Shin Effexor CIwon SSRI Ne? Wannan Maganin Damuwa Da Ya Zama Ruwan Dare

Bari mu tafi kai tsaye: A'a, Effexor ba SSRI ba ne. Yana cikin wata nau'in maganin damuwa daban amma kuma mai kusanci da shi da ake kira SNRI.

Idan an rubuta maka Effexor (ko nau'in sa na gaba ɗaya, venlafaxine), za ka iya kokarin fahimtar harshen likitanci. Da alama ka ji labarin maganin damuwa na yau da kullun kamar Zoloft da Prozac, waɗanda su ne SSRIs, kuma ya kamata ka yi mamaki ko Effexor yana cikin dangin iri ɗaya.

Duk da cewa SSRIs da SNRIs duka ƙarfafa ne wajen kula da damuwa da tashin hankali, suna aiki a kan sinadarai na kwakwalwar ku ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Fahimtar wannan bambancin yana da mahimmanci wajen fahimtar maganin ku.

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Menene Effexor (Venlafaxine)? Fahimtar Nau'in SNRI

To, idan ba SSRI ba ne, wace irin kwaya ce Effexor? Effexor, da sunan sa na gaba ɗaya venlafaxine, shine Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor, ko SNRI don gajere.

Wannan kalma ce mai tsawo, bari mu fasa ta.

Kwakwalwar ku tana amfani da masu aiko da sakon sinadarai da ake kira neurotransmitters don sadarwa tsakanin jijiyoyin kwakwalwa. Biyu daga cikin mafi mahimmancin neurotransmitters don daidaita yanayi, damuwa, da kuma hankali sune:

• Serotonin: Wani lokacin ana kiransa sinadarin "jin daɗi", yana taka rawa sosai a yanayin ku, bacci, ci, da jin daɗin rayuwa.
• Norepinephrine: Wannan sinadari yana da alaƙa da martanin "yaki ko gudu" na jikin ku. Yana shafar matakan kuzarin ku, hankali, da iyawar ku don mayar da hankali.

Bayan waɗannan masu aiko da sakon sun isar da saƙon su, ana sake shayar da su ta jijiyoyin kwakwalwa ta hanyar tsari da ake kira "reuptake." Aikin Effexor shine hana wannan tsarin sake shanyewa ga duka serotonin da norepinephrine. Ta hanyar yin haka, yana ƙara matakan waɗannan mahimman neurotransmitters guda biyu a cikin kwakwalwar ku, wanda zai iya taimakawa rage alamomin damuwa da tashin hankali tushe. Wannan hanyar aiki biyu shine siffar da ke bambance hanyar aiki ta venlafaxine.

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Menene SSRI? Hanyar Aiki Daya

Don fahimtar dalilin da yasa lakabin "SNRI" ke da mahimmanci, yana da kyau a duba ɗan uwansa da ya fi shahara, SSRI.

SSRI yana tsayawa ga Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, waɗannan magunguna suna aiki zaɓi akan serotonin. Suna yin aikin "reuptake blocking" iri ɗaya da Effexor, amma suna mai da hankali kan neurotransmitter ɗaya kawai: serotonin tushe.

Ta hanyar ƙara matakan serotonin, SSRIs na iya inganta yanayi sosai da rage jin damuwa. Wannan nau'in ya haɗa da wasu daga cikin manyan maganin damuwa da aka fi rubutawa a duniya, kamar:

• Zoloft (sertraline)
• Lexapro (escitalopram)
• Prozac (fluoxetine)
• Celexa (citalopram)

Mutane da yawa da ke tambaya "shin Effexor SSRI ne?" sun san waɗannan sunaye, wanda ke sa bambancin ya zama mafi mahimmanci.

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Babban Bambanci: Yadda Effexor (SNRI) Ke Aiki vs. SSRIs

Yanzu mun zo ga zuciyar lamarin. Babban bambanci tsakanin SNRI vs SSRI ya fito ne daga neurotransmitter ɗaya zuwa biyu.

• SSRIs (Mai Gwaninta): Yi tunanin SSRI kamar mai gwaninta wanda ke mai da hankali kan abu ɗaya kuma yana yin shi da kyau. Yana maida hankali kan serotonin don taimakawa daidaita yanayi, bacci, da damuwa. Ga mutane da yawa, wannan shine daidai abin da kwakwalwar su ke bukata.

