Inhaler ɗin da ake siyarwa ba tare da takardar likita ba: Nau'o'i, Tasiri, da Shawarwarin Tsaro

Menene Babban Inhalers ɗin da ake siyarwa ba tare da takardar likita ba?

Lokacin da kake neman inhalers ba tare da takardar likita ba, za ka iya samun wasu samfurori daban-daban. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci menene su da, mafi mahimmanci, abin da ba su ba. Kasuwar tana da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu na tushen magani.

1. Primatene Mist (Epinephrine)

Wannan shine OTC asthma inhaler da aka fi sani. Bayan an cire shi daga kasuwa na tsawon shekaru saboda amfani da CFCs masu lalata ozone, Primatene Mist an sake sarrafa shi kuma FDA ta sake amincewa da shi a 2018 source. Yana da metered-dose inhaler, wanda ke nufin yana isar da adadin magani daidai da kowane puff. Babban sinadarin sa shine epinephrine.

2. Asthmanefrin (Racepinephrine)

Bambanci da handheld inhaler, Asthmanefrin shine ruwa na racepinephrine (wani abu mai kama da epinephrine) wanda ake amfani da shi tare da nebulizer—wata na'ura da ke juya ruwa zuwa ƙananan sisim don shaka. Yana aiki akan manufa ɗaya kamar Primatene Mist amma yana buƙatar kayan aiki daban don bayarwa.

Bayanin Muhimmi: Yaya game da Steam Inhalers?

A wurin iri ɗaya, za ka ga samfurori kamar Vicks Sinus Inhaler. Yana da mahimmanci a sani cewa waɗannan ba maganin asma ba ne. Waɗannan na'urori ne na humidifier na sirri. Yin amfani da steam inhaler for asthma yayin hari ba zai buɗe hanyoyin iskar ka ba. Zai iya samar da iska mai dumi da danshi don taimakawa wajen kwantar da haushi da kuma sassauta maji daga mura ko kamuwar sinus, amma bai ƙunshi magani ba kuma ba na'urar agaji ba ce.

Yaya OTC Inhalers ke Aiki? (Epinephrine vs. Albuterol)

Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin sashen tattaunawa. Dalilin da ya sa zaka iya siyan epinephrine inhaler ba tare da takardar likita ba amma ba wasu ba yana zuwa ga babban sinadarin.

• OTC Inhalers Suna Amfani da Epinephrine: Wannan bronchodilator ne, ma'ana yana aiki ta hanyar kwantar da tsokoki a kusa da hanyoyin iskar ka, yana ba su damar buɗewa don jin daɗin wuri da na wucin gadi source. Idan ka taɓa jin labarin EpiPen don amsa ga allergies, shi ne babban magani iri ɗaya, ana isar da shi kawai daban da wani adadi.

• Prescription Inhalers Suna Amfani da Albuterol: Yawancin inhalers na agaji da takardar likita, kamar Ventolin da ProAir, suna amfani da albuterol. Albuterol kuma yana da saurin aiki na bronchodilator, amma yana da tsada ga huhu. Masanan kiwon lafiya da manyan kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya, kamar American Lung Association, suna daukar albuterol a matsayin mafi aminci kuma mafi inganci don magance hare-haren asma fiye da epinephrine source.

Labarin Banza na OTC Albuterol

Bari mu bayyana komai: babu abin da ake kira OTC albuterol inhaler a Amurka. Kuna iya ganin gidajen yanar gizo suna ikirarin sayar da shi, amma waɗannan ba su da inganci kuma ya kamata a guji su. Albuterol yana buƙatar takardar likita daga kwararren mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya. Idan kana neman albuterol, kana buƙatar ganin likita. Kawai maganin da ake amfani da shi a matsayin non prescription inhaler don asma da aka amince da shi a Amurka ya ƙunshi epinephrine.

Shin Kai Kwararren Mai Amfani da OTC Inhaler ne?

A nan ne mutane da yawa ke yin kuskuren haɗari. FDA ta amince da over the counter inhaler don manufa mai ma'ana da kuma ƙuntatacce.

AMFANIN KAWAI da aka amince da shi shine don jin daɗin wucin gadi na alamomin asma masu laushi da tsaka-tsaki a cikin mutanen da likita ya riga ya gano masu asma.

Bari mu fasa wannan. Mild intermittent asthma yawanci ana bayyana shi a matsayin samun alamomi sau biyu a mako ko ƙasa da kuma farkawa ta alamomi a dare sau biyu a wata ko ƙasa source. Idan alamominka sun fi yawa ko tsanani, ba kwararren mai amfani ba ne.

Waye Ya Kamata YA GUJI Yin Amfani da OTC Inhaler?

