Ameloblastoma
Taƙaitaccen bayani
Ameloblastoma ciwon da ba a saba gani ba ne, wanda ba kansa ba (mai kyau) wanda yawanci yake tasowa a cikin kashi na kugu kusa da molars. Ameloblastoma yana farawa ne a cikin ƙwayoyin da ke samar da enamel mai kariya a kan hakora. Nau'in ameloblastoma da aka fi sani da shi shine mai ƙarfi, yana samar da babban ciwo kuma yana girma zuwa cikin kashi na kugu. Maganin na iya haɗawa da tiyata da haske. A wasu lokuta, sake ginawa na iya zama dole don mayar da hakora, kugu da fuska. Wasu nau'ikan ameloblastoma ba su da ƙarfi. Ko da yake ana gano ameloblastoma sau da yawa a cikin manya masu shekaru 30 zuwa 60, ameloblastoma na iya faruwa a cikin yara da manya masu shekaru ƙanana.
Alamomi
Ameloblastoma sau da yawa ba ya haifar da wata alama, amma alamun da za su iya bayyana sun hada da ciwo da kuma kumburi ko tarnaƙi a cikin ƙugu. Idan ba a yi magani ba, ciwon da ke girma zai iya girma sosai, yana lalata siffar ƙananan fuska da ƙugu da kuma motsa haƙori daga wurin su. Ka je ga likitan haƙori ko likitanka idan kana da kumburi ko ciwo a ƙugu ko wasu damuwa game da lafiyar bakinka.
Yaushe za a ga likita
Ka tuntubi likitan hakori naka ko likitanka idan kunshin 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Dalilai
Ameloblastoma yana farawa ne a cikin ƙwayoyin da ke samar da enamel ɗin kariya a kan haƙoranku. Ba akai-akai ba, yana iya fara a cikin ƙwayar hakori. Ainihin dalilin ciwon da ba a sani ba, amma wasu canje-canje na kwayoyin halitta (mutations) na iya haifar da ci gaban ameloblastoma. Wadannan canje-canjen na iya shafar wurin da ciwon yake, nau'in ƙwayoyin da ke ciki da kuma yadda ciwon yake girma.
Ameloblastomas ana rarraba su ta nau'i, amma kuma ana iya rarraba su ta nau'in ƙwayoyin. Babban nau'uka huɗu sun haɗa da:
- Ameloblastoma na al'ada. Wannan shine nau'in da ya fi yawa kuma yana girma sosai, yawanci a cikin ƙashin ƙasan leɓe, kuma kusan 10% suna dawowa bayan magani.
- Ameloblastoma na Unicystic. Wannan nau'in bai da ƙarfi, amma yawanci yana faruwa a ƙarami. Ciwon yawanci yana bayan ƙashin ƙasan leɓe a wurin molars. Yana yiwuwa ya dawo bayan magani.
- Ameloblastoma na gefe. Wannan nau'in ba a saba gani ba ne kuma yana shafar gums da ƙwayoyin baki a saman ko ƙasan leɓe. Ciwon yana da ƙarancin haɗarin dawowa bayan magani.
- Ameloblastoma mai yaduwa. Wannan nau'in ba a saba gani ba ne kuma ana bayyana shi ta ƙwayoyin ciwon da ke faruwa nesa da wurin farko a cikin leɓe.
Matsaloli
A wasu lokuta, ameloblastoma na iya zama kansa (mara kyau). Da wuya, ƙwayoyin ameloblastoma zasu iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki (metastasize), kamar ƙwayoyin lymph a wuya da huhu.
Ameloblastoma na iya dawowa bayan magani.
Gano asali
Ganewar Ameloblastoma na iya fara da gwaje-gwaje kamar haka:
- Gwajin hoto. X-ray, CT da kuma MRI suna taimakawa likitoci wajen sanin yadda Ameloblastoma ya yadu. A wasu lokuta, za a iya ganin ciwon da X-ray na yau da kullun a ofishin likitan hakori.
- Gwajin tsoka. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, likitoci na iya cire samfurin tsoka ko kuma samfurin sel sannan a aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje domin gwaji.
Jiyya
Maganin Ameloblastoma na iya dogara da girman da wurin kumburi, da kuma nau'in da bayyanar ƙwayoyin da suka shafi. Maganin na iya haɗawa da:
- Aikin tiyata don cire kumburi. Maganin Ameloblastoma yawanci yana haɗawa da aikin tiyata don cire kumburi. Ameloblastoma sau da yawa yana girma zuwa kashi na kusa da haƙori, don haka likitocin tiyata na iya buƙatar cire ɓangaren kashin haƙori da abin ya shafa. Ƙoƙarin yin aikin tiyata yana rage haɗarin dawowar Ameloblastoma.
- Aikin tiyata don gyara haƙori. Idan aikin tiyata ya haɗa da cire wani ɓangare na kashin haƙorinka, likitocin tiyata za su iya gyara da sake gina haƙori. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen inganta yadda haƙorinka ke kamawa da aiki bayan haka. Aikin tiyata kuma na iya taimaka maka cin abinci da magana.
- Maganin haske. Maganin haske ta amfani da hasken ƙarfi na iya zama dole bayan aikin tiyata ko idan aikin tiyata ba zaɓi bane.
- Kayan maye gurbi. Masana da ake kira prosthodontists za su iya yin maye gurbi na wucin gadi don haƙoran da suka ɓace ko sauran tsarin halitta da suka lalace a baki.
- Tallafin kulawa. Ƙungiyar masana daban-daban za su iya taimaka maka wajen magance matsalolin magana, cin abinci da sha bayan magani. Waɗannan masanan na iya haɗawa da masu abinci, masu ilimin magana da harshe, da masu ilimin motsa jiki.
Saboda haɗarin sake dawowa bayan magani, ziyarar likita akai-akai na rayuwa yana da mahimmanci.
Sanarwa: Agusta dandamali ne na bayanan kiwon lafiya kuma amsoshinsa ba su ƙunshi shawarar likita ba. Tabbatar da tuntuɓar ƙwararren likita mai lasisi kusa da ku kafin yin kowane canji.