Cholecystitis

Maraƙin bile yana ɗauke da ruwa mai launin rawaya-kore wanda hanta ke samarwa, wanda ake kira bile. Bile yana kwarara daga hanta zuwa maraƙin bile. Yana zaune a cikin maraƙin bile har sai an buƙaci taimakawa narke abinci. Yayin cin abinci, maraƙin bile yana sakin bile zuwa cikin bututun bile. Bututun yana ɗauke da bile zuwa saman hanji mai ƙanƙanta, wanda ake kira duodenum, don taimakawa rushe mai a cikin abinci.

Cholecystitis (ko-luh-sis-TIE-tis) kumburi ne da kuma damuwa, wanda ake kira kumburi, na maraƙin bile. Maraƙin bile ƙaramin kashi ne mai siffar pear a gefen dama na ciki a ƙarƙashin hanta. Maraƙin bile yana ɗauke da ruwa wanda ke narke abinci. Wannan ruwan ana kiransa bile. Maraƙin bile yana sakin bile zuwa cikin hanji mai ƙanƙanta.

Sau da yawa, duwatsu masu bile waɗanda ke toshe bututu wanda ke fita daga maraƙin bile sune ke haifar da cholecystitis. Wannan yana haifar da taruwar bile wanda zai iya haifar da kumburi. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cholecystitis sun haɗa da canje-canje a cikin bututun bile, ciwon daji, rashin lafiya mai tsanani da wasu cututtuka.

Idan ba a yi magani ba, cholecystitis na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani, kamar fashewar maraƙin bile. Wadannan na iya zama barazana ga rayuwa. Maganin cholecystitis sau da yawa yana buƙatar tiyata don cire maraƙin bile.

Alamun kumburi na gallbladder na iya haɗawa da: Zafi mai tsanani a saman dama ko tsakiyar yankin ciki. Zafi wanda ya bazu zuwa kafada ta dama ko baya. Jin zafi a yankin ciki lokacin da aka taɓa shi. Sakamakon tashin zuciya. Amaren amai. Zazzabi. Alamun kumburi na gallbladder sau da yawa suna zuwa bayan cin abinci. Babban abinci ko mai mai yiwuwa ne ya haifar da alamun. Yi alƙawari tare da ƙwararren kiwon lafiyar ku idan kuna da alamun da ke damun ku. Idan zafi na cikinku yana da muni har ba za ku iya zama ba ko samun kwanciyar hankali ba, bari wani ya kaita ku zuwa dakin gaggawa.

Tu nemi ganin likitanka idan kana da alamun da ke damunka. Idan ciwon cikinka yana da zafi har ba za ka iya zama ba ko samun kwanciyar hankali ba, ka bari wani ya kai ka asibiti.

Kumburi (Cholecystitis) shine kumburiyar gallbladder. Dalilan kumburiyar gallbladder sun hada da:

• Dutsen bile (Gallstones). Sau da yawa, kumburiyar gallbladder sakamakon ƙwayoyin bile masu wuya ne waɗanda zasu iya samarwa a cikin gallbladder, ana kiransu dutsen bile. Dutsen bile na iya toshe bututun da ke ɗauke da bile lokacin da yake fita daga gallbladder. Ana kiran bututun cystic duct. Bile yana taruwa a cikin gallbladder, yana haifar da kumburi da damuwa.
• Ciwon daji (Tumor). Ciwon daji na iya hana bile fitowa daga gallbladder kamar yadda ya kamata. Wannan yana haifar da taruwar bile wanda zai iya haifar da kumburiyar gallbladder.
• Toshewar bututun bile (Bile duct blockage). Dutse ko bile mai kauri da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ake kira sludge na iya toshe bututun bile kuma haifar da kumburiyar gallbladder. Kumburi ko raunuka a cikin bututun bile na iya haifar da toshewa.
• Cututtuka (Infection). Cututtukan AIDS da sauran cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da kumburi da damuwa a gallbladder.
• Babban rashin lafiya (Serious illness). Babban rashin lafiya na iya lalata jijiyoyin jini da rage kwararar jini zuwa gallbladder. Wannan na iya haifar da kumburiyar gallbladder.

Samun duwatsu a gallbladder shine babban abin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar cholecystitis.