• Effexor (Kayyin Aiki Biyu): Effexor, a matsayin SNRI, yana aiki akan serotonin da norepinephrine. Wannan yana nufin yana ba da fa'idodin daidaita yanayi na ƙara serotonin, da kuma damar inganta kuzari, hankali, da hankali daga ƙaruwar norepinephrine.

Aunawa Ta Sauya Sakamako

Daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa game da hanyar aiki ta venlafaxine shine cewa tasirin sa ya dogara da adadin da aka sha. Wannan yana nufin yadda yake aiki zai iya canzawa yayin da likitan ku ya daidaita adadin da kuke sha:

• A kan ƙananan allurai (yawanci ƙasa da 150 MG/rana): Effexor yana aiki kamar SSRI, yana mai da hankali kusan kawai kan hana sake shanyewar serotonin.
• A kan manyan allurai (yawanci sama da 150 MG/rana): Tasirin sa na hana norepinephrine yana farawa kuma ya zama sananne sosai. A waɗannan matakan, kuna samun cikakken fa'idar aiki biyu na SNRI tushe.

Wannan dangantakar martani ga aunawa shine babban dalilin da likitan ku zai iya zaɓar Effexor. Yana ba su damar farawa ta hanyar daidaita serotonin sannan kuma gabatar da sashi na norepinephrine idan an buƙata, duk tare da magani ɗaya. Wannan cikakkar bayani yana da mahimmanci ga jayayyar Effexor vs SSRI lokacin da likita ke yanke shawara kan magani na dama.

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Kammalawa da Abubuwan Da Za A Yi, Tasiri, da Cirewa

Saboda suna aiki daban-daban, SNRIs da SSRIs na iya samun nau'ikan daban-daban lokacin da ya zo ga abin da suke magancewa, tasirin su, da abin da ke faruwa lokacin da kuka daina shan su. Idan kuna tambaya "shin venlafaxine SSRI ne ko SNRI," wannan shine bayanin da galibi ke da mahimmanci.

Abubuwan Da Ake Magancewa

Duk nau'ikan kwayoyi suna aiki sosai a cikin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance.

• Effexor (Venlafaxine) yana da amincewar FDA don magancewa:

  • Babban Matsalar Damuwa (MDD)
  • Matsalar damuwa ta gaba ɗaya (GAD)
  • Matsalar damuwa ta zamantakewa (SAD)
  • Matsalar tashin hankali
  • Hakanan ana amfani da shi wani lokaci don cututtuka kamar PTSD da wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji na yau da kullun, kamar fibromyalgia, inda norepinephrine ke taka rawa.

• SSRIs kamar Zoloft da Lexapro an amince dasu don:

  • MDD, GAD, SAD, da Matsalar Tashin Hankali (kamar Effexor)
  • Matsalar ra'ayi mai tsanani (OCD)
  • Matsalar tashin hankali bayan trauma (PTSD)

Lokacin da ake kwatanta Effexor vs Zoloft ko Effexor vs Lexapro, ganewar cutar ku ta musamman zai rinjayi zaɓin likitan ku sosai. Misali, idan marasa lafiya suna da damuwa da ciwon jijiyoyi na yau da kullun, SNRI kamar Effexor na iya zama mafi dacewa.

Tasirin Gamammu

Yawancin tasirin Effexor suna kama da na SSRIs saboda dukkan nau'ikan magunguna suna tasiri akan serotonin. Waɗannan tasirin gama-gari na iya haɗawa da tushe:

• Nausea (musamman lokacin fara sha)
• Bacci ko gajiya
• Sama da kai
• Farin baki
• Tasirin jima'i (rage sha'awa, wahalar cimma inzali)
• Rashin bacci

Koyaya, saboda tasirin sa akan norepinephrine, Effexor yana da wasu ƙarin tasiri waɗanda ba su zama ruwan dare gama-gari da SSRIs ba:

• Tsayin hawan jini: Norepinephrine na iya rage jijiyoyin jini, don haka ana bada shawara a duba hawan jini akai-akai.
• Ƙaruwar bugun zuciya
• Gumi
• Damuwa ko tashin hankali (mafi yawa a farkon magani)

Kalubalen Cirewa

Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman bambance-bambance. Duk da cewa daina shan kowane maganin damuwa na iya haifar da alamomin dakatarwa, cirewar Effexor an san cewa tana zama ruwan dare kuma tana da kalubale.

