Macroglobulinemia Na Waldenström

Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (mak-roe-glob-u-lih-NEE-me-uh) cutace-cutace ne kansa ne wanda ke fara a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin farin. Ana daukan Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia a matsayin nau'in lymphoma na non-Hodgkin. A wasu lokutan ana kiransa lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma.

A cikin Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, wasu ƙwayoyin jinin farin suna canzawa wanda ke juya su zuwa ƙwayoyin kansa. Ƙwayoyin kansa na iya taruwa a cikin kayan roba a cikin ƙashi inda ake yin ƙwayoyin jini. Ana kiranta wannan kayan a matsayin kashin ƙugu. Ƙwayoyin kansa suna cunkushe ƙwayoyin jinin lafiya daga cikin kashin ƙugu. Ƙwayoyin kansa kuma na iya taruwa a wasu sassan jiki, kamar ƙwayoyin lymph da hanta.

Ƙwayoyin kansa suna yin furotin wanda zai iya taruwa a cikin jini. Yawan furotin zai iya rage kwararar jini a jiki kuma ya haifar da wasu matsaloli.

Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia na ci gaba da jinkirin girma. Yana iya zama ba ya haifar da alamun cututtuka na shekaru. Lokacin da suka faru, alamun Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia na iya haɗawa da: gajiya. Fara. Asarar nauyi. Gumi na dare. Kumburi a hannuwa ko ƙafafu. Kumburi lymph nodes. Ji na ciwo ko cika a ƙarƙashin haƙarƙari a gefen hagu, wanda zai iya zama sakamakon ƙara girman hanta. Sauƙin kamuwa da rauni. Zubar jini daga hanci ko hakora. Ciwon kai. Gajiyawar numfashi. Canje-canje a gani. Rikicewa. Yi alƙawari tare da likitanka na farko idan kana da alamun cututtuka masu ci gaba waɗanda ke damunka.

Tu nemi ganin likitanka na farko idan kana da alamun da ke damunka. Yi rijista kyauta kuma karɓi jagora mai zurfi kan yadda za a magance cutar kansa, da kuma bayanai masu amfani kan yadda za a sami ra'ayi na biyu. Zaka iya soke rajistar a kowane lokaci. Jagorar yadda za a magance cutar kansa mai zurfi zata zo maka a saƙon imel ba da daɗewa ba. Hakanan kuma

Ciwon daji yana faruwa ne lokacin da kwayoyin halitta suka samu canji a cikin DNA dinsu. DNA na kwayar halitta yana dauke da umarnin da ke gaya wa kwayar halittar abin da za ta yi. Canjin yana gaya wa kwayoyin halittar su yi yawa da sauri. Kwayoyin halittar suna ci gaba da rayuwa lokacin da kwayoyin halittar da ke da lafiya za su mutu a matsayin wani bangare na rayuwar su ta halitta.

A cikin Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, canjin yana faruwa ne a cikin kwayoyin jinin fararen fata. Canjin ya juya wasu daga cikin kwayoyin jinin fararen fata zuwa kwayoyin ciwon daji. Ba a bayyana abin da ke haifar da canjin ba.

Kwayoyin ciwon daji na iya taruwa a cikin kayan da ke cikin kashi inda ake yin jini. Wannan kayan ana kiransa kashin kashi. Kwayoyin ciwon daji suna cunkushe kwayoyin jinin da ke da lafiya daga cikin kashin kashi. Kwayoyin ciwon daji kuma na iya taruwa a cikin nodin lymph da kuma hanta.

Kwayoyin Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia suna yin sinadari wanda jiki ba zai iya amfani da shi ba. Sinadarin shine immunoglobulin M, wanda kuma ake kira IgM. IgM na iya taruwa a cikin jini. Wannan na iya rage kwararar jini a jiki kuma ya haifar da wasu matsaloli.

'Factors that can increase the risk of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia include:': 'Abubuwan da zasu iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia sun haɗa da:', '- Being older.': '- Tsofawa.', "Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia can occur at any age, but it's most often found in adults 70 and older.": 'Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma yawanci ana samunsa a cikin manya masu shekaru 70 zuwa sama.', '- Being male.': '- Kasancewa namiji.', 'Males are more likely to have Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia.': 'Maza suna da yuwuwar kamuwa da Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia.', '- Being white.': '- Kasancewa farin fata.', 'White people are more likely to develop the disease, compared with people of other races.': 'Fari suna da yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar, idan aka kwatanta da mutanen wasu kabilu.', '- Having a family history of lymphoma.': '- Tarihin iyali na lymphoma.', 'Having a relative who has Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia or another type of B-cell lymphoma might increase your risk.': "Samun dangi wanda ke da Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia ko wani nau'in B-cell lymphoma na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar."

