Kansa Na Kwayoyin Ƙwayar Fata

Wuraren da rana ta fi shafa, kamar leben da kunnen, suna da yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar kansa ta squamous cell carcinoma na fata sosai.

Squamous cell carcinoma na fata nau'in cutar kansa ce da ke fara girma a matsayin ƙwayoyin halitta a fata. Ta fara ne a cikin ƙwayoyin da ake kira squamous cells. Ƙwayoyin squamous suna samar da tsakiya da waje na fata. Squamous cell carcinoma nau'in cutar kansa ce ta gama gari a fata.

Squamous cell carcinoma na fata ba yawanci yana barazana ga rayuwa ba. Amma idan ba a yi magani ba, squamous cell carcinoma na fata na iya girma ko yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Girman cutar kansa na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani.

Yawancin squamous cell carcinomas na fata ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar yawan hasken ultraviolet (UV). Hasken UV yana zuwa ne daga hasken rana ko daga gadajen tanning ko fitilun. Kare fatar ku daga hasken UV na iya taimakawa rage haɗarin kamuwa da squamous cell carcinoma na fata da sauran nau'ikan cutar kansa ta fata.

Squamous cell carcinomas na iya kasancewa a ko'ina a fata. A cikin mutanen da sauƙin konewa da rana, cutar kansa yawanci ana samunta ne a wuraren fata da suka sha rana sosai. A cikin mutanen da ke da fata baki da launin ruwan kasa, squamous cell carcinomas suna da yiwuwar kasancewa a kan fata da ba a fallasa su ga rana ba, kamar al'aurar.

Kansa na squamous cell na fata yana faruwa akai-akai a fata da rana ta shafa. Wannan ya hada da fatar kan kai, bayan hannuwa, kunne ko lebe. Amma yana iya faruwa a ko'ina a jiki. Har ma yana iya faruwa a bakin, a ƙasan ƙafafu ko a al'aurar. Lokacin da kansa na squamous cell na fata ya faru ga mutanen da ke da fata baki da launin ruwan kasa, yana da sauƙin faruwa a wurare da rana ba ta shafa ba.

Alamomin kansa na squamous cell na fata sun hada da:

• Ƙumburi mai ƙarfi a fata, wanda ake kira nodule. Nodule na iya zama iri ɗaya da launi na fata, ko kuma ya iya bambanta. Yana iya zama ja, ja, baki ko ruwan kasa, dangane da launi na fata.
• Kumburi mai laushi tare da ƙulle-ƙulle.
• Sabon kumburi ko yanki mai ɗaga a tsohon tabo ko kumburi.
• Yanki mai ɗaci, mai ƙulle-ƙulle a lebe wanda zai iya zama rauni.
• Rauni ko yanki mai ɗaci a bakin.
• Yanki mai ɗaga ko kumburi kamar ƙuraje a ko a cikin dubura ko a al'aurar.

"Tu yi alƙawari tare da ƙwararren kiwon lafiya game da rauni ko ƙura da ba ya warkarwa a cikin kusan watanni biyu ko kuma ɓangaren fata mai ƙyalƙyali wanda ba zai tafi ba.\nBiyan kuɗi kyauta kuma karɓi jagora mai zurfi game da yadda za a magance\n cutar kansa, da kuma bayanai masu amfani kan yadda za a sami ra'ayi na biyu. Za ka iya soke biyan kuɗi a kowane lokaci.\nJagorar ku ta zurfi game da yadda za a magance cutar kansa za ta kasance a cikin akwatin saƙonku ba da daɗewa ba. Za ku kuma"

Ciwon daji na fata yana farawa ne a cikin ƙwayoyin da ke samar da saman fata, wanda ake kira epidermis. Wani nau'in ciwon daji na fata wanda ake kira basal cell carcinoma yana farawa ne a cikin ƙwayoyin basal. Ƙwayoyin basal suna samar da ƙwayoyin fata waɗanda ke ci gaba da tura ƙwayoyin da suka tsufa zuwa saman. Yayin da sabbin ƙwayoyin ke hawa sama, suna zama ƙwayoyin squamous. Ciwon daji na fata wanda ya fara a cikin ƙwayoyin squamous ana kiransa squamous cell carcinoma na fata. Melanoma, wani nau'in ciwon daji na fata, yana fitowa ne daga ƙwayoyin launi, wanda ake kira melanocytes.