Wannan shine saboda Effexor yana da "rabi-rayuwa" mai sauri sosai—wannan yana nufin ana sarrafa shi kuma ana kawar da shi daga jikin ku da sauri. Idan kun rasa allura ko kuma ku daina sha da sauri, matakan neurotransmitter na kwakwalwar ku na iya faɗuwa sosai, wanda ke haifar da tarin alamomi marasa dadi wani lokaci ana kiransu "discontinuation syndrome" tushe.

Alamomin cirewar Effexor na gama-gari sun haɗa da:

• "Brain zaps" (jin kamar wutar lantarki a kai)
• Sama da kai mai tsanani da vertigo
• Nausea da amai
• Gajiya
• Fushi da damuwa
• Alamomin mura

Saboda wannan, yana da mahimmi kamar yadda ya kamata kada ku daina shan Effexor ba tare da kulawa ba. Likitan ku zai taimaka muku ƙirƙirar shirin raguwa mai hankali don rage waɗannan tasirin cirewa. Don haka, yayin da kuke mamakin shin venlafaxine SSRI ne ko SNRI, fahimtar bayanan cirewarsa na musamman wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na amsar.

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Mahimman Bayanan Tsaro Da Ya Kamata A Sani

Kamar kowane magani, Effexor yana zuwa tare da muhimman gargadi na tsaro wanda ku da likitan ku dole ne ku tattauna.

• Serotonin Syndrome: Wannan yanayi ne mai wuya amma mai iya kashewa wanda ke faruwa saboda samun yawan serotonin a jikin ku. Hatsarin yana ƙaruwa idan kun sha Effexor tare da wasu magunguna da ke ƙara serotonin, kamar wasu maganin damuwa (musamman MAOIs), triptans don migraines, ko wasu masu rage zafi. Alamun na iya haɗawa da fushi, rudani, saurin bugun zuciya, hawan jini, da tsokunan tsoka tushe. Nemar da taimakon likita nan da nan idan kun sami waɗannan alamun.

• Gargadi na FDA Black Box: Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) tana buƙatar duk maganin damuwa, gami da Effexor, su ɗauki gargadi na akwati—mafi girman nau'in su. Wannan gargadi ya bayyana cewa maganin damuwa na iya ƙara haɗarin tunanin kashe kai da ayyuka a cikin yara, matasa, da matasa (har zuwa shekaru 25). Yana da mahimmanci a saka idanu kan duk wani ƙara muni na yanayi ko bayyanar tunanin kashe kai, musamman lokacin farkon shan magani ko canza adadin tushe.

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Abinda Ya Kamata A Dauka: Effexor Yana Da SNRI, Kuma Wannan Yana Da Muhimmanci

Don haka, bari mu koma ga tambayar mu ta farko: Shin Effexor SSRI ne?

Tabbataccen amsar ita ce a'a. Effexor shine Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI), wanda ke raba shi da SSRIs kamar Zoloft da Lexapro saboda yana aiki a kan manyan neurotransmitters guda biyu maimakon ɗaya kawai.

Wannan bambancin aiki biyu na Effexor vs SSRI shine abin da ke ba shi yanayi na musamman—daga tasirin sa mai dogara ga aunawa da damar taimakawa da kuzari da hankali, zuwa tasirin sa na musamman da kuma wani sanannen yanayin cirewa mai wahala.

A ƙarshe, ko SNRI ko SSRI ya dace da ku shine yanke shawara mai rikitarwa wanda ya dogara da alamominku na musamman, tarihin likita, da sinadarin kwakwalwar ku. Wannan tattaunawa ce da za ku yi da mai kula da lafiyar ku. Kada ku taɓa fara, daina, ko canza adadin maganin ku ba tare da jagorancin su ba. Sune abokin ku mafi kyau wajen samun hanyar da ke kaiwa ga jin daɗin ku.