Shin Zoloft Magani ne da ake Sarrafawa? Dokoki, Amfani, da Lafiya

Bari mu je kai tsaye: A'a, Zoloft (sertraline) ba magani bane da ake sarrafawa.

Da farko, Menene Magani da ake Sarrafawa?

wani magani ko sinadari wanda gwamnati ke tsara samarwa, mallaka, da amfani dashi. A Amurka, Hukumar Kare Miyagun Kwayoyi (DEA) tana da alhakin wannan tsari a karkashin Dokar Magunguna masu Sarrafawa tushen labari.

Babban dalilin da yasa ake tsara wani magani shine yuwuwar cin zarafi da kuma dogaro da jiki ko ta hankali. DEA tana rarraba waɗannan abubuwa zuwa jadawali biyar, daga Jadawali na I (mafi girman yuwuwar cin zarafi, babu amfanin likita) zuwa Jadawali na V (mafi karancin yuwuwar cin zarafi).

Misalan magunguna da ake sarrafawa da ake amfani dasu a kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa sun hada da: * Benzodiazepines: Kamar Xanax (alprazolam) da Valium (diazepam), yawanci Jadawali na IV. * Stimulants: Kamar Adderall (amphetamine) da Ritalin (methylphenidate), yawanci Jadawali na II.

Ana sarrafa waɗannan magunguna saboda suna iya samar da farin ciki ko jin dadi, wanda zai iya haifar da amfani da jaraba.

Shin Zoloft ana daukarsa a matsayin magani da ake sarrafawa?

Zoloft bai kasance a kowane jadawali na DEA ba saboda yana aiki daban da kwayoyi masu sarrafawa. Fahimtar kelas din kwayar Zoloft shine mabuɗin fahimtar dalilin.

Sunan Zoloft na asali shine sertraline, kuma yana daga cikin nau'in maganin damuwa da aka sani da Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI). FDA ta amince dashi don magance cututtuka da yawa, ciki har da: * Babban Matsalar Damuwa (MDD) * Matsalar damuwa ta tilas (OCD) * Matsalar tashin hankali (Panic Disorder) * Matsalar rauni bayan tasiri (PTSD) * Matsalar damuwa ta zamantakewa (Social Anxiety Disorder) * Matsalar rashin jin dadi kafin haila (PMDD)

SSRIs suna aiki ta hanyar kara matakan serotonin—wanda ake kira neurotransmitter wanda ke taimakawa sarrafa yanayi, bacci, da jin dadi—a cikin kwakwalwa tushen labari. Yana yin haka sannu a hankali, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayi tsawon makonni ko watanni.

Bisa ga haka, Zoloft baya haifar da jin dadi ko kwanciyar hankali nan take wanda mutane zasu iya nema don amfani dashi. Saboda bai da wannan tasirin jin dadi ba, ana daukar yuwuwar amfani dashi da rashin amfani da shi ba yawa sosai. Shi ya sa tambayar ko sertraline magani ne da ake sarrafawa ana amsawa da babu shakka “a’a”. Haka ma ga yawancin maganin damuwa na yau da kullun; damuwar game da rabe-raben maganin damuwa da ake sarrafawa gaba daya ba ya shafi SSRIs, SNRIs, ko TCAs ba.

Dogaro da Zoloft da Jaraba: Bambanci Mai Muhimmanci

Anan ne mutane da yawa ke rikicewa. Kuna iya jin wani yana cewa sun yi “jaraba” ga maganin damuwarsu, amma a likitance, wannan ba gaskiya bane. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci banbancin tsakanin dogaro da jiki da jaraba, musamman lokacin da ake magana game da tambayar, “shin Zoloft yana haifar da jaraba?“

Fahimtar Dogaro da Zoloft

Dogaro da Zoloft yana nufin dogaro da jiki. Wannan al'ada ce, da ake tsammani, da jiki ke samuwa lokacin da ya saba da kasancewar magani. Kwakwalwar jikinka tana daidaita yanayin serotonin da maganin ke bayarwa.

Wannan dogaro yana bayyana sosai idan ka daina shan Zoloft kwatsam. Canjin kwatsam na iya haifar da alamun matsala masu dadi, wanda aka fi sani da Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome tushen labari.

Alamomin janye Zoloft da aka saba gani sun hada da: * Ciwon kai da jin kamar ana juyawa * Kumburi da alamomin mura * Gajiyawa da kasala * Damuwa, fushi, ko canjin yanayi * Rashin bacci ko mafarkai masu ban mamaki * Matsalolin ji, wanda ake kira “brain zaps” ko “brain shivers”

Waɗannan alamomin ba alamar jaraba bane; alamar ce da ke nuna cewa jikinka na bukatar lokaci don sake daidaitawa. Shi ya sa kada ka daina shan Zoloft kwatsam. Likitanka zai taimaka maka ka yi shirin rage yawan maganin sannu a hankali tsawon makonni ko watanni don rage ko guje wa waɗannan tasirin.

Fahimtar Jaraba

Jaraba, wanda a yanzu ake kira da Substance Use Disorder, cuta ce mai rikitarwa ta kwakwalwa wacce ke nuna jin tsoro da amfani da kwaya ba tare da kulawa ba, duk da illoli masu cutarwa tushen labari.

