Fashewar Dubura

Fashewar dubura ƙaramar rauni ce a cikin nama mai laushi da danshi wanda ke saman dubura. Dubura ita ce budewar ƙarshen hanyar narkewar abinci inda najasa ke fita daga jiki. Sanadin fashewar dubura sun haɗa da matsalar najasa da ƙoƙarin fitar da najasa mai wuya ko girma a lokacin fitsari. Yawancin lokaci fashewar dubura tana haifar da ciwo da zub da jini yayin fitsari. Haka kuma, zaka iya samun matsalar tsoka a ƙarshen duburar ka, wanda ake kira sphincter na dubura.

Fashewar dubura abu ne na gama gari ga jarirai amma na iya shafar mutane na kowane zamani. Yawancin fashewar dubura suna warkewa da sauƙin magunguna, kamar cin abinci mai fiber ko nutsar da kai a cikin ruwan ɗumi. Wasu mutane masu fama da fashewar dubura na iya buƙatar magani. A wasu lokuta, tiyata na iya zama dole.

Alamomin fashewar dubura sun haɗa da: Ciwo yayin fitar najasa. Ciwo bayan fitar najasa wanda zai iya ɗaukar sa'o'i da yawa. Jinini ja mai haske a najasa ko a takardar bayan gida bayan fitar najasa. Fasa a bayyane a fata kusa da dubura. Karamin ɗumbin ko tag a fata kusa da fashewar dubura. Ka ga likita idan kana da ciwo yayin fitar najasa ko kuma ka ga jinini a najasa ko takardar bayan gida bayan fitar najasa.

Ka ga likitan lafiya idan kana da ciwo yayin motsin hanji ko kuma ka ga jini a najasa ko a takardar bayan gida bayan motsin hanji.

Anal fissures, small tears in the lining of the anus, can have several causes. A common reason is having hard or large bowel movements. When you strain to pass these difficult stools, you increase the risk of tearing the delicate lining. Similarly, long periods of constipation, where bowel movements are infrequent and difficult, can also lead to fissures. Loose, watery stools from diarrhea can also irritate and damage the anal area, potentially causing a fissure over time. Sexual activity, like anal intercourse, can sometimes cause these tears. Finally, the physical stress of childbirth can also result in anal fissures.

While the above are the most frequent causes, there are less common situations that can lead to anal fissures. Conditions like Crohn's disease and other inflammatory bowel diseases can inflame the lining of the digestive tract, potentially causing fissures. Similarly, certain cancers, like anal cancer, can cause problems in the area. Infections like HIV, tuberculosis, or syphilis can also sometimes play a role in anal fissure development. It's important to note that these less common causes are often linked to underlying medical conditions.

If you experience anal pain or discomfort, it's crucial to talk to a doctor. They can properly diagnose the cause and recommend the best course of treatment.

Abubuwan da zasu iya ƙara yawan kamuwa da cutar fashewar dubura sun haɗa da:

• Hadarin fitsari. Yin ƙoƙari yayin aikin fitsari da kuma fitar da najasa mai tsauri yana ƙara yawan haɗarin fashewa.
• Haihuwa. Fashewar dubura ya fi yawa a mata bayan sun haifa.
• Cututtukan Crohn. Wannan cuta ce mai kumburi a cikin hanji wanda ke haifar da kumburi na kullum a cikin hanji. Wannan na iya sa rufin dubura ya zama mai rauni ga fashewa.
• Saduwa ta dubura.
• Shekaru. Fashewar dubura na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma ya fi yawa a jarirai da manya masu shekaru tsakanin shekaru 40 zuwa 60.

Matsalolin raunin farji na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin warkarwa. Anal fissure wanda bai warke ba a cikin makonni takwas ana kiransa na kullum kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin magani.
• Dawowa. Da zarar kun sami raunin farji, kuna iya samun wani.
• Tsagewa da ta kai ga tsokoki masu kewaye. Anal fissure na iya kaiwa ga zagayen tsoka wanda ke riƙe da farji a rufe. Wannan tsoka ana kiranta internal anal sphincter. Idan hakan ta faru, yana sa ya zama da wahala ga anal fissure ya warke. Fissure da bai warke ba na iya haifar da matsalar rashin jin daɗi wanda zai iya buƙatar magunguna ko tiyata don rage ciwo da gyara ko cire fissure.

Za ka iya hana fashewar dubura ta hanyar daukar matakan hana maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa. Ci abinci masu fiber mai yawa, sha ruwa, kuma ka riƙa motsa jiki akai-akai don kada ka yi ƙoƙari yayin fitar da najasa.

Mai bada kulawar lafiya zai iya tambaya game da tarihin likita da kuma yin gwajin jiki, wanda ya hada da binciken yankin dubura a hankali. Sau da yawa, fashewar tana bayyane. Yawanci, wannan jarrabawa ce kawai ake bukata don gano fashewar dubura.

Fashewar dubura mai sabuntawa, mai kaifi tana kama da fashewar sabo, kamar yadda aka yanke takarda. Fashewar dubura mai tsawo, wanda kuma ake kira na kullum, yana da fashewa mai zurfi. Hakanan yana iya samun ci gaban nama na ciki ko na waje. Ana daukar fashewa a matsayin na kullum idan ta wuce makonni takwas.

Wurin fashewar yana ba da shawarwari game da dalilinsa. Fashewar da ta faru a gefe ɗaya na budewar dubura, maimakon baya ko gaba, yana da yiwuwar alama ce ta wata cuta, kamar cutar Crohn. Mai bada kulawar lafiya na iya ba da shawarar gwaje-gwaje don gano ko akwai wata cuta. Gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da:

• Anoscopy. Anoscope kayan aiki ne mai siffar bututu da aka saka a dubura don taimakawa ganin dubura da kuma rectum.
• Sigmoidoscopy mai sassauƙa. A wannan gwajin, ana saka bututu mai laushi, mai sassauƙa tare da ƙaramar kyamara da aka ɗora a ƙasan kashi na ƙarshe na hanji. Ana iya yin wannan gwajin ga mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekaru 45 waɗanda ba su da haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan hanji ko cutar kansa ta hanji.
• Colonoscopy. Wannan gwajin ya ƙunshi saka bututu mai sassauƙa a cikin dubura don bincika dukkan hanji. Ana iya yin Colonoscopy ga wanda:
  • Ya tsufa sama da shekaru 45.
  • Yana da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta hanji.
  • Yana da alamun wasu yanayi.
  • Yana da wasu alamun, kamar ciwon ciki ko gudawa.