Idan ba a yi magani ba, cholecystitis na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani, wadanda suka hada da:

• Kumburi a cikin gallbladder. Idan bile ya taru a cikin gallbladder, bile na iya kamuwa da cuta.
• Mutuwar nama a cikin gallbladder. Cholecystitis wanda ba a yi magani ba na iya haifar da mutuwa ga nama a cikin gallbladder. Wannan ana kiransa gangrene. Wannan matsala mafi yawan kamuwa da ita tana shafar tsofaffi, wadanda suke jiran samun magani da wadanda ke dauke da ciwon suga. Gangrene na iya haifar da fashewar gallbladder. Ko kuma na iya haifar da fashewar gallbladder.
• Fashewar gallbladder. Fashewa, wanda ake kira perforation, a cikin gallbladder na iya faruwa sakamakon kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta ko mutuwa ga nama a cikin gallbladder.

Za ka iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da kumburi na gallbladder ta hanyar ɗaukar matakan da ke hana kamuwa da gallstones:

• Rage nauyi a hankali. Rage nauyi da sauri na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da gallstones.
• Samun nauyi mai kyau. Kasancewa mai nauyi yana sa ka fi kamuwa da gallstones. Don samun nauyi mai kyau, rage abinci kuma ƙara motsa jiki. Ci gaba da samun nauyi mai kyau ta hanyar cin abinci mai kyau da motsa jiki.
• Zaɓi tsarin cin abinci mai kyau. Cin abinci mai yawan mai da ƙarancin fiber na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da gallstones. Don rage haɗarin, ci 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari da hatsi gaba ɗaya sosai.

Don don ƙwayar huhu, ƙwararren kiwon lafiyar ku zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya tambayi game da alamun ku da tarihin lafiyar ku. Gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su wajen gano ƙwayar huhu sun haɗa da:

