Fashin Zawarci

Fatar kankare cuta ce ta fata wacce ke kama da tabo na fata mai kumburi a kan kugu, cinyoyi da kuma al'aurar. Hakan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon rigar da aka yi amfani da ita ko kuma rigar da ba a canza ta sau da yawa ba. Ko kuma na iya zama sakamakon rashin lafiyar fata da kuma gogewa. Wannan yanayin na yawanci a cikin jarirai, duk da cewa duk wanda ke sanye da rigar kullum na iya kamuwa da shi. Fatar kankare yawanci kan warke da sauki a gida, kamar bushewar iska, sauya rigar sau da yawa, da kuma amfani da kirim ko man shafawa.

Alamomin cutar fata a yankin da aka saka kaya sun hada da:

• Kumburiyar fata a yankin da aka saka kaya — duwawu, cinyoyi da kuma al'aurar.
• Fatar da ke kishi, mai taushi a yankin da aka saka kaya.
• Kumburi a yankin da aka saka kaya.
• Rashin jin dadi, damuwa ko kuka, musamman lokacin canza kaya.

Idan rashan famfon yara bai samu sauki ba bayan kwana da dama na magani a gida, ka tuntubi likitanki ko wani kwararren kiwon lafiya. Zaka iya buƙatar maganin da likita ya rubuta don magance rashan famfon. Ko kuma rashan na iya samun wata manufa, kamar dermatitis seborrheic, dermatitis atopic, psoriasis ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Ka kai yaroka ga likita ko wani kwararren kiwon lafiya idan:

• Akwai zazzabi tare da rashan.
• Rashan ya yi tsanani ko kuma ba a saba gani ba.
• Rashan ya ci gaba ko kuma ya yi muni duk da kulawar gida.
• Rashan yana zub da jini, yana sa farin ciki ko kuma yana zub da ruwa.
• Rashan yana haifar da konewa ko ciwo lokacin da yaronka ya yi fitsari ko kuma najasa.

Fatar farji na iya faruwa ne saboda:

• Barin diapers masu danshi ko datti na tsawon lokaci. Fatarka na iya kamuwa da rashin lafiya idan aka bar diapers masu danshi ko datti na tsawon lokaci. Yaran jarirai na iya kamuwa da rashin lafiyar farji idan suna yin fitsari ko gudawa da yawa.
• Shafawa ko gogewa. Diapers ko tufafi masu matsewa da ke shafa fata na iya haifar da rashin lafiya.
• Amfani da sabon samfur. Fatarka na iya yin rashin lafiya ga sabon nau'in goge-goge na jarirai, diapers ko sabulu, bleach ko mai laushi da ake amfani da su wajen wanke diapers na auduga. Sinadaran da ke cikin lotions, foda da man shafawa na iya kara matsala.
• Samun kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta ko naman gwari. Abin da ya fara kamar kamuwa da cutar sauki na iya yaduwa zuwa fatar da ke kewaye. Yankin da diaper ya rufe yana cikin haɗari saboda yana da zafi kuma yana da danshi, yana yin wurin da kwayoyin cuta da naman gwari ke haifuwa. Ana iya samun waɗannan rashin lafiyar a cikin layukan fata.
• Gabatar da sabbin abinci. Yayin da jarirai suka fara cin abinci mai kauri, abubuwan da ke cikin najisarsu sun canja. Wannan yana ƙara yuwuwar rashin lafiyar farji. Sauye-sauye a abincin jariri na iya kuma ƙara yawan fitsari, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyar farji. Yaran da aka shayar da nono na iya kamuwa da rashin lafiyar farji a matsayin martani ga abin da uwa ta ci.
• Samun fata mai laushi. Yaran da ke da atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis ko wasu yanayin fata na iya kamuwa da rashin lafiyar farji. Fatarka mai damuwa na atopic dermatitis kuma yawanci yana cikin yankuna da diaper bai rufe ba.
• Amfani da maganin rigakafi. Maganin rigakafi na iya haifar da rashin lafiya ta hanyar kashe kwayoyin cuta da ke hana girmawar naman gwari. Amfani da maganin rigakafi kuma yana ƙara haɗarin gudawa. Yaran da aka shayar da nono wadanda uwayensu ke shan maganin rigakafi kuma suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da rashin lafiyar farji.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar fata a cikin yara masu sanya diapers sun hada da rashin sauya diapers akai-akai da kuma yawan kamuwa da cututtuka a fata.

Changes in a baby's skin color. If a baby with brown or Black skin has a diaper rash, the affected area might become lighter. This is a common reaction called post-inflammatory hypopigmentation. In most cases, the skin will return to its normal color within a few weeks. However, if the rash is more serious, it could take several months or even years for the skin to look the same again.

Possible Infection. Sometimes, diaper rash can get worse and become an infection. This type of infection might not get better with typical diaper rash treatments. If you notice any signs of infection, such as pus, redness, or a fever, it's essential to contact a doctor right away. This is important because a persistent infection can cause long-term problems.

