Kafin Hannu

Hannunka yana da ƙashi uku: ƙashin sama (humerus) da ƙasoshin gaba biyu (ulna da radius). Kalmar "ƙashin hannu ya karye" na iya nufin karyewar ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ƙashin.

Karyewar hannu na shafar ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ƙashi uku a hannunka — ulna, radius da humerus. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da suka fi yawa na karyewar hannu shine faɗuwa akan hannu da aka miƙa. Idan ka yi tsammanin kai ko ɗanka ya karye hannu, nemi kulawar likita da wuri. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da karyewar da wuri don samun waraka ta dace.

Maganin ya dogara da wurin da tsananin raunin. Karyewar da ba ta da wahala za a iya magance ta da ɗaure hannu, kankara da hutawa. Duk da haka, ƙashin na iya buƙatar daidaita (ragewa) a dakin gaggawa.

Karyewar da ta fi rikitarwa na iya buƙatar tiyata don daidaita ƙashin da ya karye da kuma saka waya, faranti, ƙugiya ko dunƙule don riƙe ƙashin a wurin yayin waraka.

Sauti na fashewa ko karkarwa na iya zama alamar farko da ka karye hannu. Alamomi da kuma bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da: Ciwo mai tsanani, wanda zai iya ƙaruwa da motsawa Kumburi Fara Lalacewa, kamar hannu ko kugu da ke karkata Rashin iya jujjuya hannunka daga tafin hannu sama zuwa ƙasa ko akasin haka Idan kana da ciwo mai yawa a hannunka wanda ba za ka iya amfani da shi yadda ya kamata ba, ka ga likita nan da nan. Hakanan yana shafar yaronka. Jinkirin ganewar asali da kuma maganin karyewar hannu, musamman ga yara, wadanda suke warkarwa da sauri fiye da manya, na iya haifar da rashin warkarwa sosai.

Idan ka ji ciwo sosai a hannunka har ba za ka iya amfani da shi yadda ya kamata ba, je ka ga likita nan da nan. Hakan ma ya shafi ɗanka. Jinkirin gano da kuma maganin kashi da ya karye, musamman ga yara, waɗanda suke warkarwa da sauri fiye da manya, na iya haifar da rashin warkarwa sosai.

Broken arms happen for several reasons. The most common cause is a fall, especially when you try to catch yourself with your outstretched hand or elbow. This kind of fall puts a lot of force on the arm, making it more likely to break.

Sports injuries can also cause broken arms. A hard hit during a game or practice can lead to a fracture. This could be a direct blow to the arm, or even a twisting motion that forces the bone to break.

Serious accidents, like car crashes or bike accidents, can also break an arm. The impact of these accidents is often very strong, and it can cause fractures in any part of the arm.

Finally, in children, a broken arm might be a sign of abuse. If a child has a broken arm without a clear explanation like a fall or accident, it's important to seek help. A doctor or other medical professional can investigate and determine the cause.

Wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya ko ayyukan jiki na iya ƙara haɗarin karyewar hannu.

Kowane wasanni wanda ya ƙunshi tuntuɓar jiki ko kuma ya ƙara haɗarin faɗuwa - gami da ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon ƙafa, wasannin motsa jiki, wasan skiing da kuma wasan skateboarding - kuma yana ƙara haɗarin karyewar hannu.

Yanayin da ke raunana ƙashi, kamar osteoporosis da kuma ciwon daji na ƙashi, suna ƙara haɗarin karyewar hannu. Wannan nau'in karyewa ana kiransa karyewar cuta.

Tsammanin mafi yawan fractures na hannu yana da kyau sosai idan aka yi magani da wuri. Amma matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin daidaito na girma. Domin ƙasusuwan hannun yaro har yanzu suna girma, fracture a yankin da girma yake faruwa kusa da kowane ƙarshen ƙashi mai tsawo (ƙashin girma) na iya hana girman wannan ƙashi.
• Osteoarthritis. Fractures da suka shiga haɗin gwiwa na iya haifar da ciwon sassan jiki a can shekaru bayan haka.
• Tsanani. Hana motsi da ake buƙata don warkar da fracture a ƙashin sama na hannu na iya haifar da iyakacin motsi mai zafi na gwiwa ko kafada.
• Kumburi na ƙashi. Idan wani ɓangare na ƙasarku da ya karye ya fito ta fata, zai iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Ma'amala da wannan nau'in fracture da wuri-wuri abu ne mai muhimmanci.
• Lalacewar jijiya ko jijiyoyin jini. Idan ƙashin sama na hannu (humerus) ya karye zuwa guda biyu ko fiye, ƙarshen da ke da kaifi na iya cutar da jijiyoyin jiki da jijiyoyin jini da ke kusa. Nemo kulawar likita nan da nan idan ka lura da rashin ji ko matsalolin zagayowar jini.
• Compartment syndrome. Kumburi mai yawa na hannun da ya ji rauni na iya yanke samar da jini zuwa wani ɓangare na hannu, yana haifar da ciwo da rashin ji. Yawancin lokaci yana faruwa sa'o'i 24 zuwa 48 bayan raunin, compartment syndrome gaggawa ce ta likita wacce ke buƙatar tiyata.

Duk da yake ba zai yuwu a hana hatsari ba, waɗannan shawarwari na iya ba da kariya daga karyewar ƙashi.

• Ci abinci don ƙarfin ƙashi. Ci abinci mai kyau wanda ya haɗa da abinci masu ɗauke da calcium, kamar madara, madarar yogurt da cuku, da bitamin D, wanda ke taimakawa jikinka ya sha calcium. Za ka iya samun bitamin D daga kifi mai kitse, kamar salmon; daga abinci masu ƙarfi, kamar madara da ruwan lemu; da kuma daga hasken rana.
• Motsa jiki don ƙarfin ƙashi. Ayyukan motsa jiki masu ɗauke da nauyi da motsa jiki waɗanda ke inganta daidaito da tsayi na iya ƙarfafa ƙashi da rage yuwuwar karyewa. Yawan motsa jiki da kuzari da kake da shi yayin tsufa, ƙarancin yuwuwar faduwa da karyewar ƙashi.
• Hana faduwa. Don hana faduwa, sa takalma masu dacewa. Cire haɗari a gida waɗanda zasu iya sa ka yi tafiya, kamar tabarma. Tabbatar da wurin zama naka yana da haske sosai. Shigar da sanduna a bandaki da rigunan hannu a kan matakala, idan ya zama dole.
• Yi amfani da kayan kariya. Sanya kariyar hannu don ayyuka masu haɗari, kamar yin skating, snowboarding, rugby da ƙwallon ƙafa.
• Kada ka sha taba. Shan taba na iya ƙara haɗarin karyewar hannu ta hanyar rage yawan ƙashi. Hakanan yana hana warkar da karyewa.

Likitanka zai binciki hannunka don jin zafi, kumburi, ko rauni ko rauni a buɗe. Bayan tattaunawa game da alamominka da yadda ka ji rauni, likitanka zai iya yin umarnin X-ray don sanin wurin da girman karyewar. A wasu lokuta, wata jarrabawa, kamar MRI, za a iya amfani da ita don samun hotuna masu dalla-dalla.