Don lafiyar ka, ya kamata ka GUJI OTC asthma inhaler idan kai:

• Babu likita da ya gano maka asma ba: Huhunka na iya zama alamar wani yanayi mafi tsanani, kamar gazawar zuciya, COPD, ko kamuwar huhu. Cin gajiyar kanka yana da haɗari sosai.
• Yana da matsakaicin ko tsananin asma: Wannan ya haɗa da duk wanda ke samun hare-haren asma fiye da sau biyu a mako.
• An taɓa kwantar da kai a asibiti saboda asma.
• Kuna shan magungunan asma na takardar likita: Wannan ya haɗa da inhalers na kulawa/gyare-gyare na yau da kullun (kamar inhalers na steroid). OTC inhaler ba maye gurbin bane.
• Yana da cututtuka na asali: Wannan ya haɗa da cututtukan zuciya, hawan jini, ciwon sukari, cututtukan thyroid, girgiza, ko girman gland na prostate. Babban sinadarin na iya sanya waɗannan yanayi su yi muni.
• Yana da ciki ko yana shayarwa.

Haɗari da Illolin OTC Inhalers

Domin epinephrine yana shafar dukkan jiki, ba kawai huhu ba, yana da ƙarin haɗari da illoli fiye da magungunan takardar likita da aka tsara. Epinephrine inhaler na iya zama mai tasiri, amma kana buƙatar sanin yiwuwar sakamakon.

Iliman da aka saba sun haɗa da source:

• Karar yawan bugun zuciya ko bugun zuciya
• Karar yawan hawan jini
• Rami, rawar jiki, da damuwa
• Ciwon kai ko dizziness
• Rashin bacci

Mafi tsanani haɗari shine na cardiovascular. Ga wani da ke da cututtukan zuciya da ba a gano ba, yin amfani da OTC rescue inhaler na iya zama haɗari, wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon kirji ko bugun zuciya mai sauri. Wannan shine babban dalilin da ya sa al'ummar likita ke fifita albuterol na takardar likita, wanda ke da ƙananan waɗannan tasirin tsarin gaba ɗaya.

Alamomin Jan Hankali: Lokacin da Dole Ne Ka Ga Likita

Over the counter inhaler ya kamata ya zama gadar wucin gadi, ba mafita ta dogon lokaci ba. Idan ka zaɓi yin amfani da shi, dole ne ka saka idanu kan alamominka sosai. Nemi kulawar likita nan take idan:

• Alamominka ba su inganta ba cikin minti 20 bayan amfani da inhaler.
• Kana buƙatar yin amfani da shi fiye da adadin da aka ba da shawarar. Ga Primatene Mist, wannan yana nufin fiye da shakar 8 a cikin awanni 24.
• Kuna samun hare-haren asma fiye da sau biyu a mako. Wannan shine bayyanannen alamar cewa asma dinka ba a sarrafa shi sosai ba.
• Alamomin asma dinka suna ta tsananta.
• Ka sami alamomin illa masu tsanani kamar ciwon kirji, dizziness mai tsanani, ko bugun zuciya mai sauri wanda ba zai tsaya ba.

Kuma mafi mahimmanci, ya kamata ka tattauna da likita koyaushe kafin yin amfani da kowane non prescription inhaler a karo na farko don tabbatar da ganewar asibiti dinka da kuma tabbatar da cewa yana da aminci a gare ka.

Kammalawa

Duk da cewa dacewa da samun damar yin amfani da over the counter inhaler yana da ban sha'awa, yana da mafita tare da manyan abubuwa. Samfurori kamar Primatene Mist na iya samar da jin daɗin wucin gadi ga mild intermittent asthma da aka gano, amma ba su maye gurbin kulawar likita ta kwararru ba.

Mafi girman matsayi don magance alamomin asma ya kasance OTC rescue inhaler na takardar likita wanda ya ƙunshi albuterol, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin mafi aminci kuma mafi tasiri ta kusan dukkanin jagororin likita. Ci gaba da buƙatar inhaler na agaji, ko OTC ko na takardar likita, alama ce cewa asma dinka ba a sarrafa shi ba kuma kana buƙatar shirin sarrafa dogon lokaci mafi kyau.

Kada ku bar tsada ko dacewa su sanya lafiyar ku cikin haɗari. Mataki na farko da mafi mahimmanci ya kamata ya zama tattaunawa da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ko kuma kantinan magani. Suna iya taimaka maka ka yi shirin aiki na asma mai aminci, mai tasiri, kuma mai araha wanda aka tsara don bukatunka na musamman, tabbatar da cewa zaka iya numfashi cikin sauƙi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.