An gwada jiki, tarihin likita da kuma gwaje-gwajen da ke ƙasa ana amfani da su wajen gano cutar Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia: Gwaje-gwajen jini. Gwaje-gwajen jini zasu iya nuna ko akwai ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jini masu lafiya. Haka kuma, gwaje-gwajen jini sun gano furotin da ƙwayoyin cutar kansar ke samarwa. Wannan furotin shine immunoglobulin M, wanda kuma ake kira IgM. Gwaje-gwajen jini kuma zasu iya nuna yadda gabobin jiki ke aiki. Sakamakon zasu iya nuna ko furotin na IgM suna cutar da gabobin jiki, kamar koda da hanta. Ɗaukar samfurin ƙwayar ƙashi don gwaji. A lokacin gwajin ƙwayar ƙashi, ana amfani da allura don ɗaukar wasu ƙwayoyin ƙashi daga ƙashin kugu. Samfurin zai je dakin gwaje-gwaje inda za a gwada shi don ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Idan akwai ƙwayoyin cutar kansa, ƙarin gwaje-gwaje zasu iya ba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙwayoyin. Gwaje-gwajen hoto. Gwaje-gwajen hoto zasu iya taimakawa wajen nuna ko cutar kansa ta yadu zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Gwaje-gwajen hoto na iya haɗawa da gwajin CT ko gwajin positron emission tomography, wanda kuma ake kira gwajin PET. Kulawa a Asibitin Mayo Ƙungiyarmu ta kwararru masu kulawa a Asibitin Mayo zasu iya taimaka muku game da damuwar lafiyar ku da ke da alaƙa da cutar Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia Fara nan Nemi alƙawari Akwai matsala da bayanan da aka haskaka a ƙasa kuma sake aika fom ɗin. Samu ƙwarewar kula da cutar kansa ta Asibitin Mayo zuwa akwatin saƙon imel ɗinku. Yi rijista kyauta kuma karɓi jagora mai zurfi game da yadda za a magance cutar kansa, da kuma bayanai masu amfani game da yadda za a sami ra'ayi na biyu. Zaka iya soke rajistar a kowane lokaci. Danna nan don samun bita ta imel. Adireshin imel Ina son ƙarin koyo game da Labaran cutar kansa da bincike na zamani Kula da cutar kansa ta Asibitin Mayo da zabin sarrafawa Kuskure Zaɓi batun Kuskure Ana buƙatar filin imel Kuskure Haɗa adireshin imel mai inganci Adireshi 1 Yi rijista Ƙara koyo game da yadda Asibitin Mayo ke amfani da bayanai. Don samar muku da mafi dacewa da amfani bayani, da kuma fahimtar wane bayani ne mai amfani, zamu iya haɗa imel ɗinku da bayanan amfani da gidan yanar gizo tare da sauran bayanan da muke da su game da ku. Idan kai marar lafiya ne a Asibitin Mayo, wannan na iya haɗawa da bayanan lafiyar da aka kare. Idan muka haɗa wannan bayani tare da bayanan lafiyar ku da aka kare, zamu yi amfani da duk wannan bayani azaman bayanan lafiyar da aka kare kuma zamu yi amfani da shi ko bayyana shi kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin sanarwarmu ta hanyoyin sirri. Zaka iya soke sadarwar imel a kowane lokaci ta hanyar danna mahaɗin soke rajista a cikin imel ɗin. Na gode da yin rijista Jagorar ku mai zurfi game da yadda za a magance cutar kansa zata kasance a cikin akwatin saƙon imel ɗinku ba da daɗewa ba. Za ku kuma karɓi imel daga Asibitin Mayo game da sabbin labaran cutar kansa, bincike, da kulawa. Idan baku karɓi imel ɗinmu a cikin mintuna 5 ba, duba fayil ɗin SPAM ɗinku, sannan tuntuɓi mu a [email protected] . Yi haƙuri wani abu ya ɓata a cikin rajistar ku Da fatan, gwada sake a cikin mintuna kaɗan Sake gwada

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani na Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia na iya haɗawa da:

• Jiran kulawa. Idan sunadarai na IgM suna cikin jini, amma babu alamun cutar, ba za a buƙaci magani ba nan da nan. Madadin haka, za a iya yin gwajin jini kowace wata kaɗan don saka idanu kan yanayin ku. Likitoci wani lokacin suna kiran wannan jiran kulawa. Babu buƙatar magani na shekaru.
• Plasma exchange. Plasma exchange, wanda kuma aka sani da plasmapheresis, yana cire sunadarai na IgM daga jini. Yana maye gurbinsu da lafiyayyen jinin plasma. Plasma exchange na iya rage alamun da ke haifar da yawan sunadarai na IgM a cikin jini.
• Maganin cutar kansa (Chemotherapy). Maganin cutar kansa yana amfani da magunguna masu ƙarfi don kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa a duk jiki. Maganin cutar kansa da aka yi amfani da shi kaɗai ko tare da wasu magunguna na iya zama maganin farko ga mutanen da ke da alamun Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Hakanan, maganin cutar kansa mai yawa na iya hana ƙwayar ƙashi daga yin ƙwayoyin kuma ana iya amfani da shi don shirya don dashen ƙwayar ƙashi.
• Maganin da aka yi niyya (Targeted therapy). Maganin da aka yi niyya yana amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke kai hari ga sinadarai na musamman a cikin ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Ta hanyar toshe waɗannan sinadarai, maganin da aka yi niyya na iya haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Magungunan maganin da aka yi niyya na iya amfani da su tare da wasu magunguna, kamar maganin cutar kansa ko immunotherapy.
• Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy magani ne tare da magani wanda ke taimakawa tsarin garkuwar jikin ku don kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Tsarin garkuwar jikin ku yana yakar cututtuka ta hanyar kai hari ga ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙwayoyin da ba su dace a jikin ku ba. Ƙwayoyin cutar kansa suna rayuwa ta hanyar ɓoye daga tsarin garkuwar jiki. Immunotherapy yana taimakawa ƙwayoyin tsarin garkuwar jiki su sami kuma su kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.
• Dashen ƙwayar ƙashi. A wasu lokuta, dashen ƙwayar ƙashi, wanda kuma aka sani da dashen ƙwayoyin asalinsu, na iya zama magani ga Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. A lokacin wannan hanya, manyan magungunan cutar kansa suna share ƙwayar ƙashi. Lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jinin asalinsu suna shiga jiki don sake gina lafiyayyen ƙwayar ƙashi.
• Kulawar tallafi. Kulawar tallafi, wacce kuma ake kira kulawar palliative, tana mai da hankali kan rage ciwo da sauran alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Wannan matakin kulawa na iya tallafa muku yayin da kuke karɓar wasu magunguna, kamar maganin cutar kansa.