Abubuwan da ke nuna jaraba sun hada da: * Jin tsoro mai tsanani ga kwaya. * Rashin iya sarrafawa ko rage amfani. * Barin ayyuka a wurin aiki, makaranta, ko gida. * Amfani da kwaya a wuraren da ke da hadari. * Ci gaba da amfani duk da sanin yana haifar da lahani ga jiki ko kwakwalwa.

Zoloft bai dace da wannan bayanin ba. Mutane ba sa jin tsoron sa, ba sa samun “jin dadi” daga gareshi, kuma ba sa yin ayyuka masu tsanani da cutarwa don samun shi. Kanan yuwuwar jaraba ta SSRI shine ginshiƙin tsarin lafiyarsa na dogon lokaci. Don haka, ko da yake kuna iya fuskantar dogaro da Zoloft, ba iri ɗaya bane da jaraba.

Tambayoyi da Damuwar da Ake Yawanci Game da Zoloft

Bari mu amsa wasu tambayoyi masu amfani da yawa da suke tasowa.

Zoloft da Xanax: Me Yasa Wani Yake Da Sarrafawa Kuma Wani Bai Yi Ba?

Wannan shine cikakken misali na bambancin da muke magana akai. Kwatanta Zoloft da Xanax ya nuna hanyoyi biyu daban-daban don magance damuwa.

• Zoloft (Sertraline): Maganin damuwa na SSRI. Babu sarrafawa. Yana da magani na dogon lokaci wanda ke aiki sannu a hankali tsawon makonni don sarrafa cututtukan damuwa na kullum ta hanyar daidaita yanayi.
• Xanax (Alprazolam): Benzodiazepine. Yana da magani mai sarrafawa a Jadawali na IV. Yana da saurin tasiri mai kwantar da hankali da ake amfani dashi don taimako na gaggawa na damuwa ko tashin hankali. Yana da babban yuwuwar amfani da dogaro, shi ya sa ake sarrafa amfani dashi sosai.

Shin Zoloft Zai Iya Haifar da Kuskuren Sakamakon Jarrabawar Kwaya?

Eh, wannan damuwa ce mai ma'ana. Amsar ita ce cewa Zoloft kuskuren sakamakon jarrabawar kwaya yana yiwuwa, kodayake ba a tabbata ba.

An bayar da rahoton cewa Zoloft a wasu lokuta na haifar da kuskuren sakamakon farko a jarrabawar kwaya ta fitsari, mafi yawanci ga benzodiazepines (kamar Xanax) kuma wani lokacin ga LSD tushen labari.

Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na farko su ne kawai—gwaji. Idan sakamakon gwajinka ya fito da tabbatacce, za a yi gwaji na gaba wanda ya fi dacewa kuma ya fi dacewa da ake kira Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Wannan gwaji na tabbatarwa zai iya bambance sertraline daga kowane magani mai sarrafawa cikin sauki, kuma zai share kuskuren sakamakon. Idan kana shan Zoloft kuma kana da jarrabawar kwaya mai zuwa, yana da kyau ka sanar da wurin jarrabawar game da maganin da aka rubuta maka kafin lokaci.

Shin Lafiya Ne Shan Giya Tare da Zoloft?

Ko da yake Zoloft ba magani bane da ake sarrafawa, hada shi da giya ba a bada shawarar. FDA ta gargadi cewa giya na iya kara tasirin kwantar da hankali na Zoloft, wanda ke haifar da karuwar barci, dizziness, da rashin daidaituwa. Bugu da ƙari, giya yana da tasiri wajen rage kwakwalwa, wanda zai iya yin tasiri ga amfanin maganinka kuma yana iya kara tsananta alamomin damuwa ko damuwa. Yana da kyau ka yi magana da likitanka game da yanayin ka na musamman, amma mafi kyawun shawara shine ka guji giya yayin shan Zoloft.

Babban Magana

Don haka, shin Zoloft magani ne da ake sarrafawa? Amsar tabbas ita ce a'a. Yana da aminci, tasiri, kuma ana amfani dashi sosai wajen magance damuwa wanda ba a daukar sa mai haifar da jaraba saboda karancin yuwuwar amfani dashi. Kelas din kwayar Zoloft, SSRI, yana aiki ta hanyar daidaita yanayi sannu a hankali, ba ta hanyar samar da jin dadi ba.

Ka tuna da muhimmin bambancin tsakanin dogaro da Zoloft (al'ada ce ta jiki da ke bukatar rage maganin sannu a hankali) da jaraba (wanda ke da tsanani kuma mai cutarwa). Duk da yake kuna iya fuskantar alamun janye Zoloft idan kun daina shi kwatsam, wannan matsala ce ta likita da za a iya sarrafawa, ba alamar jaraba ba.

Tafiya ta lafiyar kwakwalwar ku ta sirri ce, kuma samun cikakken bayani da gaskiya yana da karfi. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi ko damuwa game da Zoloft ko wani magani, mafi kyawun tushen ku shine likitan ku. Zasu iya bayar da shawarwari na musamman kuma su tallafa muku a kowane mataki.