane emzimbeni wakho wonke. Ilungele ikakhulukazi ukungena ezicutshini nasemaseleni lapho amanye amagciwane ethanda ukucasha khona, okwenza isebenze kahle ekulweni nezifo ezingase zibe nzima ukuthi ezinye izibulala-magciwane zizifinyelele.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Tetracycline?

Thatha i-tetracycline ngendlela enembile njengoba udokotela wakho ekunqumele ngayo, ngokuvamile esiswini esingenalutho cishe ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla noma amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla. Lesi sikhathi sisiza umzimba wakho ukuthi umunce umuthi ngempumelelo enkulu.

Njalo thatha i-tetracycline nengilazi egcwele amanzi acacile, futhi zama ukuhlala uqonde okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kwalokho. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela umuthi ukuthi ungathukuthelisi umphimbo wakho noma unamathele emqaleni wakho. Gwema ukulala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthatha umthamo wakho.

Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuthatha i-tetracycline ngendlela efanele, futhi ukulandela lezi ziqondiso kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekwelashweni kwakho:

• Yithatha esiswini esingenalutho (ihora elingu-1 ngaphambi noma amahora angu-2 ngemuva kokudla)
• Sebenzisa ingilazi yamanzi egcwele ngemithamo ngayinye
• Hlala uqonde imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokuyithatha
• Hlukanisa imithamo ngokulinganayo usuku lonke
• Ungayithathi ngemikhiqizo yobisi, ama-antacid, noma izithasiselo zensimbi
• Gwema ukuyithatha kungakapheli amahora angu-2 ngemva kokudla ukudla okunothile nge-calcium

Uma ukhohlwa le mithetho yesikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile, ungakhathazeki - vele ubuyele emkhubeni ngomthamo wakho olandelayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi ngokuqhubekayo ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Tetracycline?

Abantu abaningi bathatha i-tetracycline izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14, kodwa ubude bokwelashwa kwakho buxhomeke ohlotsheni nasobunzimeni bokutheleleka kwakho. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile mayelana nokuthi kufanele uqhubeke isikhathi esingakanani ukuthatha imithi.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda lonke uhambo lwama-antibiotics, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa nje. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi abuyele ngamandla futhi kungenzeka ukuthi athuthukise ukumelana nemithi. Lokhu kungenza ukutheleleka okuzayo kube nzima ukukwelapha.

Ezimweni ezithile njenge-acne enzima, ungase udinge ukuthatha i-tetracycline izinyanga eziningana. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho futhi alungise uhlelo lokwelashwa njengoba kudingeka. Uma ukhathazekile ngobude bokwelashwa kwakho, xoxa lokhu ngokukhululeka nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Tetracycline?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-tetracycline ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi yesikhashana, ilungisa uma umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi noma ngemva kokuqeda uhambo.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ihilela uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla futhi ngokuvamile ithuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, noma izinguquko ekuhambeni kwamathumbu akho.

Nawa amanye amaphutha ongase uhlangabezane nawo, ahlelwe kusukela kwavame kakhulu kuya kwangavamile, ukuze wazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela:

Imiphumela evamile (ethinta abantu abangaphezu koyedwa kwabayi-10):

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu noma isicanucanu
• Ukuphuma isifo sohudo noma izitulo ezixekile
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukugcwala kwesisu

Imiphumela engavamile (ethinta umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-100):

• Ukuzwela okukhulu elangeni
• Isiyezi noma ukuzizwa unovalo
• Ikhanda
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuluma
• Izifo zemvubelo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane kwabesifazane

Imiphumela engavamile kodwa ebucayi (ethinta ngaphansi komuntu oyedwa kwabayi-1000):

• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu nokuphefumula okunzima
• Izinkinga zesibindi (ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo)
• Ukuphuma isifo sohudo esibi kakhulu negazi noma amafinyila
• Izinkinga zezinso
• Ukucindezela okukhulu ekhakhayini (ikhanda elibuhlungu elinoshintsho embonweni)

Abantu abaningi bathola imiphumela emincane kuphela engaphazamisi imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, isifo sohudo esiqhubekayo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Tetracycline?

I-Tetracycline ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyinika. Amaqembu athile abantu kudingeka agweme lo muthi ngoba ungenza izinkinga ezinzima.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala akufanele zithathe i-tetracycline ngoba ingashintsha unomphela amazinyo azo asakhulayo futhi ithinte ukukhula kwamathambo. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele futhi bayigweme, njengoba umuthi ungangena esithweni somzimba futhi ubonakale obisini lwebele.

Udokotela wakho uzodinga ukwazi ngalezi zinto ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokunika i-tetracycline, futhi ukwethembeka ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwakho:

• Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala
• Isifo esibi sezinso
• Izinkinga zesibindi
• Ukuphendula komzimba okwedlule emithini elwa namagciwane ye-tetracycline
• I-Myasthenia gravis (isifo sokukhathala kwemisipha)
• I-Systemic lupus erythematosus

Abantu abanezinkinga zezinso noma zesibindi bangase badinge ukulungiswa kwemithamo noma ukuqashwa okuseduze ngenkathi bethatha i-tetracycline. Udokotela wakho uzoqaphela ukuthi ngabe izinzuzo zidlula izingozi ngokuya ngesimo sakho somuntu ngamunye.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Tetracycline

I-Tetracycline iyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, yize inguqulo ejwayelekile isebenza ngempumelelo. Amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile afaka i-Sumycin, i-Tetracyn, ne-Panmycin, kepha ukutholakala kuyahluka ngokuya ngezwe kanye nekhemisi.

Ikhemisi lakho lingase lithwale imikhiqizo ehlukene ngokuya ngomhlinzeki wabo, kepha konke kuqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo. I-Tetracycline ejwayelekile ivame ukuba ibize kancane futhi isebenza kahle njengezinguqulo zomkhiqizo. Buza usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyitholayo.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Tetracycline

Ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zemithi elwa namagciwane zingelapha izifo ezifanayo uma i-tetracycline ingakulungele. Udokotela wakho angase acabangele ezinye izindlela ezinjenge-doxycycline, i-minocycline, noma amakilasi ahlukene ngokuphelele emithi elwa namagciwane ngokuya ngesifo sakho esithile nomlando wezokwelapha.

I-Doxycycline ivame ukukhethwa ngoba ithathwa kaningi futhi inokuxhumana okuncane kokudla. I-Minocycline ingase ikhethwe ngezifo ezithile zesikhumba. Kwezinye izifo, imithi elwa namagciwane ehlukile ngokuphelele njenge-amoxicillin noma i-ciprofloxacin ingase ifaneleke kakhulu.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha okungcono kakhulu ngokuya ngamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ongase ube nakho. Ungalokothi ushintshe imithi elwa namagciwane ngokwakho - njalo thintana nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Ingabe i-Tetracycline ingcono kune-Doxycycline?

Kokubili i-tetracycline ne-doxycycline bangamalungu omndeni ofanayo wama-antibiotic futhi basebenza ngendlela efanayo, kodwa i-doxycycline ivame ukukhethwa emithini yesimanje. I-Doxycycline inezinzuzo ezithile ezingokoqobo ezenza kube lula ukuyithatha futhi ivame ukusebenza kahle.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-doxycycline ukulula - udinga ukuyithatha kanye noma kabili ngosuku, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthatha i-tetracycline izikhathi ezine ngosuku. I-Doxycycline futhi inokuxhumana okuncane kokudla, ngakho-ke ungayithatha nokudla uma kudingeka ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwesisu.

Noma kunjalo, i-tetracycline ingase isibe yindlela engcono ezimweni ezithile. Amanye amagciwane aphendula kangcono ku-tetracycline, futhi ivame ukungabizi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ngokusekelwe ekuthelelekeni kwakho okuthile, izici zokuphila, nokuthi ube ngcono kangakanani kuma-antibiotics esikhathini esidlule.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Tetracycline

Q1. Ingabe i-Tetracycline iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

Yebo, i-tetracycline ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Umuthi awuthinti ngokuqondile amazinga kashukela egazini, ngakho-ke ungaqhubeka nomkhuba wakho ojwayelekile wokulawula isifo sikashukela ngenkathi uwuthatha.

Noma kunjalo, abanye abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu okuncane okuvela ku-tetracycline, okungase kuthinte isifiso sokudla kanye namaphethini okudla okwesikhashana. Qapha ushukela wakho njengenjwayelo futhi uthinte udokotela wakho uma ubona izinguquko ezingavamile. I-antibiotic ngokwayo ngeke iphazamise imithi yesifo sikashukela.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngithatha i-Tetracycline eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-tetracycline eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, thintana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungakhuphula ingozi yemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zesisu nesiyezi.

Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Kunalokho, phuza amanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Gcina ibhodlela lemithi unawe uma ufuna usizo ukuze abahlinzeki bezempilo bazi kahle ukuthi uthathe ini nokuthi uthathe kangakanani.

Q3. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqe Umthamo We-Tetracycline?

Thatha umthamo owuqegile ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Uma ungaphakathi kwamahora angu-2 omthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa lowo owuqegile bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo owuqegile, ngoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, zama ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma uthathe imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ukuqina kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-antibiotic isebenza ngempumelelo.

Q4. Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Tetracycline?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha i-tetracycline uma usuqedele inkambo ephelele ebekwe ngudokotela wakho, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi abuye aqine futhi angase athuthukise ukumelana nomuthi.

Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi engathi sína, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka umuthi. Bangase balungise umthamo wakho noma bakushintshele kwenye i-antibiotic. Ungalokothi uyeke ama-antibiotics ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sezokwelapha, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kokwelashwa kanye nezinkinga ezingathi sína.

Q5. Ngingakwazi Yini Ukuphuza Utshwala Ngenkathi Ngithatha I-Tetracycline?

Ngenkathi utshwala bungahlangani ngqo ne-tetracycline, ngokuvamile kungcono ukugwema ukuphuza ngenkathi uthatha noma iyiphi i-antibiotic. Utshwala bungenza kube kubi eminye imiphumela emibi efana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye nesiyezi, futhi kungase kwehlise ukululama kwakho esifweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshwala bungaphazamisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nesifo futhi lungathinta ikhwalithi yakho yokulala, kokubili okubalulekile ekuphulukiseni. Uma ukhetha ukuphuza, zilinganisele ngamanani amancane futhi unake indlela ozizwa ngayo.