Squamous cell carcinoma na fata yana faruwa ne lokacin da ƙwayoyin squamous a cikin fata suka samu canje-canje a cikin DNA ɗinsu. DNA na ƙwayoyin yana ɗauke da umarnin da ke gaya wa ƙwayoyin abin da za su yi. Canje-canjen suna gaya wa ƙwayoyin squamous su ninka da sauri. Ƙwayoyin suna ci gaba da rayuwa lokacin da ƙwayoyin da ke da lafiya za su mutu a matsayin ɓangare na rayuwar su ta halitta.

Wannan yana haifar da yawan ƙwayoyin. Ƙwayoyin na iya mamaye da lalata lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jiki. A ƙarshe, ƙwayoyin na iya karyewa da yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Hasken ultraviolet (UV) yana haifar da yawancin canje-canjen DNA a cikin ƙwayoyin fata. Hasken UV na iya zuwa daga hasken rana, fitilu masu tanning da gadajen tanning.

Amma ciwon daji na fata kuma na iya girma a kan fata da ba a saba gani a hasken rana ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa wasu abubuwa na iya ƙara haɗarin ciwon daji na fata. Wani irin abu na iya zama rashin lafiya wanda ke raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki.

'Factors that can increase the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin include:': 'Abubuwan da zasu iya ƙaruwa da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta squamous cell na fata sun haɗa da:', "- Having skin that sunburns easily. Anyone of any skin color can get squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. But it's more common in people who have low levels of melanin in their skin. Melanin is a substance that gives color to skin. It also helps protect the skin from damaging ultraviolet (UV) radiation. People with Black or brown skin have more melanin than people with white skin.": '- Samun fata mai sauƙin konewa da rana. Duk wanda yake da launin fata na iya kamuwa da cutar kansa ta squamous cell na fata. Amma yawancin lokuta ana samunsa a wurin mutanen da ke da ƙarancin melanin a fatarsu. Melanin abu ne wanda ke ba fata launi. Hakanan yana taimakawa kare fata daga cutarwar ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Mutane masu fata baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa suna da melanin fiye da mutanen da ke da fata farare.', 'The risk of squamous cell carcinoma is highest in people who have blond or red hair, have light-colored eyes and freckle or sunburn easily.': 'Hadarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta squamous cell yana da yawa a wurin mutanen da ke da gashi mai launin shuɗi ko ja, suna da idanu masu haske kuma suna da kuraje ko sauƙin konewa da rana.', '- Being in the sun too much. UV radiation from the sun increases the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Covering the skin with clothes or sunblock can help lower the risk.': '- Kasancewa a rana da yawa. Hasken UV daga rana yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta squamous cell na fata. Rufe fata da tufafi ko man hana rana na iya taimakawa rage haɗarin.', '- Using tanning beds. People who use indoor tanning beds have an increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.': '- Amfani da gadajen tanning. Mutane da ke amfani da gadajen tanning na ciki suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta squamous cell na fata.', '- Having a history of sunburns. Having had one or more sunburns that raised blisters as a child or teenager increases the risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma of the skin as an adult. Sunburns in adulthood also are a risk factor.': '- Samun tarihin konewa da rana. Samun konewa da rana daya ko fiye da haka wanda ya haifar da blisters a matsayin yaro ko matashi yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta squamous cell na fata a matsayin manya. Konewa da rana a lokacin girma shima abu ne mai haɗari.', '- Having a history of precancerous skin lesions. Some types of skin sores can turn into skin cancer. Examples are actinic keratosis or Bowen disease. Having one of these conditions increases the risk of squamous cell carcinoma.': "- Samun tarihin raunukan fata na kafin cutar kansa. Wasu nau'ikan raunukan fata na iya zama cutar kansa ta fata. Misalai sun hada da actinic keratosis ko Bowen disease. Samun daya daga cikin wadannan yanayi yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta squamous cell.", "- Having a history of skin cancer. People who've had squamous cell carcinoma of the skin once are much more likely to get it again.": '- Samun tarihin cutar kansa ta fata. Mutane da suka kamu da cutar kansa ta squamous cell na fata sau daya suna da yiwuwar kamuwa da ita a sake.', '- Having a weakened immune system. People with weakened immune systems have an increased risk of skin cancer. This includes people who have leukemia or lymphoma. And it includes those who take medicines to control the immune system, such as those who have had organ transplants.': '- Samun tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni. Mutane da ke da tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta fata. Wannan ya haɗa da mutanen da ke da leukemia ko lymphoma. Kuma ya haɗa da waɗanda ke shan magunguna don sarrafa tsarin garkuwar jiki, kamar waɗanda suka yi dashen gabobin jiki.', '- Having a rare genetic disorder. People with xeroderma pigmentosum, which causes great sensitivity to sunlight, have a greatly increased risk of developing skin cancer.': '- Samun cuta mai matukar wuya ta halitta. Mutane da ke da xeroderma pigmentosum, wanda ke haifar da matsanancin rashin lafiyar rana, suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta fata.', "- Having human papillomavirus infection (HPV). This common infection that's passed through sexual contact increases the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.": "- Samun kamuwa da cutar human papillomavirus (HPV). Wannan kamuwa da cuta ta gama gari wanda ake yadawa ta hanyar saduwa ta jima'i yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta squamous cell na fata.", "- Having scars or long-lasting wounds on the skin. Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin can form in scars, burns and sores that don't heal.": '- Samun tabo ko raunuka masu ɗorewa a fata. Cutar kansa ta squamous cell na fata na iya samuwa a tabo, konewa da raunuka da ba su warke ba.'

Karsinoman squamous cell na fata da ba a yi magani ba na iya lalata kusa da lafiyayyen nama. Zai iya yaduwa zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph ko wasu gabobin. Kuma yana iya zama mai hatsari, kodayake wannan ba abu na gama gari ba ne.

Hadarin yaduwar karsinoman squamous cell na fata na iya zama mafi girma idan kansa:

• Ya yi girma sosai ko zurfi.
• Ya shafi mucous membranes, kamar leben.
• Ya faru a wurin wanda ke da tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni. Misalan abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni sun hada da kamuwa da leukemia na kullum ko shan magani don sarrafa tsarin garkuwar jiki bayan dashen gabobi.

Yawancin kansa na squamous cell na fata ana iya hana su. Don kare kanka:

• Ka guji rana a tsakiyar rana. Ga yawancin Arewacin Amurka, hasken rana yana da ƙarfi tsakanin ƙarfe 10 na safe zuwa ƙarfe 3 na yamma. Shirya ayyukan waje a wasu lokutan rana, koda a lokacin hunturu ko lokacin da sama ta rufe. Idan kana waje, zauna a inuwa gwargwadon iko.
• Shafa maganin rana a duk shekara. Yi amfani da maganin rana mai faɗi tare da SPF na akalla 30, koda a ranakun da sama ta rufe. Shafa maganin rana sosai. Shafa sake bayan kowace awa biyu, ko sau da yawa idan kana iyo ko yin gumi.
• Sanya tufafi masu kariya. Sanya tufafi masu duhu, masu ɗaure sosai waɗanda ke rufe hannaye da ƙafafu. Sanya hula mai faɗi wanda ke inuwa fuska da kunnenka. Kada ka manta da tabarau. Nemo waɗanda ke toshe nau'ikan hasken UV guda biyu, UVA da UVB.
• Kada ka yi amfani da gadajen tanning. Hasken da ke cikin gadajen tanning yana fitar da hasken UV. Yin amfani da gadajen tanning yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta fata.
• Duba fatarka akai-akai kuma ka sanar da ƙungiyar kiwon lafiyarka game da canje-canje. Duba fatarka akai-akai don sabbin ci gaba. Nemo canje-canje a cikin moles, freckles, bumps da alamun haihuwa. Yi amfani da madubai don duba fuska, wuya, kunne da fatar kanka. Duba kirji da jikinka da saman da ƙasan hannaye da hannuwaka. Duba gaba da baya na ƙafafuka da ƙafafunka. Duba ƙasan ƙafafu da sararin da ke tsakanin yatsunka. Hakanan duba yankin al'aurarka da tsakanin duwawunka. Duba fatarka akai-akai kuma ka sanar da ƙungiyar kiwon lafiyarka game da canje-canje. Duba fatarka akai-akai don sabbin ci gaba. Nemo canje-canje a cikin moles, freckles, bumps da alamun haihuwa. Yi amfani da madubai don duba fuska, wuya, kunne da fatar kanka. Duba kirji da jikinka da saman da ƙasan hannaye da hannuwaka. Duba gaba da baya na ƙafafuka da ƙafafunka. Duba ƙasan ƙafafu da sararin da ke tsakanin yatsunka. Hakanan duba yankin al'aurarka da tsakanin duwawunka.

Gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su wajen gano kansa na squamous cell na fata sun hada da:

• Jarrabawar jiki. Memba na ƙungiyar kula da lafiyar ku zai yi tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyar ku kuma ya duba fatarku don ganin alamun kansa na squamous cell na fata.
• ** Cire samfurin nama don gwaji, wanda ake kira biopsy.** Biopsy hanya ce ta cire samfurin nama don gwaji a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Memba na ƙungiyar kula da lafiyar ku zai yi amfani da kayan aiki don yanka, aske ko buɗe wasu ko duk yankin fata da ke da alama mara kyau. Ana gwada samfurin a dakin gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko shi ne cutar kansa.

Yawancin karsinomas na sel ɗin squamous na fata ana iya cire su da tiyata ƙanana. Ana cire wasu da magani da aka shafa a fata. Maganin ya dogara da inda ciwon daji yake, girmansa, yadda yake girma da abin da kuka fi so. Idan ciwon daji na fata yana ƙanƙanta, ba zurfi a cikin fata ba, wanda ake kira na sama, kuma yana da ƙarancin haɗarin yaduwa, zaɓin magani marasa ƙarfi sun haɗa da:

• Curettage da electrodessication. Wannan maganin ya ƙunshi cire saman ciwon daji na fata tare da kayan aikin gogewa wanda ake kira curet. Sa'an nan kuma ana amfani da allurar lantarki don kone tushen ciwon daji.
• Maganin Laser. Wannan maganin yana amfani da haske mai ƙarfi don lalata ci gaban. Yawanci akwai ƙarancin lalacewa ga kusa da nama. Kuma akwai ƙarancin haɗarin zubar jini, kumburi da tabo.
• Daskarewa. Wannan maganin, wanda ake kira cryosurgery, ya ƙunshi daskarewar sel ɗin ciwon daji tare da nitrogen mai ruwa. Ana iya yin daskarewa bayan amfani da kayan aikin gogewa, wanda ake kira curet, don cire saman ciwon daji na fata.
• Maganin Photodynamic. A lokacin maganin photodynamic, ana shafa maganin ruwa wanda ke sa sel ɗin ciwon daji su zama masu saurin haske a fata. Daga baya, ana haskaka yankin da haske wanda ke lalata sel ɗin ciwon daji na fata. Ana iya amfani da wannan maganin tare da tiyata ko wasu magunguna. Ana iya ba da shawarar magunguna masu ƙarfi ga manyan karsinomas na sel ɗin squamous da waɗanda suka shiga zurfin fata. Zaɓuɓɓuka na iya haɗawa da:
• Cirewa mai sauƙi. Wannan ya ƙunshi yanke ciwon daji da gefen fata mai lafiya a kusa da shi. Wasu lokutan ana cire ƙarin fata a kusa da ciwon daji, wanda ake kira cirewa mai faɗi.
• Tiyatar Mohs. Tiyatar Mohs ta ƙunshi cire ciwon daji Layer bayan Layer da kallon kowane Layer a ƙarƙashin microscope har sai babu sel ɗin ciwon daji da suka rage. Wannan yana ba likitan tiyata damar cire duk girma ba tare da ɗaukar yawancin fata mai lafiya a kusa da shi ba.
• Maganin rediyo. Maganin rediyo yana amfani da hasken ƙarfi don kashe sel ɗin ciwon daji. Ana amfani da maganin rediyo a wasu lokutan bayan tiyata lokacin da akwai ƙarin haɗarin da ciwon daji zai iya dawowa. Hakanan na iya zama zaɓi ga mutanen da ba za su iya yin tiyata ba ko kuma ba sa so. Lokacin da karsinoma na sel ɗin squamous ya yadu zuwa wasu sassan jiki, ana iya ba da shawarar magunguna, gami da:
• Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy yana amfani da magunguna masu ƙarfi don kashe sel ɗin ciwon daji. Idan karsinoma na sel ɗin squamous ya yadu zuwa lymph nodes ko wasu sassan jiki, ana iya amfani da chemotherapy kaɗai ko tare da wasu magunguna, kamar maganin da aka nufa da maganin rediyo.
• Maganin da aka nufa. Maganin da aka nufa yana amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke kai hari ga sinadarai na musamman a cikin sel ɗin ciwon daji. Ta hanyar toshe waɗannan sinadarai, magungunan da aka nufa na iya sa sel ɗin ciwon daji su mutu. Ana amfani da maganin da aka nufa yawanci tare da chemotherapy.
• Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy magani ne tare da magani wanda ke taimakawa tsarin garkuwar jikin mutum ya kashe sel ɗin ciwon daji. Tsarin garkuwar jiki yana yakar cututtuka ta hanyar kai hari ga ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran sel waɗanda ba su dace a jiki ba. Sel ɗin ciwon daji suna tsira ta hanyar ɓoyewa daga tsarin garkuwar jiki. Immunotherapy yana taimakawa sel ɗin tsarin garkuwar jiki su sami kuma su kashe sel ɗin ciwon daji. Ga karsinoma na sel ɗin squamous na fata, ana iya la'akari da immunotherapy lokacin da ciwon daji ya yi yawa kuma wasu magunguna ba zaɓi bane. Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy magani ne tare da magani wanda ke taimakawa tsarin garkuwar jikin mutum ya kashe sel ɗin ciwon daji. Tsarin garkuwar jiki yana yakar cututtuka ta hanyar kai hari ga ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran sel waɗanda ba su dace a jiki ba. Sel ɗin ciwon daji suna tsira ta hanyar ɓoyewa daga tsarin garkuwar jiki. Immunotherapy yana taimakawa sel ɗin tsarin garkuwar jiki su sami kuma su kashe sel ɗin ciwon daji. Ga karsinoma na sel ɗin squamous na fata, ana iya la'akari da immunotherapy lokacin da ciwon daji ya yi yawa kuma wasu magunguna ba zaɓi bane. Biyan kuɗi kyauta kuma ku sami jagora mai zurfi don magance ƙwayar cuta, da kuma bayanai masu amfani kan yadda za a sami ra'ayi na biyu. Kuna iya soke rajista a kowane lokaci hanyar soke rajista a cikin imel ɗin.Jagorar ku mai zurfi game da yadda za a magance cutar kansa za ta kasance a cikin akwatin saƙonku ba da daɗewa ba. Za ku kuma