Disfungsiya Narke

Dispepsiyar aiki kalma ce da ake amfani da ita wajen bayyana damuwa a ciki wanda ba shi da wata hujja ta bayyane. Ana kuma kiran Dispepsiyar aiki (dis-PEP-see-uh) da dispepsiyar da ba ta ulcer ba.

Dispepsiyar aiki abu ne na gama gari. Matsala ce ta dindindin, amma alamun ba sa faruwa a ko da yaushe. Alamammen sun yi kama da na ulcer. Sun hada da ciwo ko rashin jin daɗi a saman ciki, kumburin ciki, fitar iska daga ciki da kuma tashin zuciya.

Alamomin rashin narkewar abinci na iya haɗawa da: Ciwo ko konewa a ciki, kumburin ciki, fitar iska ko tsuma bayan cin abinci. Jin ciki ya cika da wuri yayin cin abinci. Jin cikar ciki kuma ana kiransa koshi. Ciwon ciki wanda bai danganci abinci ba ko kuma ya ɓace yayin cin abinci. Yi alƙawari tare da ƙwararren kiwon lafiya idan kun sami alamomi na yau da kullun waɗanda ke damun ku. Nemi kulawar likita nan da nan idan kun sami: Tsarin jini. Hannu, duhu, mai kama da kwalta. Gajiyar numfashi. Ciwo a gemu, wuya ko hannu. Asarar nauyi ba tare da dalili ba.

Ka yi alƙawari da ƙwararren kiwon lafiya idan kana da alamun da ke damunka koyaushe.\n\nNemo kulawar likita nan da nan idan ka samu:\n\n- Jini a cikin amai.\n- Tsatsa mai duhu, kamar na katako.\n- Gajiyar numfashi.\n- Ciwo a cikin 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Babu wanda ya san abin da ke haifar da ciwon ciki mai aiki. Masu aikin likita suna ganin shi azaman cuta mai aiki. Wannan yana nufin ba za a iya bayyana shi ta hanyar yanayin likita ba, don haka gwajin yau da kullun bazai nuna wata matsala ko dalili ba. Sakamakon haka, ganewar asali ta dogara ne akan alamun cutar.

Wasu abubuwa na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da rashin narkewar abinci. Sun haɗa da:

• Kasancewa mace.
• Amfani da wasu magungunan rage ciwo waɗanda ake samu ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Waɗannan sun haɗa da aspirin da ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, da sauransu), waɗanda zasu iya haifar da matsalolin ciki.
• Shan taba.
• Tarihin cin zarafi na jiki ko na jima'i a lokacin yaro.
• Cutar Helicobacter pylori.

Endoscopy Fadada hoto Rufe Endoscopy Endoscopy A lokacin gwajin endoscopy na sama, ƙwararren kiwon lafiya zai saka bututu mai kauri, mai sassauƙa wanda ke da haske da kyamara a makogwaro zuwa cikin esophagus. Kyamara ɗan ƙarami tana ba da ra'ayi na esophagus, ciki da farkon hanji, wanda ake kira duodenum. Ƙwararren kiwon lafiya zai iya duba alamun cututtuka da yin gwajin jiki. Ƙananan gwaje-gwaje zasu iya taimakawa wajen gano dalilin rashin jin daɗi da cire wasu cututtuka. Wadannan na iya haɗawa da: Gwajin jini. Gwajin jini na iya taimakawa wajen cire wasu cututtuka waɗanda zasu iya haifar da alamun kamar na functional dyspepsia. Gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta. Kwayar cuta mai suna Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). H. pylori na iya haifar da matsalolin ciki. Gwajin H. pylori na iya haɗawa da samfurin najasa, numfashi ko samfuran nama na ciki da aka ɗauka a lokacin endoscopy. Endoscopy. Endoscopy na sama yana amfani da ƙaramar kyamara a ƙarshen bututu mai sassauƙa don bincika tsarin narkewar abinci na sama. Wannan yana ba masanin kiwon lafiya damar tattara samfuran nama don neman kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi. A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda ciki ke fitar da abinda ke ciki. Kulawa a Asibitin Mayo Ƙungiyarmu mai kulawa da ƙwararrun masana na Asibitin Mayo zasu iya taimaka muku da damuwar lafiyar ku da ke da alaƙa da functional dyspepsia Fara Nan Ƙarin Bayani Kula da functional dyspepsia a Asibitin Mayo Endoscopy na sama

Dispepsiyar aiki wanda ba za a iya sarrafa shi ba tare da canza salon rayuwa ba na iya buƙatar magani. Maganin ya dogara da alamun cutar. Yana iya haɗa magunguna da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam.

Wasu magunguna na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa alamun cutar dispepsiyar aiki. Sun haɗa da:

• Magungunan iskar gas waɗanda ke samuwa ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Sinadari mai suna simethicone na iya ba da wasu sauƙi ta hanyar rage iskar ciki. Misalan magungunan rage iskar gas sun haɗa da Mylanta da Gas-X.

• Magunguna don rage samar da acid. Ana kiran waɗannan magunguna masu toshe H-2-receptor kuma suna samuwa ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Sun haɗa da cimetidine (Tagamet HB), famotidine (Pepcid AC) da nizatidine (Axid AR). Nau'ikan waɗannan magunguna masu ƙarfi kuma suna samuwa ta hanyar takardar sayan magani.

• Magunguna waɗanda ke toshe "na'urorin famfo" na acid. Magunguna da ake kira masu hana famfon proton suna rufe "na'urorin famfo" na acid a cikin ƙwayoyin ciki masu samar da acid.

  Masu hana famfon proton waɗanda ke samuwa ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba sun haɗa da lansoprazole (Prevacid 24HR), omeprazole (Prilosec OTC) da esomeprazole (Nexium 24HR). Masu hana famfon proton kuma suna samuwa ta hanyar takardar sayan magani.

• Prokinetics. Waɗannan magunguna suna taimakawa wajen fitar da ciki da sauri da kuma matse famfo tsakanin ciki da makogwaro. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen rage ciwon ciki na sama.

• Magunguna don rage tashin zuciya. Ana kiran waɗannan magunguna masu hana tashin zuciya. Idan ka ji kamar zaka amai bayan cin abinci, masu hana tashin zuciya na iya taimakawa. Sun haɗa da promethazine, prochlorperazine da meclizine.

Magunguna waɗanda ke toshe "na'urorin famfo" na acid. Magunguna da ake kira masu hana famfon proton suna rufe "na'urorin famfo" na acid a cikin ƙwayoyin ciki masu samar da acid.

Masu hana famfon proton waɗanda ke samuwa ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba sun haɗa da lansoprazole (Prevacid 24HR), omeprazole (Prilosec OTC) da esomeprazole (Nexium 24HR). Masu hana famfon proton kuma suna samuwa ta hanyar takardar sayan magani.

Aiki tare da mai ba da shawara ko likitan kwantar da hankali na iya rage alamun cututtukan da magunguna ba su taimaka ba. Mai ba da shawara ko likitan kwantar da hankali na iya nuna maka hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don taimaka maka magance alamun cututtukanka. Hakanan za ka iya koyo hanyoyin rage damuwa don taimakawa wajen sarrafa alamun cututtukanka.