Mastocytosis Na Tsarin Jiki

Systemic mastocytosis is a rare condition where your body has too many mast cells. Mast cells are a type of white blood cell, a part of your immune system, that are normally found in tissues throughout your body. Their job is to help protect you from infections.

In systemic mastocytosis, these extra mast cells gather in places like your skin, bone marrow, digestive system, or other organs. When something triggers these extra mast cells, they release chemicals. These chemicals can cause symptoms like those of an allergic reaction, ranging from mild discomfort to more serious inflammation that can damage organs. Things that can trigger these mast cell reactions include alcohol, spicy foods, insect bites, and some medicines.

Alamun da kuma bayyanar cututtukan mastocytosis na tsarin jiki ya dogara ne akan bangaren jiki da yawan ƙwayoyin mast suka shafa. Yawan ƙwayoyin mast na iya taruwa a fata, hanta, koda, ƙashin ƙugu ko hanji. Ba kasafai ba, wasu gabobin kamar kwakwalwa, zuciya ko huhu kuma zasu iya shafawa. Alamun da kuma bayyanar cututtukan mastocytosis na tsarin jiki na iya haɗawa da: Ja da ƙaiƙayi ko kurajeCiwon ciki, gudawa, tashin zuciya ko amai Anemia ko matsalolin jiniCiwon ƙashi da tsokaHanta, koda ko ƙwayoyin lymph sun yi girmaDamuwa, canjin yanayi ko matsalar mayar da hankali Ƙwayoyin mast suna haifar da abubuwa masu haifar da kumburi da alamun. Mutane suna da abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan daban-daban, amma mafi yawan su sun haɗa da: GiyaFatar da ke haifar da haushiAbincin ƙanshi motsa jikiTsokan kwariWasu magunguna Lokacin da za a ga likita Yi magana da likitanku idan kuna da matsala tare da ja ko kuraje, ko kuma idan kuna da damuwa game da alamun ko bayyanar cututtukan da aka lissafa a sama.

Yawancin lokuta na mastocytosis na tsarin jiki ana haifar da su ta hanyar canji na rashin sani (mutation) a cikin gen KIT. Yawanci wannan lahani a cikin gen KIT ba a gada shi ba. Ana samar da ƙwayoyin mast da yawa kuma suna taruwa a cikin tsokoki da gabobin jiki, suna sakin abubuwa kamar histamine, leukotrienes da cytokines waɗanda ke haifar da kumburi da alamun cutar.

Matsalolin cututtukan mastocytosis na iya haɗawa da:

• Tashin hankali na Anaphylactic. Wannan tashin hankali mai tsanani yana haɗawa da alamun da suka haɗa da bugun zuciya mai sauri, suma, rasa sani da girgiza. Idan kana da tashin hankali mai tsanani, za ka iya buƙatar allurar epinephrine.
• Matsalolin jini. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da anemia da rashin haɗa jini.
• Cututtukan peptic ulcer. Ciwon ciki na kullum na iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta da zub da jini a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci.
• Rage yawan ƙashi. Domin cututtukan mastocytosis na iya shafar ƙashi da ƙashin ƙugu, za ka iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin matsaloli na ƙashi, kamar osteoporosis.
• Gaɓaɓɓar gabobin jiki. Tarin ƙwayoyin mast a cikin gabobin jiki na iya haifar da kumburi da lalacewar gabobin jiki.

Domin don systemic mastocytosis, likitanka zai fara da duba alamun cutar da kuma tattaunawa game da tarihin lafiyarka, ciki har da magungunan da ka sha. Bayan haka, zai iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko akwai yawan ƙwayoyin mast ko kuma sinadarai da suke fitarwa. Za a iya yin bincike kan gabobin da cutar ta shafa. Gwajin na iya haɗawa da: Gwajin jini ko fitsari Aikin biopsi na ƙashin ƙugu Aikin biopsi na fata Gwajin hoto kamar X-ray, ultrasound, gwajin kashi da kuma CT scan Aikin biopsi na gabobin da cutar ta shafa, kamar hanta Gwajin kwayoyin halitta Nau'o'in systemic mastocytosis Babban nau'o'in systemic mastocytosis guda biyar sun haɗa da: Indolent systemic mastocytosis. Wannan shine nau'in da ya fi yawa kuma yawanci baya haifar da rashin aikin gabobi. Alamun fata sune na gama gari, amma wasu gabobi kuma na iya kamuwa, kuma cutar na iya ƙaruwa a hankali a hankali. Smoldering systemic mastocytosis. Wannan nau'in yana da alaƙa da ƙarin alamun cututtuka kuma na iya haɗawa da rashin aikin gabobi da kuma ƙaruwar cutar a hankali. Systemic mastocytosis tare da wata cuta ta jini ko ƙashin ƙugu. Wannan nau'in yana da tsanani kuma yana ƙaruwa da sauri kuma akai-akai yana haɗuwa da rashin aikin gabobi da lalacewa. Aggressive systemic mastocytosis. Wannan nau'in ba a saba gani ba ne kuma yana da tsanani, tare da alamun cututtuka masu tsanani, kuma yawanci yana haɗuwa da ci gaba da rashin aikin gabobi da lalacewa. Mast cell leukemia. Wannan nau'in systemic mastocytosis yana da matuƙar wuya kuma yana da tsanani. Systemic mastocytosis yawanci yana faruwa ga manya. Wani nau'in mastocytosis, cutaneous mastocytosis, yawanci yana faruwa ga yara kuma yawanci yana shafar fata kawai. Yawancin lokaci baya ci gaba zuwa systemic mastocytosis. Kulawa a Asibitin Mayo Ƙungiyarmu ta kwararru a Asibitin Mayo za ta iya taimaka muku game da damuwar lafiyar ku da ke da alaƙa da systemic mastocytosis Fara Daga Nan

Maganin na iya bambanta, dangane da nau'in mastocytosis na tsarin jiki da gabobin jiki da abin ya shafa. Maganin galibi ya haɗa da sarrafa alamun cutar, magance cutar da kuma kulawa ta yau da kullun. Sarrafa abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar Sanin da kaucewa abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da kwayoyin mast ɗinku, kamar wasu abinci, magunguna ko cizon kwari, na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa alamun cutar mastocytosis na tsarin jikinku. Magunguna Likitanka na iya ba da shawarar magunguna don: Magance alamun cutar, alal misali, tare da maganin hana kamuwa da cututtuka Rage acid na ciki da rashin jin daɗi a tsarin narkewar abincinku Kashe tasirin abubuwan da kwayoyin mast ɗinku suka fitar, alal misali tare da corticosteroids Hana KIT gene don rage samar da kwayoyin mast ɗin Kwararren kiwon lafiya zai iya koya muku yadda za ku iya allurar epinephrine a kan ku idan kun sami mummunan amsa na rashin lafiya lokacin da aka kunna kwayoyin mast ɗinku. Chemotherapy Idan kuna da mastocytosis na tsarin jiki mai tsanani, mastocytosis na tsarin jiki da aka haɗa da wata cuta ta jini ko leukemia na kwayoyin mast, ana iya bi da ku da magungunan chemotherapy don rage yawan kwayoyin mast. Dashen kwayoyin halitta Ga mutanen da ke da nau'in mastocytosis na tsarin jiki mai tsanani wanda ake kira leukemia na kwayoyin mast, dashen kwayoyin halitta na iya zama zaɓi. Kulawa ta yau da kullun Likitanka yana kula da yanayin lafiyar ku ta yau da kullun ta amfani da samfuran jini da fitsari. Kuna iya iya amfani da kayan aikin gida na musamman don tattara samfuran jini da fitsari yayin da kuke fama da alamun cutar, wanda ke ba likitan ku cikakken hoto na yadda mastocytosis na tsarin jiki ke shafar jikinku. Auna yawan ƙashi akai-akai na iya kula da ku don matsaloli kamar osteoporosis.

Kula da rashin lafiya na ɗorewa kamar mastocytosis na tsarin jiki na iya zama da wahala kuma yana gajiyarwa. Ka yi la'akari da waɗannan dabarun: Ka koya game da rashin lafiyar. Ka koya abubuwa da yawa game da mastocytosis na tsarin jiki. Sannan za ka iya yin zabin da ya dace kuma ka zama mai fafutukar kanka. Ka taimaka wa 'yan uwanka da abokanka su fahimci yanayin, kulawar da ake bukata da kuma matakan tsaro da kake buƙatar ɗauka. Nemo ƙungiyar kwararru masu aminci. Za ka buƙaci yin muhimman shawarwari game da kulawa. Cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya tare da ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru za su iya ba ka bayanai game da mastocytosis na tsarin jiki, da kuma shawara da tallafi, kuma za su iya taimaka maka wajen kulawa. Nemo wasu tallafi. Yin magana da mutanen da ke fama da irin wannan kalubale na iya ba ka bayanai da tallafin motsin rai. Ka tambayi likitank a game da albarkatu da ƙungiyoyin tallafi a al'ummarka. Idan ba ka ji daɗi a cikin ƙungiyar tallafi ba, likitank a iya sanya ka a tuntuɓe da wanda ya sha fama da mastocytosis na tsarin jiki. Ko kuma za ka iya samun ƙungiya ko tallafin mutum a kan layi. Ka nemi taimako daga iyalanka da abokanka. Ka nemi ko ka karɓi taimako daga iyalanka da abokanka idan an buƙata. Ka ɗauki lokaci don sha'awarku da ayyukanku. Yin shawara tare da ƙwararren kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa na iya taimakawa wajen daidaitawa da shawo kan matsala.