• Gwajin jini. Gwajin jini na iya neman alamun kamuwa da cuta ko wasu matsalolin gallbladder.
• Gwajin hoto wanda ke nuna gallbladder ɗinku. Ultrasound na ciki, endoscopic ultrasound, CT scan ko magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography na iya yin hotunan gallbladder ɗinku da hanyoyin bile. Wadannan hotunan na iya nuna alamun ƙwayar huhu ko duwatsu a cikin hanyoyin bile da gallbladder.
• Skan din da ke nuna motsi na bile ta jiki. Hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan yana bibiyar yin da kwararar bile daga hanta zuwa hanji. HIDA scan ya ƙunshi saka launi mai radiyoaktif a jikinku. Launin yana manne ga ƙwayoyin da ke yin bile. A lokacin scan, launi zai iya gani yayin da yake tafiya tare da bile ta hanyoyin bile. Wannan na iya nuna toshewar.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) yana amfani da launi don haskaka hanyoyin bile akan hotunan X-ray. Wani siriri, mai sassauƙa mai ɗauke da kyamara a ƙarshe, wanda ake kira endoscope, yana shiga cikin makogwaro zuwa cikin ƙananan hanji. Launi yana shiga cikin hanyoyin ta hanyar wani ƙaramin bututu mai ɗanɗano, wanda ake kira catheter, wanda aka wuce ta cikin endoscope. Ƙananan kayan aiki da aka wuce ta cikin catheter kuma za a iya amfani da su don cire duwatsun gallbladder. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Kayan aikin tiyata na musamman da ƙaramin kyamara na bidiyo ana sanya su ta hanyar yanke, wanda ake kira incisions, a cikin ciki yayin laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Iskar carbon dioxide tana ƙara ciki don ba da damar likita yin aiki da kayan aikin tiyata. Maganin cholecystitis galibi ya ƙunshi zama a asibiti don sarrafa kumburi da haushi, wanda ake kira kumburi, a cikin gallbladder dinka. Wani lokaci, ana buƙatar tiyata. A asibiti, magungunan da za a iya amfani da su don sarrafa alamun ku na iya haɗawa da: Azumi. Ba za ku iya ci ko sha da farko ba don rage damuwa ga gallbladder dinka mai kumburi. Ruwa ta hanyar jijiya a hannun ku. Wannan maganin yana taimakawa wajen hana asarar ruwan jiki, wanda ake kira dehydration. Maganin rigakafi don yaƙi da cuta. Kuna iya buƙatar waɗannan idan gallbladder dinka ya kamu da cuta. Magungunan ciwo. Waɗannan na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa ciwo har sai an sami sauƙi a cikin gallbladder dinka. Hanyar cire duwatsu. Kuna iya samun wani hanya da ake kira endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Wannan hanya tana amfani da launi don sa hanyoyin bile su bayyana yayin yin hoto. Sa'an nan kuma ƙwararren kiwon lafiya zai iya amfani da kayan aiki don cire duwatsu da ke toshe hanyoyin bile ko cystic duct. Magudanar gallbladder. Wani lokaci, magudanar gallbladder, wanda ake kira cholecystostomy, na iya cire cuta. Kuna iya samun wannan hanya idan ba za ku iya yin tiyata don cire gallbladder dinka ba. Don magudanar gallbladder, ƙwararren kiwon lafiya zai iya shiga ta fata a ciki. Wannan hanyar ana kiranta percutaneous drainage. Ko kuma likitan zai iya wucewa da wani kallo ta baki, wanda ake kira endoscopic drainage. Alamun ku suna iya inganta cikin kwanaki 2 zuwa 3. Amma kumburin gallbladder yakan dawo. A cikin lokaci, yawancin mutanen da ke da cholecystitis suna buƙatar tiyata don cire gallbladder. Tiyatar cire gallbladder Hanyar cire gallbladder ana kiranta cholecystectomy. Mafi yawan lokuta, wannan hanya ce ta ƙaramin shiga wanda ake kira laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Wannan nau'in tiyata yana amfani da ƴan ƙananan yankewa da ake kira incisions a cikin ciki. Wani buɗaɗɗen hanya, wanda aka yi babban yankewa a cikin ciki, ba kasafai ake buƙata ba. Lokacin tiyata ya dogara da yadda munanan alamun ku suke da kuma haɗarin haɗari gabaɗaya yayin da kuma bayan tiyata. Idan haɗarin tiyata ku ya yi ƙasa, kuna iya yin tiyata yayin zama ku a asibiti. Da zarar an cire gallbladder dinka, bile yana gudana daga hankalin ku zuwa cikin ƙananan hanji, maimakon a adana shi a cikin gallbladder dinka. Kuna iya narkar da abinci ba tare da gallbladder ba. Neman alƙawari Akwai matsala tare da bayanin da aka haskaka a ƙasa kuma sake ƙaddamar da fom. Samu sabbin bayanan kiwon lafiya daga Mayo Clinic zuwa akwatin saƙon ku. Yi rajista kyauta kuma ku karɓi jagorar ku mai zurfi game da lokaci. Danna nan don samun hasashen imel. Adireshin imel Kuskuren filin imel yana buƙata Kuskuren Haɗa adireshin imel mai inganci Adireshi 1 Yi rajista Koyi ƙarin game da amfani da bayanai na Mayo Clinic. Don ba ku mafi dacewa da bayanai masu taimako, kuma fahimtar waɗanne bayanai ke da amfani, za mu iya haɗa imel ɗinku da bayanan amfani da gidan yanar gizo tare da sauran bayanan da muke da su game da ku. Idan kuna ɗan asibitin Mayo Clinic, wannan na iya haɗawa da bayanan kiwon lafiya da aka kare. Idan muka haɗa wannan bayanin da bayanin kiwon lafiya ɗinku da aka kare, za mu ɗauki duk wannan bayanin a matsayin bayanin kiwon lafiya da aka kare kuma za mu yi amfani da shi ko bayyana shi kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin sanarwar mu na ayyukan sirri. Kuna iya kin amfani da sadarwar imel a kowane lokaci ta danna hanyar cire rajista a cikin imel. Na gode don yin rajista Jagorar ku mai zurfi game da lafiyar narkewa za ta kasance a cikin akwatin saƙon ku nan da nan. Hakanan za ku karɓi imel daga Mayo Clinic akan sabbin labaran kiwon lafiya, bincike, da kulawa. Idan ba ku karɓi imel ɗinmu cikin mintuna 5 ba, duba fayil ɗin SPAM ɗinku, sannan ku tuntuɓi mu a [email protected]. Yi hakuri wani abu ya ɓace tare da rajistar ku Da fatan za a sake gwadawa cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan Sake gwadawa