Hanya mafi kyau don hana bushewar fata a yankin manne shine a kiyaye yankin manne tsafta da bushewa. Wasu shawarwari masu sauƙi na kula da fata zasu iya taimakawa:

• Canja manne akai-akai. Cire manne masu ɗumi ko datti da zarar zaka iya. Idan ɗanka yana cikin kulawar yara, ka tambayi ma'aikata suyi haka. Manna masu amfani da gel mai sha da iya taimakawa saboda suna jawo danshi daga fata.
• Kurkura ƙasan jariri naka da ruwan ɗumi a matsayin ɓangare na kowane canjin manne. Zaka iya amfani da rijiya, ko kwalbar ruwa don wannan dalili. Tsummoki masu ɗumi, auduga ko goge-goge na jarirai zasu iya taimakawa wajen tsaftace fata. Ka yi taushi. Wasu goge-goge na jarirai na iya haifar da rashin lafiya, don haka yi amfani da goge-goge wadanda basu ƙunshi barasa ko turare ba. Ko kuma amfani da ruwa mai tsabta ko ruwa tare da sabulu mai laushi ko mai tsabtace.
• Shafa fatar da tawul mai tsabta ko bar shi ya bushe da iska. Kada ku goge ƙasan jariri. Kada ku yi amfani da foda.
• Shafa kirim, manna ko man shafawa. Idan jariri naka ya samu bushewar fata sau da yawa, shafa kirim, manna ko man shafawa a kowane canjin manne. Man fetur da zinc oxide sune sinadaran da aka tabbatar da su a cikin samfuran bushewar fata da yawa. Idan samfurin da kuka shafa a canjin manne na baya yana tsabta, bar shi a wurin kuma ƙara wani Layer a saman sa.
• Bayan canza manne, wanke hannuwanku sosai. Wanke hannu na iya hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta ko yisti zuwa wasu sassan jikin jariri, gare ku da sauran yara.
• Bada iska ta shiga ƙarƙashin manne. Kulle manne, amma kada ya yi matse. Iska a cikin manne yana taimakawa fata. Manna masu matsewa na iya shafa fata. Ɗauki hutu daga filastik ko murfin manne masu matsewa.
• Bada ƙasan jariri naka ƙarin lokaci ba tare da manne ba. Idan zai yiwu, bar jariri ya kasance ba tare da manne ba. Bayyana fata ga iska hanya ce ta halitta da ta taushi don barin ta bushe. Don kauce wa matsaloli masu datti, gwada kwantawa jariri mara manne akan babban tawul kuma ku shiga wasu wasanni.

Maganin da ya fi kyau ga bushewar fata a kasan manne shine a kiyaye fatar jariri ta tsaftace kuma ta bushe gwargwado. Idan bushewar fatar bata tafi ba tare da maganin gida ba, likitanku ko wani kwararren kiwon lafiya na iya bada shawara:

Bushewar fatar kasan manne na iya ɗaukar kwanaki da dama kafin ta warke, dangane da tsananin ta. Bushewar fata na iya dawowa sau da dama. Idan bushewar fata ta ci gaba har ma da magungunan da aka rubuta, likitanku ko wani kwararren kiwon lafiya na iya bada shawara cewa jariri ya ga kwararren likitan fata (likitan fata).

• Man shafawa mai laushi (0.5% zuwa 1%) na hydrocortisone (maganin steroid) sau biyu a rana na kwanaki 3 zuwa 5.
• Man shafawa na antifungal, idan jariri yana da kamuwa da fungal.
• Maganin rigakafi da ake sha ta baki, idan jariri yana da kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta.

Treating Diaper Rash at Home

Diaper rash is a common problem for babies, but it's often easily treated at home. Here's how:

Protecting the Skin:

First, gently clean and dry the affected area. Then, apply a diaper rash cream, paste, or ointment. If you've already applied a product, a new layer is often fine. If you need to remove the old product, use mineral oil on a cotton ball.

Many products work well. Those containing zinc oxide or petroleum jelly help keep the skin moist and protected. Many diaper rash remedies are available over-the-counter. Some common options include A + D, Balmex, Desitin, and Triple Paste. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist to choose the best one for your baby. You can also apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly on top of the diaper rash cream to prevent the diaper from sticking.

If the rash isn't improving after using a specific product for a few days, consider an antifungal cream, like Lotrimin. Apply these twice a day. If the rash doesn't get better in 5-7 days, see a doctor.

Important Note: Always use products specifically designed for babies. Avoid products containing baking soda, boric acid, camphor, phenol, benzocaine, diphenhydramine, or salicylates. These substances can be harmful to babies.

Keeping the Area Clean and Dry:

• Change diapers promptly: Regular diaper changes are crucial, especially when the diaper is wet or soiled. You might need to get up during the night to change your baby's diaper. Consider using disposable diapers with an absorbent gel, which helps draw moisture away from the skin.
• Gentle Cleansing: Rinse your baby's bottom with warm water during each diaper change. Use a sink, tub, or a water bottle. Use soft washcloths, cotton balls, or baby wipes (choose fragrance-free and alcohol-free wipes). Be gentle and avoid scrubbing.
• Drying: Gently pat the skin dry with a clean towel or allow it to air dry. Avoid using talcum powder.

Promoting Healing:

• Increased Airflow: To help the rash heal, increase air exposure to the diaper area. This can include:
  • Allowing your baby to be diaper-free for short periods, like during naps.
  • Avoiding tight-fitting or plastic diaper covers.
  • Using diapers that are slightly larger than your baby's current size until the rash clears.
• Daily Baths: Give your baby a daily bath with warm water and a mild, fragrance-free soap or gentle nonsoap cleanser.
• Identifying Triggers: If you suspect a specific product (like wipes, diapers, laundry detergent) is causing the rash, try switching to a different brand to see if the rash improves.

Important Considerations:

If the diaper rash doesn't improve within a week or two, or if it worsens, consult your pediatrician. They can diagnose the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment.