Isikhunta somzimba, esaziwa nangokuthi i-candidiasis, yisifo esingabangelwa imvubelo (yeast) esikhula kakhulu emzimbeni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezimanzi, njengomlomo, isitho sangasese, noma isikhumba.

Izimbangela Zokugula Kwesikhunta Emzimbeni

Imvubelo ihlala emzimbeni yomuntu ngokwemvelo, kodwa kunezinto eziningi ezingabangela ukukhula kwayo ngokweqile:

  • Ubuthakathaka besistimu yokuzivikela komzimba: Izimo ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS, ukwelashwa nge-chemotherapy, noma ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yokuvimbela ukukhula kwezinso kungadala ukuthi imvubelo ikhule.
  • Izinguquko zamahomoni: Ukukhulelwa, ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yokulawula inzalo, noma ukwelashwa kwama-hormone kungakhuphula amathuba okuthola lesi sifo.
  • Ushukela egazini ongajwayelekile: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela abangakwazi ukulawula amazinga kashukela abo egazini basengozini enkulu.
  • Ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotics: Ama-antibiotics angabulala amagciwane amahle emzimbeni, okuvumela imvubelo ukuthi ikhule.
  • Ukunakekela komuntu siqu: Ukungagezi kahle, ukugqoka izingubo ezixekethile, noma ukugqoka izindwangu ezingavumeli umoya ukuthi udlule kungaba nomthelela.

Izimpawu Zokugula Kwesikhunta Emzimbeni

Izimpawu zivame ukuncika endaweni echaphazelekayo, kodwa ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa:

  • Esithweni sangasese sowesifazane: Ukulunywa, ukusha, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokulala, ukukhishwa okumhlophe noma okunamanzi okufana nokhilimu, nokubomvu noma ukuvuvukala.
  • Emasileni: Amachashaza amhlophe noma aphethe ubuhlungu emhlathini, nolimi olubomvu oluhlosiwe.
  • Esikhunjeni: Amabala abomvu, anomswakama, angaba nomswakama, futhi angaba nemingcele egugulekile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezingxenyeni ezigoqekayo zesikhumba ezifana nezinqulu, ngaphansi kwezifuba, noma phakathi kweminwe nezinyawo.
  • Esithweni sangasese sowesilisa: Ububomvu, ukulunywa, nokukhishwa okumanzi ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

People also ask

Nakuba ungabona izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezifana nokuba bomvu noma ukuvuvukala, ukubukeka kwesikhumba kukodwa kuvame ukudukisa ngoba izinkinga eziningi zibukeka zifana. Ukuthembela ekubukeni nje kungakwenza welaphe into engalungile, ngakho-ke izimpawu ozibona ngamehlo ziyingxenye nje yodaba. Kuphephe kakhulu ukubheka zonke izimpawu zakho ndawonye ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzoyelapha kanjani.

Imihuzuko emincane noma imifantu esikhumbeni ivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokulunywa kakhulu nokuvuvukala, hhayi ngenxa yegciwane ngokwalo. Kuyindlela evamile umzimba owabela ngayo ukungakhululeki kwalolu hlobo lwesifo. Ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile kungasiza ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe.

Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukuxilonga lesi sifo, okungabandakanya ukubuka izimpawu zakho, ukuthatha isampula yomswakama noma ukukhishwa kwakho ukuze uhlolwe, nokubuza mayelana nomlando wakho wezempilo. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukufaka imishanguzo elwa namagciwane, angaba yimithi ebekwa esikhunjeni, efunxwa ngomlomo, noma efakwa esithweni sangasese.

Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma usola ukuthi une-yeast infection, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi noma ziqhubeka.

People also ask

Nakuba ukukhishwa koketshezi okumhlophe, okuwugqinsi, nokufana ne-cottage cheese kuyisimpawu esivelele, ukubonakala kwako kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye bangase babone uketshezi oluncane noma olumanzi kakhulu. Ukungabi khona kwephunga elibi, elinuka njengenhlanzi, kuvame ukuba yisikhombisi esithembekile kakhulu kunokubuka nje ukuthi lubukeka kanjani.

Ukungabi khona kwephunga elinamandla kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka akusona isifo samagciwane (bacterial vaginosis), kodwa akusho ukuthi akukho okunye okungenzeka. Ezinye izifo noma ukucasuka okuncane kwesikhumba nakho kungabangela uketshezi olungenalo iphunga elibi. Ungasebenzisi ukungabi nephunga njengendlela yokuqiniseka ukuthi ungazelapha.